Operation Modes for Land Consolidation in Central Anhui Based on Beautiful Countryside Construction

Firstly,the background of beautiful countryside construction was elaborated.The operation modes for land consolidation in central Anhui were divided into five areas:northern Anhui,central Anhui,area along Yangtze River,western Anhui,and southern Anhui.Through empirical analysis of land consolidation in Changfeng County,it came up with recommendations with reference to practice in Changfeng County and discussed the beautiful countryside construction in central Anhui.

Cultural Inheritance of Miao Nationality in Western Hubei under the Background of Beautiful Countryside Construction

Miao nationality is an ancient minority with rich culture and long history,especially for its handicraft art.The Miao nationality migrated to western Hubei still retain their own cultural customs and has also experienced the integration of Tujia nationality and Han nationality,with high research and inheritance value.Based on the policy guidance of beautiful countryside construction and all-for-one tourism transformation,combined with the theory of local landscape design,the ways to revitalize the economy and inherit the culture of traditional villages of ethnic minorities in western Hubei are explored,so as to provide the reference for construction and development of traditional villages in other regions.

Regeneration Method of Guangfu Traditional Villages in Zhaoqing under the Background of Beautiful Countryside Construction:A Case Study of Baiyunkeng Village in Guangning

Guangfu traditional villages in Zhaoqing have the basic characteristics of general Guangfu villages,and are more closely related to mountains and waters.Guangfu traditional villages are now facing such problems as various destruction,hollowing out and economic backwardness.In the context of beautiful countryside construction,it is advisable to adopt the regeneration method combining protection with economic and social development.Taking Baiyunkeng Village,a Guangfu village in Zhaoqing mountainous area as an example,the corresponding regenerative planning scheme and design methods are put forward.

Research on the Current Situation and Countermeasures of Building a Beautiful Countryside Under the New Urbanization

In order to implement the“Rural Revitalization”policy and speed up the construction of beautiful villages,the development of new urbanization must be carried out to promote the coordinated development of rural agricultural modernization and industrial informatization.In order to explore an effective path for the construction of beautiful villages in the context of new urbanization,this study proposes several strategic ways for the construction by analyzing the overall relationship between new urbanization and the construction of beautiful villages as well as the current situation of the construction of beautiful villages in the context of urbanization,hoping to provide reference and guidance for the exploration of the rural revitalization strategy implementation.

Study on Beautiful Countryside Construction in Xihu Lijia Village, Qianfang Town, Jinxian County

By reviewing the beautiful countryside construction in Xihu Lijia Village, Qianfang Town, Jinxian County, this paper further explored the concept of building happy and harmonious countryside, provided theoretical and technical instruction for the construction of "ecological settlement", "ecological environment", "ecological economy", "ecological culture", in order to instruct the construction of beautiful countryside.

Recommendations and Countermeasures for Building Beautiful Countryside in Jiangsu Province in the New Period

This paper firstly introduced overall condition of agricultural and rural economic development in Jiangsu Province,and analyzed restrictive factors and bottleneck in the process of new socialist countryside construction from policy,fund and understanding. There are many problems in the process of new socialist countryside construction,including no supply and management system for rural public service products,no agricultural ecological compensation mechanism,increasingly prominent rural hollowing and decline of passing on economic culture,lack of funds and technologies for new socialist countryside construction,and inadequate understanding of new socialist countryside construction. In line with these problems,it came up with recommendations and countermeasures for beautiful countryside construction in Jiangsu Province in the new period from government guidance,plan leading,industrial support,environmental improvement,innovation management and cultural cultivation.

Spatio-temporal analysis of land-use conversion in the eastern coastal China during 1996-2005

Based on the acquaintance of the regional background of urban-rural transformational development and investigations on the spot,this paper discusses the holistic situation, dominant factors and mechanism of arable land loss and land for construction occupation in the coastal area of China over the last decade,with the aid of GIS technology.Conclusions of the research are summarized as follows：（1）the arable land had been continuously decreasing from 1996 to 2005,with a loss of 1,708,700 hm^2 and an average decrement of 170,900 hm^2 per year;（2）land for construction increased 1,373,700 hm^2 ,with an average increment of 153,200 hm^2 per year;（3）total area of encroachment on arable land for construction between 1996 and 2005 was 1,053,100 hm^2 ,accounting for 34.03%of the arable land loss in the same period,the percentages of which used for industrial land（INL）,transportation land（TRL）,rural construction land（RUL）and town construction land（TOL）are 45.03%,15.8%,15.47%and 11.5%,respectively;and（4）the fluctuation of the increase of construction land and encroachment on arable land in the area were deeply influenced by the nation＇s macroscopic land-use policies and development level of regional economy.The growth of population and advancement of technology promoted the rapid industrialization, construction of transportation infrastructures,rural urbanization and expansion of rural settlements in the eastern coastal area,and therefore were the primary driving forces of land-use conversion.

宜居宜业和美乡村建设水平评价与分类施策——以重庆市璧山区七塘镇为例

“建设宜居宜业和美乡村”是党的二十大对全面推进乡村振兴作出的战略部署.在阐释宜居宜业和美乡村科学内涵的基础上构建评价指标体系,以璧山区七塘镇为例开展实证研究,探讨建设宜居宜业和美乡村的实施路径.结果表明:(1)七塘镇宜居宜业和美乡村建设水平呈现“北高南低”的空间分布格局,总体建设位于中等水平,不同维度水平有差距.(2)分维度看,七塘镇生活维度水平最高,治理、人文和环境维度水平其次,产业维度水平最低.(3)分村域看,将军村、喜观村建设水平较高,四合村、阳岫村建设水平中等,盐店村、跃进村、建设村和三步梯村建设水平较低.(4)依据优势与短板,将七塘镇8个村划分为综合发展型、主导发展型、极化发展型和欠缺发展型4类,针对性地提出各类乡村建设宜居宜业和美乡村的实施路径,以期为推进宜居宜业和美乡村建设提供理论与实践指导.

新内生发展理论视域下体育特色村庄助力建设宜居宜业和美乡村路径研究

运用文献资料调研、案例分析和逻辑推理等研究方法,在阐释体育特色村庄助力建设宜居宜业和美乡村的逻辑起点基础上,以新内生发展理论为指导,探讨新内生发展理论视域下体育特色村庄助力建设宜居宜业和美乡村的理论框架、实践案例与实施路径。首先,基于体育特色村庄发展的内生动力不足与外生动力脱嵌的客观情境,构建了包含内生动力(体育资源内生、体育价值认同和村庄体育主体动员)和外生动力(政府扶持和资本下乡)的内外联动的分析框架;其次,以浙江省宁波市象山县青山头村为例,验证了分析框架的行动逻辑;最后,在前期研究的基础上,遵循强化内生-促进外生-注重内外联动的发展思路,提出了挖掘村庄体育资源、强化主体价值认同、动员村庄体育主体、加大政府扶持力度、引导社会资本下乡、打造村庄内外联动治理共同体、促进城乡内外融合协同式发展的实施路径。

美丽乡村建设背景下乡村旅游发展的组态路径研究——以湖南武陵山片区为例

美丽乡村建设是巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果与全面推进乡村振兴战略的重要衔接点,乡村旅游是美丽乡村建设的重要支撑。本文以湖南武陵山片区为实证靶向,深入剖析乡村旅游的核心作用与溢出效用,基于复杂性理论,综合运用熵权法、NCA和fsQCA等方法,探究美丽乡村建设背景下乡村旅游发展的组态路径。结果表明:一是在美丽乡村建设的背景下,单一变量不构成发展乡村旅游的关键性因素,这给予了“美丽乡村建设背景下各乡村地区发展乡村旅游是否存在不可或缺的发展条件”问题的否定回答;二是通过NCA瓶颈水平分析进一步证实了上述结论,强调向更高水平的乡村旅游发展阶段迈进则需要前因变量相对齐全且配合得当;三是探究出“田园综合体型”“生态氛围突出型”“‘产业+环境’双轮驱动型”三条乡村旅游发展的组态路径,为“何为决定乡村旅游发展的主要条件”提供了科学回答。据此提出促进乡村旅游发展的建议,以助力乡村旅游高质量发展。

数字经济视角下山西省宜居宜业和美乡村建设推进路径研究

在脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴有效衔接的时代命题下,数字经济赋能成为引领农业农村现代化,加快推动宜居宜业和美乡村建设的重要策略。本文从粮食安全、生态宜居、乡村产业、乡村善治、城乡融合、农民增收等方面探讨了数字经济推进宜居宜业和美乡村建设的内在机理。在对山西省宜居宜业和美乡村建设实践深入剖析基础上,基于数字经济视角,从推进策略、擦亮数字底色、建强产业支撑、拓宽百姓增收渠道、提升善治能力、筑牢民生保障等方面给出了山西省宜居宜业和美乡村建设推进路径。

创建行动导向下美丽乡村联创联建的规划设计方法探索

伴随着浙江省乡村发展愿景从“千万工程”到“美丽乡村”再到共同富裕的纵深推进,以单个行政村为单元的美丽乡村创建模式已经难以适应新的发展诉求。基于自然资源禀赋或基础设施地理空间连续性的美丽乡村联创联建工作,是破解各行政村独立发展的多重瓶颈的创新性尝试。针对具有明确的目标、资金、时间约束的美丽乡村创建行动,基于“产业-空间协同发展”的总体思路,试图探讨一种面向美丽乡村联创联建的规划设计方法,即“二阶三心法”。这一方法从乡村地区的存量资源切入,旨在系统性、创造性地回应创建行动目标,开展面向产业-空间复合型目标的空间规划干预:一是基于“土地矛盾最小化原则”进行空间节点设计,二是基于“空间投入-融合效益最大化原则”形成特色主线,三是基于“优先塑造-示范带动原则”打造示范样板。进一步的,结合湖州市道场乡菰城片区规划设计工作,探讨了该方法在产业策划和空间设计层面落地应用的关键问题和解决策略,为中国先发地区美丽乡村联创联建的规划设计工作提供经验借鉴。

美丽乡村建设背景下乡村民宿“家”的空间演变研究

随着新时期旅游新业态的快速崛起,“家”的空间逐渐成为乡村旅游发展的重要载体。既往研究发现,旅游商业化有可能导致传统乡村“家”成为旅游资本循环与积累的工具、产生乡村居民对“家”的情感缺失等不良后果。云南大理N村作为一个以经营民宿为主要生计模式的村落,在参与乡村旅游高质量发展的进程中,尤其在近年来乡村振兴、美丽乡村建设的深刻影响下,不仅没有产生上述问题,反而通过进一步的空间实践与演变,实现了“家”空间与商业空间的深度融合与良性互动,使民宿这一“商业的家”成为旅游产业的经营空间,更成为乡村振兴和美丽乡村建设中村民们实现美好生活愿望,提升获得感、幸福感、满足感的“理想家园”。其主要原因就在于作为主体的村民在美丽乡村建设等国家力量的外部激励下,最大限度地运用旅游发展对“家”空间组构所具有的正向塑造作用,在物质、精神的各个层面展开对“幸福生活”的求索。并且,乡村民宿的经营历程也是村民对“家”空间所代表的“美丽乡村”和“美好生活”之“美”的发现与认知历程。可见作为乡村振兴的重要环节,美丽乡村建设不仅直接关系广大农民的家园建设,且在更深层面指向中华民族的精神家园建设。

合村并组背景下村庄共同体的瓦解与重构——基于S镇的调查

在农村现代化建设的进程中,以“合村并组”为主导的行政村建制改革有其历史必然性和积极意义,但随之而来的是“村落的终结”和村庄共同体的瓦解。实施“合村并组”改革后,合并村存在“合村不合心”的现象:村庄地理边界开放,村庄内部群体认同减弱,集体行动困难,村庄共同体逐渐瓦解,社会矛盾加剧、治理效能下降。为尽快改善邻里关系、化解治理难题,合并村应建立“一核多元”治理模式、增强经济联系、强化情感认同,稳步构建村庄共同体,增强村庄凝聚力,为乡村发展奠定良好的社会基础,推动乡村自治纵深发展,推进基层治理现代化。

合和致远:和美乡村建设的逻辑、图景、难点及实现路径

党的二十大首次提出“建设宜居宜业和美乡村”,将其作为全面推进乡村振兴的重要任务之一。准确阐释和美乡村的内涵是未来一定时期内国内乡村建设稳步推进的关键。文章以历时性和系统化思维解读“建设宜居宜业和美乡村”的实践逻辑,指出其根植于中华传统“合和”文化,是中国式现代化进程中符合时代发展规律和实现乡村现代化的必然选择,是进入新世纪以来,继社会主义新农村建设、美丽乡村建设、生态宜居美丽乡村建设之后,国家主导推动的中国乡村建设的第四阶段。文章从“建设宜居宜业和美乡村”的发展价值导向出发,提出“和于时代、和于自然、和于城乡、和于近邻、和于百业、和于乡党”六维并举的理想图景;分析图景实现过程中的现实难点,包括如何处理好现代化与乡土性、差序化与公平性、动态化与稳定性、个体化与公共性关系;进而探索“建设宜居宜业和美乡村”的或然进路,提出既要理顺相关体制机制,也要把握实践的重点任务。

美丽乡村建设背景下传统村落公共空间营造策略探析

传统村落承载着中国优秀的传统文化,是文化保护工作的重要环节,对促进乡村社会的稳定和持续发展具有积极的作用。在美丽乡村建设过程中,村落中的公共空间作为乡村社会发展的重要载体,同时也是乡村文明振兴的灵魂所在。本文以传统村落公共空间为基础,从宏观角度对村落公共空间的整体布局进行物质形态研究,同时总结归纳传统村落在美丽乡村建设过程中所面临的各种问题,最后从“点、线、面”三个层面提出合理的营造策略,进而将美丽乡村建设提升到一个全新的高度。

和美乡村视域下的农业农村现代化:特征、成就与难点突破

和美乡村建设为加快推进农业农村现代化提供方向指引。文章利用熵值法、Kernel密度估计法以及Markov链分析方法,评价了2012—2020年中国30个省份的农业农村现代化发展情况。研究发现:中国农业农村现代化取得了重大成就,农业高质高效发展奋力推进,农村宜居宜业建设接续完善,农民富裕富足生活加快实现。基于农业农村现代化实现进程中农业生产经营质效偏低、农村宜居环境整治偏弱、农民持续增收动力亟待增强等难点问题,中国应从创新农业绿色发展模式、建设农村宜居环境“质”“量”协同、打造农民“增收致富”新格局等方面重点发力,协同推进农业农村现代化迈上新台阶。

2020—2022年中国美丽乡村建设研究进展——基于BICOMB的文献计量分析

以中国知网CNKI 2020—2022年的212篇关于中国美丽乡村建设研究的文献为样本,运用BICOMB可视化和SPSS 27.0热点聚类方法,对我国美丽乡村建设研究的现状、热点和趋势进行了分析。结果表明,2020—2022年中国美丽乡村的建设研究进入了需要跨学科集成和研究机构间加强合作的平稳细化时期;在这一时期,乡村生态文明、乡村振兴和乡村景观规划已成为中国美丽乡村建设研究的三大热点研究主题;中国美丽乡村建设研究的未来趋势,将聚焦于乡村生态文明与乡村振兴的融合,以及乡村景观规划的质量改进。

宜居宜业和美乡村建设的理论逻辑与实践进路———基于浙江“千万工程”的经验与启示

建设宜居宜业和美乡村,是全面推进乡村振兴、加快农业强国建设的前进方向。宜居宜业和美乡村建设具有独特的内涵特征、理论逻辑和实践逻辑,从“宜居”“宜业”和“和美”三个维度进行系统剖析发现,中国在乡村建设、农村产业发展、乡村治理等方面取得显著成效,但农村公共服务短板仍然突出,人居环境质量不高,三产融合程度较低,城乡精神文明建设存在差距,乡村治理效能有待提升。借鉴“千万工程”正确处理绿色发展与协调发展、整治村庄与经营村庄、整体推进与重点突破三大关系的经验,新阶段新征程上推进宜居宜业和美乡村建设,需要秉持绿色发展理念,持续提升农业农村绿色化水平;坚持协调发展理念,统筹推进城乡融合发展。据此,应激发农民内生动力,增强自我发展意愿;充分发挥市场作用,推动有效市场和有为政府相结合;始终坚持问题导向,循序渐进宜居宜业和美乡村建设。

社会资本参与和美乡村建设的困境及其消解:从外嵌悬浮到融合共生

社会资本已成为推动宜居宜业和美乡村建设的重要力量,破解社会资本参与和美乡村建设的“悬浮化”问题对加速乡村振兴意义重大。研究发现,社会资本借助组织嵌入、资本嵌入、关系嵌入、文化嵌入等方式重塑乡村社会治理格局,为宜居宜业和美乡村建设注入强大动能。然而,在与乡村多元力量动态博弈的过程中,社会资本与基层自治的间断张力、形式嵌入与实质融入的经营权衡、资本生产与农民群体的脱嵌遭遇、工商文化与小农文化的交织碰撞等复杂境况使得社会资本陷入角色悬浮、项目悬浮、制度悬浮、理念悬浮等脱嵌困境。为此,基于融合共生的发展导向,从激活共生单元协同力、加快形成共生意识、强化共生关系维系、促进城乡文化融合四个维度构建社会资本参与和美乡村建设的共生新图景,推动社会资本从“脱嵌悬浮”向“融合共生”转变。