Research on the Integrated Training Path of Secondary Vocational,Vocational,and Undergraduate Talents Based on Modern Vocational Education Group

Accelerating the construction of modern vocational education groups and promoting the integrated training of secondary vocational,vocational,and undergraduate talents,providing talent support for regional economic development,are inevitable choices to enhance the adaptability of vocational education.Based on the new development and requirements in the new situation,vocational colleges actively explore the path of connecting and cultivating secondary vocational,vocational,and undergraduate talents in accordance with the talent needs of local economic development and industrial system development.The linkage between government,school,and enterprise is established to build a modern vocational education group,aiming to build a professional chain in the industrial chain and promote innovative development of the new industrial system.Relying on the development needs of professional clusters,a multi-level system of connecting and cultivating secondary vocational,vocational,and undergraduate talents is constructed,which is in line with industry and enterprise standards.It is also necessary to build a“post-course competition certification”talent training model for connecting secondary vocational,vocational,and undergraduate students,rely on the advantages of multiple schools and enterprises,establish a platform for integrating industry and education,and innovate the evaluation system for connecting secondary vocational,vocational,and undergraduate students.

Construction of Vocational Education Model of Construction Engineering

Vocational education is an important way in the current talent training.It shoulders the heavy responsibility of transporting talents for the society.With the acceleration of urbanization construction and the development of industrial technology,the demand for High Tech Talents in construction projects is constantly increasing.It is necessary to strengthen the improvement of vocational education in construction engineering.This paper mainly analyzes the mode of vocational education in construction engineering.

Correlation between Geographical Regional Economy and Construction of County-level Vocational Education Centers

In the period of Eleventh Five-Year Plan,the construction of county-level vocational education centers in Shanxi Province made great contribution to local social and economic development. Due to influence of special geography,population environment and regional economic development situation,it forms the pattern of strong in southeast and weak in northwest. Thus,scientific making plan for construction of vocational education centers in northwestern counties( cities) and establishing long-term mechanism for construction of vocational education centers will be helpful for serving regional economic construction.

Research on the Reform of the Reverse Construction Model of the Practical Teaching System of Higher Vocational Public Courses

According to the characteristics of practical teaching of higher vocational basic courses, the connotation, types, goals and significance of practical teaching of higher vocational basic courses are discussed, and the teaching status of higher vocational basic courses is analyzed. The practical curriculum system is reverse engineering. According to the training objectives, the reverse design graduation requirements, establish the relationship between training objectives, graduation requirements and practical curriculum system;on the basis of the reverse design of the practical curriculum system, establish a new relationship between the practical curriculum system and the theoretical curriculum system Finally, according to the graduation requirements, the basic curriculum, professional basic courses and professional courses are reversed. Construct a multi-dimensional and three-dimensional practical teaching mode that combines theory with practice, takes practice teaching as the main body, and combines practice inside and outside the classroom.

Research on the Reform of the Reverse Construction Model of the Practical Teaching System of Higher Vocational Public Courses

According to the characteristics of practical teaching of higher vocational basic courses, the connotation, types, goals and significance of practical teaching of higher vocational basic courses are discussed, and the teaching status of higher vocational basic courses is analyzed. The practical curriculum system is reverse engineering. According to the training objectives, the reverse design graduation requirements, establish the relationship between training objectives, graduation requirements and practical curriculum system;on the basis of the reverse design of the practical curriculum system, establish a new relationship between the practical curriculum system and the theoretical curriculum system Finally, according to the graduation requirements, the basic curriculum, professional basic courses and professional courses are reversed. Construct a multi-dimensional and three-dimensional practical teaching mode that combines theory with practice, takes practice teaching as the main body, and combines practice inside and outside the classroom.

An Exploration of the Construction of Inner Driving Force of Cultural Education in Vocational Colleges

Cultural education is closely related to individual development and the needs for economic,social,and technological development,which,while aiming at improving students’overall professionalism,respects their subjective consciousness and initiative,highlights the development of personality and individual potential,and designs and improves educational activities that are characterized by cultivating people’s ability to make innovation,start a business,and form a healthy personality.Taking problems existing in the cultural education in vocational colleges as the cutin point,this paper explored the inner driving force of cultural education in the new era and tried to discuss the concept,objectives,content and mechanism of cultural education by pivoting to individual autonomy,expertise,and development goals,with the hope that the inner driving force of cultural education could be effectively carried out.

An Analysis of the Lack of Modern Educational Technology in the Teaching of Secondary Vocational English Subjects and its Teaching Strategies--Take Pingli Vocational Education Center as an Example

The report of the Educational sector in China advocates modern education technology,and now a new round of curriculum reform has thoroughly revised the curriculum standards of middle school students in various subjects,and penetrated modern educational technology into the teaching of various subjects.In recent years,the education department has raised the importance of vocational education,changed the concept of education for teachers and students,vocational education is in the fastest-growing period,the majority of secondary vocational education students has greatly improved,the curriculum is colorful.We should make good use of all kinds of the up-to-dated educational technologies in various subjects.However,in the process of education,the basic level of secondary vocational students is relatively poor phenomenon slowly appeared,which is a common problem in secondary vocational education,so we should strengthen the modern education technology in English subjects of the value of education.English,like our mother tongue,has a wealth of humanistic knowledge and spiritual connotation.Many English teachers in secondary vocational school simply teach basic English knowledge aspects and English grammars.It only lets the most vocational students to learn only the most basic English textbook knowledge,and then English teachers find many bad aspects,such as:students do not understand foreign culture;Therefore,secondary vocational English teachers in the English classroom to penetrate modern education technology,is the most important measure.So,as an English teacher,how to modernize secondary school students in classroom teaching?This article mainly talks about the teaching of secondary English subjects lack modern education technology and its teaching strategies.

Research on the Training Mode of Business English Majors in Higher Vocational Colleges under the Concept of Modern Apprenticeship

Based on the experience and lessons of modern apprenticeship in the UK,this paper analyzes the problems existing in the process of the training of business English majors in higher vocational colleges in China,and puts forward the“three identities in four phases”personnel training model which is suitable for the business English majors in higher vocational colleges in China.It provides a reference for the development of business English majors in relevant higher vocational colleges.

Choose one’s Professional Future and Sandwich Training in Higher Education: Experiences and Perspectives from CFA University in Corsica

In France,the field of lifelong learning has undergone many changes since 2014 according to the laws that have been promulgated[Law No.2014-288 of 5 March 2014 on vocational training,employment and social democracy https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=-JORFTEXT000028683576&categorieLien=id;Law n°2018-771 of September 5,2018 for the freedom to choose one's professional future https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000037367660&categorieLien=id.].While the reform on vocational training for employment and social democracy finalized the decentralization of vocational training by giving regions the means for a more coherent action and placed them as a pilot for the construction of training policies,the recent law for the freedom to choose one's professional future recentralises the regulation of continuing vocational training and sandwich courses.This development will not fail to impact the governance of the CFA,especially those of Higher Education anchored in the small territories.Faced with this major structural issue in the specific context of a small island economy,the University Center for Apprenticeship Training in the Corsican region strives,for a decade,to contribute to the enhancement of the professional integration of work-study students from the University of Corsica,by the development and the durability of determining factors characteristic of a small territorial area in search of structuration[Specially:increased employability and quality of professional integration of its human capital,demonstrated growth in the level of skills acquisition in line with the needs expressed by local socio-economic actors,transfer of relevant knowledge through the learning process,active incentive to entrepreneurial capacity.].After having highlighted the qualitative results resulting from the activity dynamics of the CFA University in Corsica,this contribution will analyze the perspectives drawn from the exemplary nature of the latter in the context of a new law that is supposed to contribute to the regional structuring of a knowledge and competence economy.

Research on the Abilities of Community Education Study Tour Instructors

Community education study tour instructors are important action elements of community education tours.It is necessary to sort out the abilities of community education study tour instructors as well as construct a scientific and reasonable professional ability index system for community education study tour instructors,so as to promote the high-quality development of community education as well as the modernization of lifelong education governance system and governance ability.Based on the practice of community education in Jiangsu and the basic theory of pedagogy,this paper puts forward five core vocational abilities of community education,including travel education and teaching ability,curriculum development ability,management and research ability,training and guidance ability,as well as study tour guarantee ability.This paper attempts to sort out the ability of community education study tour instructors through research and analysis.A three-dimensional and multi-dimensional framework of community education instructors’ability has been constructed to provide a path for the professional development of community education study tour instructors.

职业教育强国建设:内涵要义、多重逻辑与推进路径

职业教育强国建设是扎根中国实际、顺应世界发展潮流、合乎人民利益诉求的中国式教育发展新模式,底蕴深厚、内涵丰富。职业教育强国建设立足于中国国情,彰显了职业教育发展的时代本色和中国特色,取得了阶段性的成果。新时代推进职业教育强国建设,要在把握培育现代化工匠强才、聚焦职业教育科创属性、建设中国特色职业教育体系和推进中国式现代化建设的内涵要义基础上,遵循职业教育强国建设的历史逻辑、理论逻辑、实践逻辑和话语逻辑,以立德树人、共同富裕、科教兴国为价值引领,从铺设职业教育提质育人的超越之道、绘制职业教育跨界融合的赋能蓝图、深化职业教育产教研相融的运行模式、建构中国职业教育的国际话语体系等方面着手,破解职业教育强国建设过程中的根本问题和重大问题。

中国式职业教育现代化的道路选择和实践策略

职业教育作为适应区域产业布局、链接人才质量形成、推动科研创新转化的重要教育类型,在服务中国式现代化建设过程中发挥着人力资源供给和技术积累等关键作用。没有职业教育现代化,就没有教育现代化,没有教育现代化,就没有中国式现代化。职业教育将从育人、科研和社会服务等维度赋能中国式现代化建设:基于产教融合理念提升育人适应性水平,基于科教融汇理念推动科研创新转化与技术积累,基于职普融通理念促进技能型社会成型,共同构建起政府主导、多元参与、需求驱动、开放融合的职业教育综合运行体系,共商共议,共建共享,助力中国式现代化战略目标顺利实现。

数字化背景下美国青年学徒制:实施现状、应对策略及经验启示

美国青年学徒制旨在降低青年失业率和填补企业未满足的劳动力需求,获得社会广泛支持。数字化背景下,美国青年学徒制开发了系列指导原则,形成了以职业为导向、注重公平、学分可转换、强调适应性和建立问责制等特色。同时也面临着数据收集标准与范围不明确,各利益相关主体的角色及责任不清晰,数据收集基础设施建设不完善,数据访问和存储有待进一步优化等方面的问题。美国采取了数据收集和使用以学习者为中心、开发青年学徒制数据框架、促进雇主与行业的共同参与、把职业教育与青年学徒项目联系起来、加强青年学徒制的质量评估等应对策略。这对发展中国特色学徒制提供了经验启示:现代学徒制试点学校的课程设置要强调以学生为中心,建立学徒制信息数据平台,明确学校和企业职责,建立纵向贯通的就业和升学渠道,搭建全过程综合评价平台。

强国背景下推进中国式职业教育现代化的时代趋向、逻辑取向与行动路向

在建设教育强国的时代趋向下,中国式职业教育现代化成为推动职业教育高质量发展的重要基础。中国式职业教育现代化具有独特而清晰的逻辑取向,包括职业教育制度化、职业教育数字化、职业教育终身化、职业教育国际化,其孕育在我国职业教育的历史基础与改革实践中,并以解决我国发展过程中的实际问题为导向。为增强职业教育对我国现代社会的适应性,未来在推进中国式职业教育现代化进程中应着力深化现代职业教育体系改革,加快职业教育数字化转型,优化职业教育发展环境,完善中国特色职业教育理论。

区域融通:职业本科教育中国式现代化的理性逻辑

中国式现代化是职业本科教育发展的风向标,区域融通则是职业本科教育中国式现代化的重要生命线。其本质为在特定的地理场域中,调和职业本科在转型中产生的变化、矛盾和冲突,对参与职业本科教育建设的各主体进行价值整合与价值重建。“区域融通”包含教育融通、产教融合与校地联动三个向度,意为职业本科教育与外部教育、经济、政治、文化的互动坐标轴。为推动“区域融通”这一行动范式由理想走向现实,需要以城市集群为办学单元、以联合办学为跃升契机、以和而不同为治理理念、以数字技术为重要引擎,促进职业本科教育与区域经济、教育、政治、文化达到在协调中耦合、在互通中升值、在递进中生成、在均衡中吸引的理想关系形态,以及构建出“集群生长与共演发展”的经济空间、“错位互补与竞合发展”的教育空间、“同构配套与统筹发展”的制度空间、“正视技能与共识发展”的文化空间。

中国式教育现代化视域下职普融通的使命、困境与出路

中国式教育现代化是新时代教育强国建设的重要指引。职普融通作为中国式教育现代化的重要构成,是衔接职业教育与普通教育,构建多元化人才培养体系的政策工具。中国式教育现代化视域下要求职普融通坚持党的全面领导,确保教育政策的科学设计;坚持以人民为中心,促进教育普惠公平;坚持协调发展,推动现代教育体系建设。然而,当前职普融通面临着社会认可度不高、配套政策亟须完善、运行机制不协调和就业渠道不畅通等现实困境。以职普融通推进中国式教育现代化建设,要坚持党的全面领导,树立职普融通管理体系的坚强核心;优化顶层设计,提升政策制度服务职业教育现代化的能力;坚持以人民为中心,激发教育普惠公平的内生动力;夯实协同基础,完善职普融通保障机制建设,为职普融通持续助力中国式教育现代化提供坚实后盾。

中国式现代化背景下职业教育“四有”好老师评价指标体系构建

站在实现中国式现代化的战略全局,职业院校应谋划新时代教师队伍建设策略,全力打造高质量教师队伍,助推职业教育高质量发展。按照目标一致、客观量化、指标独立等原则,构建了包括4个一级指标、16个二级指标的中国式现代化背景下职业教育“四有”好老师评价指标体系。同时,基于职业教育“四有”好老师评价指标体系的导向性,提出“内部学习”与“外部激励”并举、“管理职责考核”与“科研评价激励”互补、“基层组织重构”与“线上中心创新”同步、“政策落实”与“跟踪报告”并推等策略,以期辅助职业院校培养“四有”好老师,推进职业教育师资队伍建设水平的提升。

职业教育赋能中国式现代化建设的逻辑机理、现实困境与实践向度

职业教育作为链接技能型人才成长、推动应用型技术积累和涵育技能型社会形成的教育类型,在中国式现代化进程中发挥着人才基础、技术基础和教育基础等重要功能。然而,现阶段我国职业教育尚未构建起系统的产教融合一体化育人框架,尚未形成顺畅的科教融汇技术创新与转化体系,尚未搭建起科学适用的职普融通衔接体系,制约着职业教育赋能中国式现代化建设的水平。因此,在实践过程中,职业院校应与多方主体逐步构建协同育人框架,不断巩固和夯实技能型人才培养链条;与区域各类科学技术服务中心和企业搭建创新平台,引导应用型技术积累与创新转化,不断激活以职业院校为节点的创新链条;凝聚政府、企业、行业和职业院校等多方力量,培育涵盖个人发展和社会需求的优质职业教育供给体系,不断增强职业教育赋能中国式现代化建设的效度和广度。

绿色低碳转型背景下职业教育现代化工匠人才培养:逻辑框架与实现路径

作为驱动绿色低碳转型的关键支撑,职业教育现代化工匠人才培养能够将生态文明建设思想有机融入技能人才培养全过程,为引领低碳技术创新、服务产业结构升级储备人才与科技力量。绿色低碳转型背景下,职业教育现代化工匠人才培养具有专业教学资源绿色化、合作办学模式集约化、实践教学活动生态化特征,可通过对接专业教学内容与行业绿色职业需求,全面推进美丽中国建设。面向绿色低碳转型趋势,职业院校以中国式现代化价值谱系为精神内核,以绿色教育政策嬗变历程为行动指南,以国际绿色技能经验为逻辑参鉴,形塑现代化工匠人才培养的逻辑框架。为实现现代化工匠人才培养目标,职业院校可立足绿色低碳转型理念,优化类型定位,健全保障机制;推进产教融合,打造合作联盟;深化技术嵌入,创建教学平台。