Initial Analysis on the Legal Protection of Consumers＇ Rights and Interests in Network Transaction

With the development of network technology and information technology, electronic commerce as a new business model wiht itsnew trading ideas-＋, In changing the traditional business structure,but also gradually changing people’s shopping patterns and consumptionpatterns,Online shopping has become the preferred way of shopping.Changes in consumption patterns will inevitably lead to new problems inthe process of consumption,and the development speed of the problem in sync with the development speed of network economy,as far as therenewal speed of laws and regulations is concerned,this asymmetric development is bound to bring great inconvenience to the consumer rights innetwork transactions.In this paper, from the angle of legal protection,the protection of consumer rights and interests in network transactions areexpounded,analysis of the current situation and reasons of the consumers’ rights and interests are infringed upon in the network transaction,learnfrom the experience of foreign consumer rights and interests protection,In order to put forward effective suggestions on the system constructionof the protection of consumer rights and interests.

Activities for 3. 15 - International Consumer Right Day Held in Beijing

On March 15th, 2005, the spot activity for the consultation and propaganda of 3. 15 International Consumer Right Day, jointly hosted by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China (AQSIQ), the People’s Government of Beijing, the Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision of Beijing and the Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of Beijing was held at Wang Fujing, Beijing.

Minors' Rights:Right to Privacy vs. Right to Know

I. An Overview of the Right of Privacy for Minors and Relevant Obligee＇s Right to Learn Their Privacy The right to privacy has been recognized as an important personal right by China＇s practitioners and theorists of law although it is not an independent part of the Civil Law. In general, the right of privacy refers to the ＂right of the natural person to enjoy tranquility of private life and his or her right not to allow other persons to invade, learn, use, reveal or publish the kind of information relevant to his private life.＂

World Consumer Rights Day

World Consumer Rights Day is celebrated annually by consumer organizations worldwide.It commemorates the historic declaration on March 15,1962 by John F.Kennedy,the former U.S.President,of the basic Rights of consumers,which include right to safety and right to be informed.This declaration has led to

The People’s Right To Know

Govt officials publicly declare their assets in the ongoing fight against corruption

预制菜产业的食品安全风险及其治理对策

预制菜产业在生产许可、加工经营、贮存与运输、销售等环节均存在食品安全风险,而当前我国应对预制菜产业食品安全风险的法律法规及行业规范尚不完善,对预制菜产业的监管存在不足之处。需要以保障消费者权益为核心,以健全预制菜产业有关标准体系、构建预制菜产业监管的基本制度为具体对策,以数字技术赋能预制菜产业治理,推动预制菜产业规范健康发展。

A Research on the Legal Designation and Conception of Consumer Cooling-off Period System

Along with the rapid development of modem China economy, some new business modes and sale areas continuously emerge in markets. For example with the continuous popularity of consumer online shopping, rapid development of TV shopping industry, compared with traditional store sales, in these special sale areas consumers＇ rights and interests are more likely to get harmed. From March 15, 2014, the newly revised ＂China consumer protection law＂ will formally implement cooling-off period legal system in special sale areas.2 Because it is a new system different from ＂obligatory compact principle＂ in traditional civil law, the scholars＇ theoretical research on cooling-off period system is still not mature enough. This paper discusses cooling-off period system from the theoretical level, puts forward the designation problem of cooling-off period system, discusses complete concepts of cooling-off period system, and puts forward its legal characteristics as a new consumer rights.

Study on the Current Consumption Environment and Its Improvement Strategies in China

This paper analyses the current consumption environment in China, gives a full picture of the protection of Chinese consumers＇ rights and interests, especially describes some problems that damage consumers＇ legitimate rights and interests. This paper also puts forward some practical meanings of improvement of the consumption environment in order to make it more and more trustworthy in China, and then seek to provide some useful suggestions and approaches constructively from different parts to this campaign.

用能权交易政策对地区产业结构优化升级的影响

中共二十大报告中提及中国现有资源环境约束趋紧、环境污染等问题,而用能权交易政策是中国实现绿色、循环、低碳发展的关键举措,是推进可持续发展和生态文明建设的重大制度创新,那么在生态效益和经济效益的双重考虑下,该政策能否对产业结构产生影响效果?基于此,该研究以用能权交易试点启动为准自然实验,采用31个省份2009—2020年的面板数据,运用双重差分法探究该政策对产业结构优化升级的影响与作用机制。研究结果表明:①整体上看,用能权交易政策能够显著促进产业结构优化升级,对产业结构高级化的促进作用大于对产业结构合理化的不利影响,且在通过一系列平行趋势假设检验、安慰剂检验等稳健性检验后该结论仍成立。②进一步的机制分析表明,用能权政策促进产业结构高级化的实现路径为技术创新水平的提升和能源消费结构的升级,并且该政策通过改善部分产业部门的投入结构和产出结构来抑制对产业结构合理化的不利影响。③异质性分析表明,用能权试点对于产业结构优化升级的影响存在明显的区域异质性显著促进了中西部地区产业结构高级化和东部地区产业结构合理化。由此该研究提出相应建议:在现有用能权交易试点的基础上,深入推进用能权交易市场的建立健全,逐步完善市场的制度建设,建立健全相关法律法规和监管制度;通过增加研发经费投入等方式,切实有效激励产业行业提升技术创新水平,带动产业结构优化升级;有序扩大全国范围内政策试点地区,探索该政策与其他市场化环境规制的协同发展下产业结构优化升级的路径方法。该研究从完善用能权交易市场的角度为产业结构优化升级提供了一定的政策参考。

Human Rights Protection in the Modernization of China's State Governance

In China, the development of human rights is an inherent part of good governance, as reflected in the following: Firstly, people are able to participate in social and public administration through exercising their 'democratic rights' under the constitution. Secondly, citizens' fundamental human rights and other civil rights are protected by law. Thirdly, people's rights to know and to express are expanding. Fourthly, the Chinese government is responsive to people's demands, ready to accept their supervision, and is doing its best to improve their living standard. To modernize governance, China must adhere to human rights principles by guaranteeing people's rights to participation, to information and to supervision, and by protecting the fundamental rights of the disadvantaged.

用能权交易制度对城市碳排放绩效改善的影响研究

用能权交易制度作为我国实现绿色发展的一项重要制度创新,对改善城市碳排放绩效具有重要意义。本文基于2006~2022年我国281个地级市的面板数据,采用双重差分模型检验用能权交易制度对城市碳排放绩效的作用机制及其溢出效应。研究发现:(1)用能权交易制度显著降低城市碳强度和提升碳全要素生产率;(2)用能权交易制度有利于非老工业基地和资源型城市碳强度的降低,同时也有利于非老工业基地和非资源型城市碳全要素生产率的提高;(3)用能权交易制度主要通过结构效应、创新效应和监管效应等途径改善城市碳排放绩效;(4)用能权交易制度的碳排放改善作用存在显著的正向空间溢出,能够实现环境红利和社会福利相容发展。因此,稳步扩大试点政策范围,积极探索实现路径和推进区域协同是实现绿色低碳的重要保障。

数字经济时代消费者的新兴权利

数字经济不仅改变了传统生产服务模式下的消费品范围、消费场景与消费方式,而且拓宽了消费者群体。但是,源于传统工业经济时代的消费者立法已经难以适应数字经济时代的消费者保护。由于我国消费者保护立法对消费者概念的模糊化处理,使得既有消费者权利体系难以覆盖数字经济场景下消费者利益的保护,由此引发构建消费者新兴权利的需要。可将传统消费者概念扩展到数字消费者,并引入消费者信息权、消费者数据权、消费者评价权、消费者删除权等与数字经济和数字消费密切关联的权利,从而规范数字经济发展,推进数字经济背景下消费者合法权益保护。

用能权市场和碳市场协同下火电企业配额履约策略

火电企业在用能权市场和碳市场中面临着独立配额约束,为降低履约难度、提升减排效率,对两市场协同下火电企业配额履约策略进行了研究.分析两市场的相互影响,从交易主体、配额分配、互认抵消等方面梳理市场间协同机理;构建火电企业履行双市场配额责任的系统动力学模型,探讨双重配额约束对企业的影响;对比分析无协同机制、允许配额互认和限制抵消比例3种政策情景下企业的履约策略.结果表明,双重配额约束加大了企业履约成本,未能提升其自主减排意愿,进一步建立配额互认的协同机制后,企业能够在履行义务的同时优化自身经济效益,但会引起两市场发展不平衡问题,为解决这一困境,互认比率应处于2~3.5之间,且需进一步设计抵消限制机制,确保企业按时履约和市场均衡发展,实现资源配置最优化.

刑事审判阶段涉案财物处置中案外人的权利保障

刑事诉讼程序中公民的财产权利长期被忽视,涉案财物处置与案外人利益息息相关。从当前我国立法及司法实践来看,刑事审判阶段涉案财物处置中对案外人财产权保障不足,缺乏必要的救济程序,影响了对案外人利益的保护。具体表现为涉案财物与案外人概念不清,案外人的知情权、参与权保障不足等诸多问题。因此,以《刑诉法解释》第279条为中心,从涉案财物情况告知义务主体和送达方式、案外人参与权的法律基础、案外人参与刑事诉讼的流程等角度进行分析和探讨,加强案外人在刑事诉讼中的权利保障。

数字经济时代消费者数据权益保护的法律困境与出路

在数字经济浪潮下,消费者数据成为企业竞争的关键资产,其价值在商业领域日益凸显。随着数据泄露和隐私侵害事件的日益增多,消费者数据权益保护面临着新的挑战和变革。法律框架需适应数字经济的发展,技术快速发展导致平衡用户信息权益与平台数据权益愈发困难,同时消费者对数据权益保护的期望也在不断上升。这些因素共同构成了推动制度变革的主要动因。为适应数字经济的特性,消费者数据权益保护需要在制度框架上进行优化,以满足新时代对数据权益保护的需求。在此过程中,谨慎平衡数据利用与保护,以及完善消费者救济渠道成为保障消费者数据权益的关键措施。

论营业性演出中假唱的认定及责任免除

认定假唱与否的关键,在于是否存在用事先录制好的歌曲代替现场演唱的行为。代替的程度不影响假唱在法律上的构成。我国的假唱法律制度含有“披露即可免除责任”的安排,对披露主体、披露方式、披露对象和披露内容等四个方面进行法律规定上的完善,不但可以使该制度安排得到更好的运行和适用,而且可以使营业性演出相关方充分利用现代科学技术丰富演唱的表演形式和内容,这有利于行政机关针对性地提高监管实效、保障消费者的知悉真情权和自主选择权、营造繁荣健康的演出市场。

商品房买卖消费者物权期待权适用困境与纾解

为解决商品房买卖中消费者生存利益与房地产企业其他债权人财产利益保护失衡问题,最高人民法院将物权期待权理论融入司法解释。然而该理论不仅有悖于民法典规定的物权变动规则,而且受制于物权公示制度。囿于主体认定标准、生存权界定标准、后续保护措施欠缺等,该理论在司法实践中并没有形成统一的适用逻辑。对此应当对《执行异议复议规定》第二十九条规定的构成要件予以实质化解释,以此完善“用于居住”“名下无其他用于居住住房”和“支付价款比例”的判定标准,并对消费者科以合理审查义务,同时法律还应完善排除强制执行后的所有权确权与登记程序。

跨境电子商务中消费者权益保护问题研究

近年来,我国跨境电子商务得到迅猛发展。与国内电子商务不同,跨境电子商务具有交易行为的跨国性、支付和物流的国际化、法律适用的复杂性等特点,这给跨境电子商务中的消费者权益保护带来诸多挑战。跨境电子商务活动的消费者经常遭遇的法律问题包括知情权和公平交易权受损、隐私保护和数据安全问题、法律适用和管辖权难以明确、判决执行困难等。对此,应当完善相关领域立法,建立完备的跨境ODR机制,并积极加强国际合作与互认,从而促进跨境电子商务市场的健康、有序发展。

价格调控政策与消费者权益保护的关系研究

价格调控政策与消费者权益保护是市场经济中两个重要方面。二者各司其职,但相互包容、相互促进。价格调控政策蕴涵着对消费者权益的保护,而消费者权益保护又蕴涵着对价格调控政策的运用。价格调控政策与消费者权益保护之间的密切关系,为二者之间形成互促共进的良性互动关系奠定了坚实基础。这种良性互动关系如果形成,会产生十分积极的作用,使二者的效能都得到放大,并产生新的效能。中国在价格调控政策、消费者权益保护及对二者关系的处理上已经取得初步成效,但仍然存在一些问题。如何处理好价格调控政策与消费者权益保护之间的关系,根本在于消除二者之间的排斥性,增强融合性和协同性,努力形成互促共进的良性互动。为此,需要先进行价格调控政策、消费者权益保护的优化,后进行价格调控政策与消费者权益保护之间关系的优化。

论我国消费者权利的法律保护

网络信息化技术的发展,改变了人们的生活习惯,给人们带来了极大便利的同时也使得消费者权益受到侵害的现象越来越多,如果不能及时解决这一问题,不仅会对消费者的个人利益造成影响,甚至还会对社会经济带来危害。对消费者权利的法律保护路径进行分析,包括提高消费者法律意识与自我保护能力、完善并调整立法体系及内容、完善纠纷解决机制、加强执法力度与效果等,旨在更好地保护消费者的权利。