A Survey of Digital Content Required for STD Prevention Education Taught by School Nurses

Purpose: In recent years, there has been concern in Japan about the increase in STDs among adolescents aged 15 - 19. In order to prevent STDs and guide adolescents toward desirable sexual behavior, this study’s goal was to examine the actual state of STD prevention education taught by school nurses as part of the school curriculum, as well as the kinds of digital content they wish to have for teaching on the subject. Method: An anonymous, self-administered questionnaire was distributed by email and leaflet. Targeting the 100 valid responses received from the surveyed school nurses, descriptive statistics were made for each survey item and comparisons were made between the early- and mid-career groups based on years of experience. Results: 70.0% of respondents reported teaching about STDs in Health & Physical Education classes. School nurses in the early-career group used ready-made materials, while the mid-career group used both ready-made and self-made materials. 95% of respondents reported that they had little or no knowledge of STDs, while 84% reported that they were “good” or “fairly good” at teaching classes on sexuality. Both groups reported difficulty with the topics of “phimosis” and “nocturnal emissions” in the physiological category, “sexual behavior” in the “sex-adjacent” category, and “sexual and reproductive issues” in the psychosocial category. Respondents expressed a need for digital content covering the topics of “sexual violence”, “sexual abuse”, “sexually transmitted diseases”, and “how to turn down sex”. The mid-career group desired digital content for more items than the early-career group, with significant differences in the pathogens involved in sexually transmitted diseases and sex-adjacent items. 32.0% of respondents answered that they had done self-study for sex education classes in the past three years, and both groups desired self-study on “sexually transmitted diseases”, with the mid-career group significantly higher than the early-career group on “cervical cancer & HPV”, “emergency contraceptives”, and “media literacy”. Conclusion: Health & Physical Education is the main subject that covers STDs, and pre-existing materials are commonly used. It is expected that this is due to nurses’ busy schedules and the fact that only one school nurse is assigned to each school. The data collected suggested that nurse teachers want categorized digital content that can be used in the classes they are responsible for, rather than educational content on topics they are not comfortable with. In addition, given the changing environment surrounding sex, it was clear that they wish to understand the realities and needs of the high school students they teach, and desire self-study opportunities to improve their teaching methods.

The Application of Life-based Teaching Concept in High School Chinese Teaching

This article mainly discusses the application of the concept of life-based teaching in Chinese teaching in senior high schools,so as to improve students’interest in learning and Chinese literacy.Using the method of combining theoretical analysis and case study,this paper conducts in-depth research on the application of life-based teaching concept in Chinese teaching in high school.This paper analyzes the current situation of the development of life-based teaching concept and its specific application in Chinese teaching in senior high schools,and conducts case studies analysis.The concept of life-based teaching has important application value in Chinese teaching in senior high schools.It can help teachers to better link the teaching content with students’real life,and improve students’learning interest and Chinese literacy.

Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture Study on the Path of Integrating the Ideological and Political Courses in Primary and Middle Schools

Chinese excellent traditional culture contains the value pursuit of the Chinese nation,condenses the cultural consensus of the Chinese nation,and has rich connotation and connotation.At the moment of advocating the integration of ideological and political courses in primary and secondary schools,the integration of Chinese traditional culture into the curriculum content of ideological and political courses can have a subtle cultural impact on the students of different students,and help students to grow up physically and mentally and cultivate their ideology and morality.In order to achieve ideological and political curriculum implicit development.

An Empirical Study on Classroom Learning Anxiety of Secondary Vocational English Learners in Content-based Instruction

This research aims to study the relationship between content-based instruction and secondary vocational English learners.Two classes in one secondary vocational school were chosen as participants.The result shows that CBI teaching has a negative correlation with English learning anxiety and has an impact on alleviating students' anxiety.

Maya课程教学改革探析

Maya课程主要教授三维动画制作、模型设计、渲染技术等,是一门实践性和创新性很强的课程。在此结合多年教学实践分析课程教学主要存在的问题,探讨优化教学内容、创新教学方法、加强实践环节、强化创新能力培养等课程教学改革方法,建立完善的教学资源库和教学平台、增加校企合作等课程改革策略,以培养更符合市场需求的三维动画人才。

PCK Study of Middle School Chemistry Teachers in Yan'an Based on the Core Quality of Chemistry Subject

The new round of curriculum reform requires the promotion on the development of students'core literacy,and how the core literacy of chemistry can take root in the chemistry classroom is inseparable from the guidance and nurture of teachers in the teaching process.The"Professional Standards for Secondary School Teachers"clearly stipulates that pedagogical content knowledge(PCK)is regarded as the professional knowledge of teachers.PCK is the core content of teachers'professional knowledge and an important guarantee for teachers to carry out teaching activities.Teachers5 PCK level is not only a direct measure of their teaching achievements,but also an important criterion for guiding novice teachers to become experienced teachers.The research subjects selected for this study are the middle school chemistry teachers in Yan'an City.By using the Delphi method to investigate the understanding of Yan'an middle school chemistry teachers on the core literacy of chemistry and to explore the PCK mastery of middle school chemistry teachers at different stages,it serves to deepen the Yan'an middle school chemistry teachers5 own knowledge and learning of PCK while help to promote the improvement of the teaching level and professional development of chemistry teachers in Yan'an middle schools.At the end of the paper,the relevant suggestions made based on the investigation of the chemistry PCK study of middle school chemistry teachers in Yan'an City on the core literacy of the chemistry subject will improve the overall building level of the middle school chemistiy teachers of Yan'an City.

A Programmatic Document for Strengthening Legal Education and Legal Theory Research in the New Era: Interpretation of the Opinions on Strengthening Legal Education and Legal Theory Research in the New Era

The release of the Opinions on Strengthening Legal Education and Legal Theory Research in the New Era(hereinafter referred to as the“Opinions”)is a milestone in the history of legal education since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949.Standing at a new historical starting point for exercising law-based governance on all fronts and advancing the rule of law in China,this document outlines new development goals for legal education and legal theory research in the new era from both short-term and long-term perspectives.It adheres to the guidance of XI Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era,and puts forward the principles of upholding and strengthening the overall leadership under the Communist Party of China,adhering to the scientific guidance of XI Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law,accomplishing the core task of economic development and serving the overall interests of the country,fostering virtue through education and cultivating talent with both moral quality and legal literacy,following the objective law,and integrating the underlying tenets of Marxism with China’s realities and the fine traditional Chinese culture,thus establishing the principles for the new development of legal education and legal theory research in the new era.It proposes to strengthen top-level design and strategic arrangements,promote the reform and improvement of the law school system,accelerate the improvement of the legal education system,and innovatively develop the legal theory research system.Therefore,a new development landscape for legal education and legal theory research in the new era has been established.The Opinions clearly stipulates the leadership system,management system,and coordination mechanism for legal education and legal theory research,and creates a new development system for legal education and legal theory research in the new era.

On the Educational Thoughts in Dewey's Democracy and Education

Dewey is a famous American educator,and his Democracy and Education is a complete and systematic theoretical system of education,so it is know as the classics education, progressive education theory of the general program.There are many defects and deficiencies in the education of junior middle school in our country,the pragmatism education thought in the book has a great influence on the education of junior middle school in our country,so analysis of the educational thoughts of Dewey's Democracy and Education,such as "child centered theory", "school is society", education is "life", "learn from doing" and so on,this is to improve the history education of junior high school in our country and further promote the education reform of our country has a great positive significance.

习近平文化思想的核心内容与哲学底蕴

习近平文化思想内涵十分丰富,蕴含着深刻的哲学智慧,在党的宣传思想文化事业发展史上具有里程碑意义。习近平总书记关于把文化建设摆在全局工作的重要位置、“两个结合”的重大论断、创造人类文明新形态以及在文化自信自强中推进中国式现代化的重要论述,构成了习近平文化思想的核心内容。习近平文化思想对马克思主义哲学原理的运用主要体现在:人民至上是其唯物史观品格,实践第一是其认识论源泉,守正创新是其辩证法思维特质。习近平文化思想饱含丰富而深邃的中国哲学智慧:“明体达用、体用贯通”化用了中国哲学“体用之辩”的精髓要义,开放包容体现了中国哲学海纳百川、兼收并蓄的思维智慧,胸怀天下生动诠释了中国哲学的天下观和交往理念。

潘懋元先生的教育家精神

在当前全球化、信息化的时代背景下,教育对于国家发展的重要性日益凸显。作为推进教育强国建设的关键因素,“教育家精神”被视为引领教育事业不断前行的核心力量。通过综合运用文献分析与案例研究方法,全面梳理潘懋元先生在长达87年的教育生涯中所形成的教育理论与实践成果。研究发现,潘先生的教育家精神主要体现在以下几个方面:开拓创新、奋斗不息的精神;勇立潮头、与时俱进的精神;投身教育、无私奉献的精神;以生为本、大爱无疆的精神;胸怀天下、以文化人的精神。这些精神特质共同构成其深邃而独特的教育家风范,不仅为中国高等教育学科的发展树立了典范,更为新时代教育事业的改革与发展提供了重要的思想资源和实践指导。潘先生的教育家精神在新时代背景下具有特别重要的意义。他坚持立德树人,提高教师职业素养和道德水平;坚持育人为本,关注学生的全面发展和创新实践;坚定文化自信,推动中国教育走向世界。系统传承和弘扬潘懋元先生的教育家精神,将有助于新时代教育事业的繁荣发展,推动教育强国目标的实现。

学校体育思想相邻概念辨析

根据学校体育思想研究过程中有关概念“思想、思潮、理论、观点”使用较为混淆的现象,运用文献资料法与逻辑分析法对我国学校体育思想及其相邻概念进行辨析。研究认为,“学校体育观”是带有一定个人色彩与主观性的学校体育理性认识;“学校体育思潮”是在“学校体育观”基础上发展而成的、代表一定阶层的学校体育思想倾向;“学校体育思想”是具有一定创新性、影响力较大的、被一定阶层认可的学校体育理性认识,它包含数个观点、论点、主张与看法;“学校体育理论”则是在学校体育思想与理念引领下,由学校体育系列概念、范畴、原理、判断、推论等组成的具有学科性质的学校体育理性认识。“学校体育观”是形成“学校体育思想”的基础,“教育思潮”是形成“学校体育思想”的中介,“学校体育理念”是“学校体育思想”的升华。基于以上认识,提出我国学校体育思想后续研究的若干建议:精准表述学校体育思想与学校体育观;准确辨明学校体育思想与学校体育思潮的关系;严格区分学校体育理论与思想范畴;谨慎使用学校体育理念。

习近平法治思想融入高职思政课的意蕴、困境与对策

将习近平法治思想融入高职思政课教学,对于落实立德树人根本任务、坚定法治自信、培育高职学生法治素养和对标职业教育人才培养意义深远。在习近平法治思想融入高职思政课的教学具体过程中,存在内容、形式和效果等现实困境,应以习近平法治思想为引领培育法治思维,提升法治素养;以横纵两维度打破教学设计藩篱,整合教学内容;以“八个相统一”为指导推动各种教学方法创新,提升教学实效。

文华图专教师群体学术研究的主题分布特征及启示

[目的/意义]文华图专教师群体作为第一代图书馆学人的代表,在我国图书馆学发展历史上具有里程碑的作用。梳理其学术研究成果,对于新时期发展中国图书馆学具有重要的意义。[研究设计/方法]采用文献研究与内容分析方法,选择文华图专33年间任职的全体教师,获取其发表的学术论文成果,通过内容分析法识别高频主题,深入揭示文华图专教师的学术产出趋势与研究主题分布。[结论/发现]文华图专教师群体的学术产出可划分为初创积累阶段(1920—1928年)、稳步发展阶段(1929—1937年)和维持坚守阶段(1938—1953年)3个阶段;研究重点涉及图书馆管理、编目、馆藏建设、各类型图书馆、图书馆服务、中国图书馆事业、图书馆学教育和世界各国图书馆事业发展8个方面;有52.5%的成果集中发表在《文华图书科季刊》《中华图书馆协会会报》与《图书馆学季刊》3种期刊上。其学术研究对当代图书馆学研究的启示是:服务现实需求体现自身价值、立足社会实践实现良性互动、融合西方经验实现本土化发展。[创新/价值]从教师群体的视角对文华图专学术研究进行整体的梳理与探究,呈现其关注热点与发展状态,从历史角度剖析当时学术研究的话语体系。

河南孟州卢氏温阳通脉学术流派与临证经验

河南孟州卢氏温阳通脉学术流派是河南中医学术流派的典型代表之一,创立者卢昭在多年的临床实践中形成了以温中祛寒、通络回阳为治则;温补心阳、温补脾阳、温补肾阳为方法的温阳通脉学术思想。第二代传承人卢作斌擅长在温阳通脉学术思想指导下,使用附子、干姜、吴茱萸、当归、黄芪、白术、香附、川芎、丁香、续断、茯苓等药物,以化瘀通经、温经散寒、温阳止痛等法,治疗闭经、崩漏、不孕、痛经等妇科疾病及中医内科杂症。第三代传承人卢敬业擅长诊治中医内科、妇科、儿科等疑难杂症,并积极传承中医临床经验,培养基层中医药人才。第四代传承人卢海涛擅长治疗心脑血管及肝胃病。第五代传承人卢晓峰擅长治疗类风湿关节炎、强直性脊柱炎等风湿骨关节病、肝胃病、中风后遗症,以及眩晕、头痛等疾病。学派以卢氏“本仁堂”药铺为依托,临证诊病,阴阳为纲;治病疗疾,注重扶阳;宗师仲景,推崇经方;回阳救逆,重用附子;兼辨阴证,综合而治,特长显著,流派特色鲜明,在治疗胸痹心痛、风寒湿痹、骨痹及妇科疑难杂症方面具有独特经验。

语文是一门典型的人文课程——以朱光潜关于语文与思想关系的讨论为中心

在推进教育强国建设的今天,深入理解语文与思想的关系尤为重要,具体表现在三方面:语文与思想是同时发生、相互成就的统一体;语文的最高标准是“精确妥帖”,思想必须与语文同一,风格必须与人格同一,锤炼语文也就是锻造品格;语文是时代的镜像,思想随时代发展而发展,语文也随思想发展而更新,语文在与时代的互动中不断丰富着自己。以朱光潜先生为代表的前辈学人用他们的智慧洞察了语文的本质,不但解答了文学、语言学、哲学、美学的重要问题,也解答了语文教育的主要问题,使我们进一步认清语文课程的性质,明确语文是一门典型的人文课程,这样可以更好地推进语文学科理论建设,为语文教育注入了新的思想、新的方法。

地方性文化的力量:张謇教育思想与区域县中繁荣

县中是县域教育的支柱和地方发展的希望所在,但近年来县中的师生与制度结构失去了比较优势,陷入困境。在建设教育强国的蓝图下,县中如何重整旗鼓?本文基于对全国知名县中聚集地——南通市的调查,借助强文化范式框架,探讨张謇教育思想何以成为一种与结构力量互补的地方文化力量助推县中发展。张謇教育思想在改革开放初的南通崛起叙事中被激活,锚定科教兴市的第一战略选择,使政府注意力优先分配于教育,从而塑造了县中的良好外部生态和主体积极实践,两者的适配进而带来区域县中繁荣。从文化社会学视角出发,将县中讨论转向地方性,揭示县中发展离不开由本土社会文化传统和资源产生的强大动力,这为其他地方教育振兴提供了启示。

浙江省乡村书院空间探析

宗族社会的发展需求催生了乡村书院的兴起。乡村书院是具有典型民居特征的文教空间,具有文化与教育合一的功能属性,它通过空间、装饰、象征、场景强化其文教意义,形成了乡村文教系统的核心,并在演化中保持了强韧的生命力,成为基层传统社会中知识与思想的孵化器。在此,系统梳理浙江乡村书院的形态特征与演化现象,以推动文教空间在地性研究的深化与细化,旨在丰富浙江地域的文化格局和文明语境内涵,为社会文明全面提升提供时代定义与精神资源。

论黑格尔反思概念的三重内涵

在黑格尔哲学中,反思概念至少具有三重内涵,然而人们却较少区分。一是本质论的反思,它是本质论诸范畴的运动方式,是绝对者在本质层次的自我认识,是《逻辑学》从过渡性范畴达到反思性范畴,进而达到自身发展范畴的重要环节。本质论的反思表明,思维停留于本质论诸范畴的有限性和相对性,就可能导致知性思维的反思。二是绝对思维的反思,它是哲学把握世界的思维方式,是思想以思想为对象的纯粹思想,是思有同一的纯粹范畴的逻辑运动,是绝对精神在人的思维中所实现的世界整体的自我意识。三是事后思索的反思,它是关于绝对精神的客观化、对象化的具体形态的反思,又表现为对自然语言的反思、对经验科学的反思、对人类文明与时代精神的反思。事后思索的反思意在把握已经显露出来的较高级的思维关系,捕捉精神的实体性内容,从而以文明范畴的内涵逻辑塑造和引领人类文明的发展。

政治思想史研究的“语言学转向”及其反思

20世纪70年代以来,受人文社会科学“语言学转向”的整体效应影响,政治思想史研究出现了“语言学转向”的变化趋势。这一趋势发生在20世纪下半叶政治思想史研究在政治学、历史学等相关主学科中学术地位不断下降的背景之下,从而也被视为政治思想史研究积极寻求研究范式创新的重要体现。通过对政治思想史研究中的“语言学转向”问题进行总结和反思可以发现,虽然“语言学转向”拓展了政治思想史研究的议题思路,并提供了新的方法资源,但政治思想史领域的“语言学转向”也存在创新有效性有限、学科主体性困境更为突出以及无法解决“理论贫困”等一系列问题。20世纪后半叶以来政治思想史研究的学科危机问题异常复杂,除了知识层面的议题拓展、方法创新等问题外,还与政治思想史的研究定位,甚至与政治学、历史学等政治思想史所根植的相关主学科的研究取向变化等紧密相关,如何让政治思想史研究重获新生还需要更多的思考和努力。