We investigate the beam focusing technology of shear-vertical(SV) waves for a contact-type linear phased array to overcome the shortcomings of conventional wedge transducer arrays. The numerical simulation reveals the...We investigate the beam focusing technology of shear-vertical(SV) waves for a contact-type linear phased array to overcome the shortcomings of conventional wedge transducer arrays. The numerical simulation reveals the transient excitation and propagation characteristics of SV waves. It is found that the element size plays an important role in determining the transient radiation directivity of SV waves. The transient beam focusing characteristics of SV waves for various array parameters are deeply studied. It is particularly interesting to see that smaller element width will provide the focused beam of SV waves with higher quality, while larger element width may result in erratic fluctuation of focusing energy around the focal point. There exists a specific range of inter-element spacing for optimum focusing performance. Moreover, good beam focusing performance of SV waves can be achieved only at high steering angles.展开更多
在轨道交通中,接触式验电器用于接触网停电作业中检测接触网是否停电,以确保作业地线的正确操作和检修工作安全进行。接触电极作为接触式验电器的重要组成部分,直接影响验电信号的采集。为研究接触式验电器的接触电极结构对验电结果的影...在轨道交通中,接触式验电器用于接触网停电作业中检测接触网是否停电,以确保作业地线的正确操作和检修工作安全进行。接触电极作为接触式验电器的重要组成部分,直接影响验电信号的采集。为研究接触式验电器的接触电极结构对验电结果的影响,以GSY-II型27.5 k V交流验电器和ZGD型1 500 V直流验电器为例,分析了其工作原理,并仿真研究了接触电极形状和长度的改变对验电结果的影响。仿真结果表明:对于交流验电器,改变接触电极形状为圆钩型和V型,内部电路的感应信号电压分别变化了3.1%和2.3%,该变化对验电结果影响较小;增加接触电极长度会提高感应信号电压,从而提高验电灵敏度。对于直流验电器,其接触电极形状和长度改变后,内部电路的信号电压保持不变,因此接触电极的形状和长度不影响验电结果。仿真结果为设计和优化验电器结构提供了参考依据。展开更多
针对传统非接触式法向校正技术在弱刚性薄壁上的不足,在接触式压脚结构的基础上对传统法向校正方案进行了研究,提出一种仅适用于接触式压脚结构的两点校正算法,同时设计了一套基于激光跟踪仪的法向测量系统标定方法。针对弱刚性薄壁受...针对传统非接触式法向校正技术在弱刚性薄壁上的不足,在接触式压脚结构的基础上对传统法向校正方案进行了研究,提出一种仅适用于接触式压脚结构的两点校正算法,同时设计了一套基于激光跟踪仪的法向测量系统标定方法。针对弱刚性薄壁受到压脚单向压紧力产生回退对制孔位置精度的影响,提出一种工具中心点(Tool center point, TCP)变位补偿技术,该技术利用激光位移传感器监测壁板回退量,在法向校正前动态调整TCP位置,实现对壁板回退量的实时补偿。搭建试验平台并通过制孔试验验证了接触式法向校正技术与TCP变位补偿技术可有效保证孔的垂直度与孔位精度,实现孔垂直度误差小于0.25°,孔位偏差小于0.4 mm。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11774377 and 11574343)。
文摘We investigate the beam focusing technology of shear-vertical(SV) waves for a contact-type linear phased array to overcome the shortcomings of conventional wedge transducer arrays. The numerical simulation reveals the transient excitation and propagation characteristics of SV waves. It is found that the element size plays an important role in determining the transient radiation directivity of SV waves. The transient beam focusing characteristics of SV waves for various array parameters are deeply studied. It is particularly interesting to see that smaller element width will provide the focused beam of SV waves with higher quality, while larger element width may result in erratic fluctuation of focusing energy around the focal point. There exists a specific range of inter-element spacing for optimum focusing performance. Moreover, good beam focusing performance of SV waves can be achieved only at high steering angles.
文摘在轨道交通中,接触式验电器用于接触网停电作业中检测接触网是否停电,以确保作业地线的正确操作和检修工作安全进行。接触电极作为接触式验电器的重要组成部分,直接影响验电信号的采集。为研究接触式验电器的接触电极结构对验电结果的影响,以GSY-II型27.5 k V交流验电器和ZGD型1 500 V直流验电器为例,分析了其工作原理,并仿真研究了接触电极形状和长度的改变对验电结果的影响。仿真结果表明:对于交流验电器,改变接触电极形状为圆钩型和V型,内部电路的感应信号电压分别变化了3.1%和2.3%,该变化对验电结果影响较小;增加接触电极长度会提高感应信号电压,从而提高验电灵敏度。对于直流验电器,其接触电极形状和长度改变后,内部电路的信号电压保持不变,因此接触电极的形状和长度不影响验电结果。仿真结果为设计和优化验电器结构提供了参考依据。
文摘针对传统非接触式法向校正技术在弱刚性薄壁上的不足,在接触式压脚结构的基础上对传统法向校正方案进行了研究,提出一种仅适用于接触式压脚结构的两点校正算法,同时设计了一套基于激光跟踪仪的法向测量系统标定方法。针对弱刚性薄壁受到压脚单向压紧力产生回退对制孔位置精度的影响,提出一种工具中心点(Tool center point, TCP)变位补偿技术,该技术利用激光位移传感器监测壁板回退量,在法向校正前动态调整TCP位置,实现对壁板回退量的实时补偿。搭建试验平台并通过制孔试验验证了接触式法向校正技术与TCP变位补偿技术可有效保证孔的垂直度与孔位精度,实现孔垂直度误差小于0.25°,孔位偏差小于0.4 mm。
