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Challenges to establishing and maintaining kidney transplantation programs in developing countries:What are the coping strategies?
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作者 Rabea Ahmed Gadelkareem Amr Mostafa Abdelgawad +4 位作者 Nasreldin Mohammed Mohammed Ali Zarzour Mahmoud Khalil Ahmed Reda Hisham Mokhtar Hammouda 《World Journal of Methodology》 2024年第2期1-16,共16页
Kidney transplantation(KT)is the optimal form of renal replacement therapy for patients with end-stage renal diseases.However,this health service is not available to all patients,especially in developing countries.The... Kidney transplantation(KT)is the optimal form of renal replacement therapy for patients with end-stage renal diseases.However,this health service is not available to all patients,especially in developing countries.The deceased donor KT programs are mostly absent,and the living donor KT centers are scarce.Single-center studies presenting experiences from developing countries usually report a variety of challenges.This review addresses these challenges and the opposing strategies by reviewing the single-center experiences of developing countries.The financial challenges hamper the infrastructural and material availability,coverage of transplant costs,and qualification of medical personnel.The sociocultural challenges influence organ donation,equity of beneficence,and regular follow-up work.Low interests and motives for transplantation may result from high medicolegal responsibilities in KT practice,intense potential psychosocial burdens,complex qualification protocols,and low productivity or compensation for KT practice.Low medical literacy about KT advantages is prevalent among clinicians,patients,and the public.The inefficient organizational and regulatory oversight is translated into inefficient healthcare systems,absent national KT programs and registries,uncoordinated job descriptions and qualification protocols,uncoordinated on-site investigations with regulatory constraints,and the prevalence of commercial KT practices.These challenges resulted in noticeable differences between KT services in developed and developing countries.The coping strategies can be summarized in two main mechanisms:The first mechanism is maximizing the available resources by increasing the rates of living kidney donation,promoting the expertise of medical personnel,reducing material consumption,and supporting the establishment and maintenance of KT programs.The latter warrants the expansion of the public sector and the elimination of non-ethical KT practices.The second mechanism is recruiting external resources,including financial,experience,and training agreements. 展开更多
关键词 CHALLENGES Coping strategies developing countries Kidney transplantation Low resources Single-center
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Research on the Development Strategy of Smart Tourism in Hainan Under the Background of Big Data
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作者 Limei Fu 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第4期108-113,共6页
Hainan is a major tourist province.It is urgent to promote the transformation and upgrading of Hainan’s tourism industry from a traditional service industry to a modern service industry by means of informatization.Sm... Hainan is a major tourist province.It is urgent to promote the transformation and upgrading of Hainan’s tourism industry from a traditional service industry to a modern service industry by means of informatization.Smart tourism is a brand-new tourism form and operation mode of tourism transformation and upgrading.Integrating big data technology will make smart tourism more accurate in three aspects:tourism management,tourism service,and tourism marketing,and further enhance the satisfaction of the tourism experience.This paper studies the development status of smart tourism in Hainan,deeply summarizes its existing problems and causes,and puts forward the development strategy of smart tourism in Hainan to promote the healthy development of the tourism industry in Hainan. 展开更多
关键词 Big data Smart tourism development strategy
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Exploration of Teaching Development Strategies for Double-Qualified Teachers in University- Affiliated Hospitals Based on Role Conflict Theory
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作者 Yuanyuan Jia Yu Cai +2 位作者 Siqi Wang Ying Yang Ge Wu 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第6期121-127,共7页
This study draws on the classic theories and research achievements of university teacher development,and from the perspective of role conflict in social psychology,proposes policy recommendations for the development o... This study draws on the classic theories and research achievements of university teacher development,and from the perspective of role conflict in social psychology,proposes policy recommendations for the development of clinical teachers in medical colleges,including following different stages of teacher development and designing teaching development strategies at different levels;designing the content and form of teaching development activities to meet the temporal and spatial needs of clinical teachers;and building an academic community for clinical teachers to promote the creation of teaching development behaviors. 展开更多
关键词 University-affiliated hospitals Double-qualified teachers Role conflict theory Teaching development strategies
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Analysis of Innovative Paths for Enterprise Marketing Management Development Strategy under the Background of New Media
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作者 Tao Chi 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2024年第3期28-34,共7页
From the perspective of enterprise marketing strategy planning,innovative research should be conducted based on the current trends in new media.The findings should be applied to practical activities within enterprises... From the perspective of enterprise marketing strategy planning,innovative research should be conducted based on the current trends in new media.The findings should be applied to practical activities within enterprises to achieve innovation in marketing strategy decision-making in the new media environment.Enterprises should adopt advanced communication transmission technologies and big data processing capabilities to effectively leverage the hidden value and promotional planning advantages of network media platforms.This approach can enhance customer loyalty and increase demand for new products.Enterprises should integrate into the continuously evolving new media landscape,explore their potential business characteristics,and innovate promotional methods.By effectively combining product information with digital media content,companies can ultimately achieve significant increases in corporate interests. 展开更多
关键词 New media Enterprise marketing management development strategy INNOVATION
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Development Strategy of Sichuan Sports Museum under the Background of Cultural and Tourism Integration
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作者 Junxian Feng 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2024年第3期173-178,共6页
Through conducting a SWOT analysis of the Chengdu Sports Institute Museum,and utilizing the 4M management,5W display,and 4P marketing theoretical models,this study explores effective strategies suitable for Sichuan sp... Through conducting a SWOT analysis of the Chengdu Sports Institute Museum,and utilizing the 4M management,5W display,and 4P marketing theoretical models,this study explores effective strategies suitable for Sichuan sports museums in terms of functionality,display,and marketing. 展开更多
关键词 Integration of culture and tourism Sports museum development strategy
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Research on strategic risk identification method of equipment system development based on system dynamics 被引量:1
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作者 WANG Xinfeng WANG Tao +1 位作者 ZHOU Xin WANG Yanfeng 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第5期1225-1234,共10页
Strategic management of equipment system develop-ment must attach importance to effective strategic risk manage-ment.Aiming at the identification of strategic risk of equipment system development,firstly,the source of... Strategic management of equipment system develop-ment must attach importance to effective strategic risk manage-ment.Aiming at the identification of strategic risk of equipment system development,firstly,the source of strategic risk of equip-ment system development is analyzed and classified.Based on this,a causal loop diagram of strategic risk of equipment sys-tem development based on system dynamics is established.The system dynamics analysis software Vensim PLE is used to carry out the risk influencing factors analysis,risk consequences ana-lysis,risk feedback loop identification and corresponding pre-control measures,and achieves a good risk identification effect. 展开更多
关键词 equipment system development strategy manage-ment strategic risk management risk identification system dynamics loop diagram of causality
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Strategic Thinking on Developing Petroleum Substitutes in China 被引量:1
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作者 Yin Jianping Liu Danfeng 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第4期46-51,共6页
The continual growth of Chinese economy indicates that the oil demand in China will maintain a strongly rising tendency in the future. With increasing oil consumption, the contradiction between supply and demand will ... The continual growth of Chinese economy indicates that the oil demand in China will maintain a strongly rising tendency in the future. With increasing oil consumption, the contradiction between supply and demand will become more and more serious, which can be resolved by developing petroleum substitutes. This paper analyzes different influence factors, displays the development trend and probes into the strategy in developing petroleum substitutes in China. 展开更多
关键词 China petroleum substitute development trend development strategy
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Connotation and Strategies of High-quality Development of Farmers' Cooperatives in Ethnic Minority Areas : A Case Study of Guizhou Province
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作者 Yuxin LUO 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2023年第2期1-5,10,共6页
During the "14^(th) Five-Year Plan" period, consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation, promoting rural revitalization and the high-quality development of farmers' cooperatives will overlap at... During the "14^(th) Five-Year Plan" period, consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation, promoting rural revitalization and the high-quality development of farmers' cooperatives will overlap at the same time in the spatial field of ethnic minority areas, and they have consistency in content and commonality in value. The high-quality development of farmers' cooperatives in ethnic minority areas is an important organizational way to realize the modernization of agricultural industry, and it is also the key to consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation and promoting rural revitalization at this stage. Because there is a gap between ethnic minority areas and developed areas in key factors of production such as capital, market, labor and technology, the development of farmers' cooperatives in ethnic minority areas faces more difficulties. This paper takes the development status and outstanding problems of farmers' cooperatives in Guizhou Province as the research object, discusses the connotation and significance of the high-quality development of farmers' cooperatives, and puts forward some strategies and suggestions on the governance of hollowing cooperatives, the allocation of key production factors, and the improvement of the quality of cooperatives. 展开更多
关键词 Farmers'cooperatives High-quality development STRATEGIES
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Development Strategy of Urban Cultural Scene to Promote the Upgrading of Regional Cultural Consumption in Shaanxi
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作者 WANG Mengdie 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2023年第3期71-74,共4页
Regional cultural patterns and characteristics play a positive role in economic and social development.By planning and constructing cultural amenities and creating cultural scenes,the spatial quality and quality of li... Regional cultural patterns and characteristics play a positive role in economic and social development.By planning and constructing cultural amenities and creating cultural scenes,the spatial quality and quality of life in a region can be enhanced,facilitating the expansion of cultural consumption.Shaanxi,with its rich historical and cultural resources,positions the capital city of Xi’an as a“world historical city”,boasting a vast number of cultural amenities represented by“cultural facilities”,“cultural activities”,“cultural experiences”,and“cultural services”.The development of urban cultural scene,with the aim of promoting the upgrading of regional cultural consumption in Shaanxi,requires comprehensive planning and a multifaceted approach,particularly in integrating provincial cultural scenes,clarifying the positioning of cultural scenes,innovating cultural scene experience projects,creating cultural scene intellectual property(IP),and empowering cultural scenes through the application of science and technology. 展开更多
关键词 Cultural consumption Urban cultural scene Economic and social development development strategy
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Publishers’Development Strategies in Response to Changes in National Reading-Analysis Based on the 16th to 20th National Reading Survey Report
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作者 ZHANG Tianjiao WANG Xirong 《Cultural and Religious Studies》 2023年第10期465-474,共10页
Since 2014,nationwide reading has been included in the government work report for 10 consecutive times,and twice into the country’s five-year development plan.The importance of reading for individuals,society,and the... Since 2014,nationwide reading has been included in the government work report for 10 consecutive times,and twice into the country’s five-year development plan.The importance of reading for individuals,society,and the country has become increasingly prominent.National reading has flourished,and throughout the 2018 to 2022 National Reading Survey Report,there have been welcome changes in national reading in China.This study compares and analyzes the relevant reading indicators of adult nationals from 2018 to 2022,and summarizes the five changes and new trends in national reading.That is,national reading awareness has increased,paper-book reading habits have returned,digital reading has become more diversified,the listening group has grown,and the voice of national reading activities has continued to rise.Accordingly,it provides relevant development strategies for publishers. 展开更多
关键词 nationwide reading National Reading Survey Report PUBLISHERS DIGITIZATION development strategies
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Making the Complicated Simple:A Minimizing Carrier Strategy on Innovative Nanopesticides
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作者 Wenjie Shangguan Qiliang Huang +6 位作者 Huiping Chen Yingying Zheng Pengyue Zhao Chong Cao Manli Yu Yongsong Cao Lidong Cao 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第10期31-46,共16页
The flourishing progress in nanotechnology offers boundless opportunities for agriculture,particularly in the realm of nanopesticides research and development.However,concerns have been raised regarding the human and ... The flourishing progress in nanotechnology offers boundless opportunities for agriculture,particularly in the realm of nanopesticides research and development.However,concerns have been raised regarding the human and environmental safety issues stemming from the unrestrained use of non-therapeutic nanomaterials in nanopesticides.It is also important to consider whether the current development strategy of nanopesticides based on nanocarriers can strike a balance between investment and return,and if the complex material composition genuinely improves the efficiency,safety,and circularity of nanopesticides.Herein,we introduced the concept of nanopesticides with minimizing carriers(NMC)prepared through prodrug design and molecular self-assembly emerging as practical tools to address the current limitations,and compared it with nanopesticides employing non-therapeutic nanomaterials as carriers(NNC).We further summarized the current development strategy of NMC and examined potential challenges in its preparation,performance,and production.Overall,we asserted that the development of NMC systems can serve as the innovative driving force catalyzing a green and efficient revolution in nanopesticides,offering a way out of the current predicament. 展开更多
关键词 Nanopesticides Green agrochemicals SELF-ASSEMBLY Nanomaterial safety Sustainable development strategies
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Diverity evalution and developing strategies of forestry view of scenic spots:taking Lushan as an example
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作者 HU Haihui ZHUO Lihuan MA Jinglin 《Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition)》 CAS 2007年第2期157-160,共4页
Diversity indexes of current forestry view, such as dominance degree, fragmentation degree and overcast degree, were evaluated by the software ARCVIEWGIS. And developing strategies to improve diversity were put forwar... Diversity indexes of current forestry view, such as dominance degree, fragmentation degree and overcast degree, were evaluated by the software ARCVIEWGIS. And developing strategies to improve diversity were put forward in this paper, that is, combining with the items of forestry tour and enhancing scientific management, and choosing typical trees to change forestry structure on the basis of general conditions of dominance degree, fragmentation degree and overcast degree. 展开更多
关键词 scenic spot diversity of scenic spot evaluation of current situation developing strategy Lushan
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Entrepreneurial Spirit for China in the New Era and Strategies for Cultivation
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作者 Xu Yuanhua He Jun +1 位作者 Sun Zao Li Xiaoke 《China Economist》 2024年第5期48-59,共12页
What type of entrepreneurial spirit is needed for China’s new era,and how can we unlock its innovation potential?Answers to these questions will unleash vital forces to drive China’s high-quality economic developmen... What type of entrepreneurial spirit is needed for China’s new era,and how can we unlock its innovation potential?Answers to these questions will unleash vital forces to drive China’s high-quality economic development.After reviewing the theories,dimensions,features,and limitations of the entrepreneurial spirit in the Western context,we concluded that the entrepreneurial spirit in China’s new era,which is characterized by patriotism,innovation,trustworthiness,adherence to the law,fulfillment of social responsibilities,and a global horizon,has overcome the limitations that come with self-interested entrepreneurship in the context of Western economics.This is a major step forward in the development of theories on entrepreneurial spirit.In the development context of the new era,this paper argues that the entrepreneurial spirit should become an important force at the individual level to implement the new development concept,foster the new development paradigm,and promote high-quality development in the new stage.This paper provides answers to the question of what type of entrepreneurial spirit China’s new era requires.Finally,this paper presents basic strategies for cultivating entrepreneurial spirit in the context of China’s new era,emphasizing the importance to promote the healthy growth of young entrepreneurs,ensure their business autonomy,develop a multi-tiered capital market,implement the factor market reforms,improve the business climate,and accelerate the digital transition. 展开更多
关键词 Context of China’s new era context of Western economics entrepreneurial spirit high-quality development cultivation strategy
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Analysis of the Potential for Tourism Development on Semau Island(Case Study at Liman Beach)
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作者 Lukas Hattu Fred Dethan +2 位作者 Yoseba Pulinggomang Arjuna Purba Junita Cestilia Nenabu 《Economics World》 2024年第3期136-144,共9页
Semau Island has enormous potential to become a tourist destination in East Nusa Tenggara.Tourism potential is a variety of resources found in a particular area that can be developed into a tourist attraction.The pote... Semau Island has enormous potential to become a tourist destination in East Nusa Tenggara.Tourism potential is a variety of resources found in a particular area that can be developed into a tourist attraction.The potential of this island is in the form of natural potential,animal husbandry,maritime culture,and agriculture.This research aims to analyze and classify the level of potential of tourist attractions on Semau Island in improving the regional economy at tourist attractions on Semau Island.The data used is the result of direct interviews with respondents,namely village heads,tourist attraction managers,and local communities.The analytical method used is descriptive qualitative with the SWOT analysis method.The research results concluded that the tourist attraction on Semau Island has the potential to be developed as a superior tourist attraction in Kupang Regency.Strategies or steps that can be taken by managers or local governments to increase tourism development in the form of standard tourism facilities,improving the quality of human resources,and improving infrastructure. 展开更多
关键词 POTENTIAL development strategy TOURISM SWOT
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Early Intervention Facilitates Neuropsychological Development in Children with Autism and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
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作者 Bei Li 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2024年第8期1-7,共7页
Objective:This study aims to investigate the impact of early intervention on neuropsychological development in children with autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD),providing effective intervention s... Objective:This study aims to investigate the impact of early intervention on neuropsychological development in children with autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD),providing effective intervention strategies for clinical practice.Methods:A total of 130 children with autism and ADHD who visited the hospital between June 2023 and June 2024 were selected as study subjects and randomly divided into an intervention group and a control group,with 65 children in each group.The intervention group received a one-year early comprehensive intervention,including behavioral therapy,cognitive training,and family guidance,while the control group only received routine medical care.The neuropsychological development assessment scale was used to evaluate both groups before and after the intervention to compare changes in their neuropsychological development levels.Results:Children in the intervention group showed significant improvements in cognitive function,social skills,language ability,and attention concentration,with an average improvement score of 23.5 points.Children in the control group did not show significant improvements in these areas,with an average improvement score of only 5.8 points.The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Early comprehensive intervention has a significant promoting effect on the neuropsychological development of children with autism and ADHD.Targeted behavioral therapy,cognitive training,and family guidance can effectively enhance children’s cognitive,social,language,and attention abilities,laying a solid foundation for their future overall development.Therefore,it is recommended to actively promote and apply early intervention strategies in clinical practice. 展开更多
关键词 Early intervention AUTISM Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD) Neuropsychological development Comprehensive intervention strategies
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Ningxia's Overall Vision for Implementation of the Strategy of Developing Western China
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《International Understanding》 2000年第4期16-18,共3页
关键词 Ningxia’s Overall Vision for Implementation of the strategy of developing Western China VISION
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Current Status and Development Strategy of Mung Bean Production in Chongqing Municipality 被引量:2
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作者 杜成章 张继君 +2 位作者 曾宪琪 黄世龙 张晓春 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2012年第1期120-122,232,共4页
[Objective] This paper presented the current status of mung bean produc- tion in Chongqing, and put forward the corresponding development strategies. [Meth- ods] By overviewing the status of mung bean production in Ch... [Objective] This paper presented the current status of mung bean produc- tion in Chongqing, and put forward the corresponding development strategies. [Meth- ods] By overviewing the status of mung bean production in Chongqing Municipality, the main problems, advantages of mung bean production in Chongqing were pre- sented, and based on corresponding development strategies were put forward.[Re- suits] Currently, the main problems of mung bean production in Chongqing area in- clude insufficient attention, serious variety degradation, lag in cultivation technology, low scientific research level. However, the region has strengths in growing mung beans which would have broad prospects by appropriate adjustment and planning. [Conclusion] This study laid the foundation for the development of mung bean pro- duction and promotion of economic development in Chongqing Municipality. 展开更多
关键词 Chongqing Municipality Mung bean PRODUCTION developMENT STRATEGIES
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Current Status of Rice Production in Burundi and Its Development Strategies 被引量:2
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作者 刘开强 NDIKUMANA Mathieu +8 位作者 韦宇 李孝琼 郭嗣斌 黄玉溢 石达金 吕巨智 闫飞燕 陈彩虹 高国庆 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2015年第5期1060-1063,共4页
Burundi, a landlocked country locked near the equator, is one of the least developed countries confirmed by the United Nations and the 60% financial revenue needs aid. Rice is the most important and extravagant food i... Burundi, a landlocked country locked near the equator, is one of the least developed countries confirmed by the United Nations and the 60% financial revenue needs aid. Rice is the most important and extravagant food in Burundian consumption for no more than 5 kg on average per people by year. It's especially suitable to plant rice in Burundi because of the sufficient sunlight and rain. But the lack of new varieties, practical technology and modern service make it very difficult for rice production. According to this significant roll, the rice production has to be increased in order to satisfy the consumption needs which are now becoming higher and keep the food safe. This article mainly shows the rice ecological types, production facts and the major constraints of rice production in Burundi, and then look into the distance on how to solve the problems. 展开更多
关键词 RICE Production status development strategies BURUNDI
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Current situation of Chinese forestry tactics and strategy of sustainable development 被引量:3
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作者 陆兆华 吴钢 +1 位作者 马欣 柏广新 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2002年第4期319-322,338,共4页
Based on the analysis of the current situation of Chinese forestry and a series of ecological, environmental, eco-nomic, and social problems, this paper emphasized on the importance of forests in social and economic d... Based on the analysis of the current situation of Chinese forestry and a series of ecological, environmental, eco-nomic, and social problems, this paper emphasized on the importance of forests in social and economic development in China The author pointed out that sustainable development, particularly the sustainable development of forestry, is the inevitable choice to solve the problems of ecological environment and social economics. The objectives, criteria, and strategies of sus-taining forestry were also demonstrated and expounded, from the viewpoints of ecology, economics, and sociology. 展开更多
关键词 FOREST FORESTRY Sustainable development strategy Ecological environment China
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Rural Tourism Development Strategies of Shaanxi Province in North China 被引量:1
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作者 丁华 岳丹 董风 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2011年第8期70-73,81,共5页
Rural tourism development in Shaanxi Province is introduced:largely improved with a fast speed; large quantity of rural tourist sites covering a great range, a complete product system; more and more investment; new pr... Rural tourism development in Shaanxi Province is introduced:largely improved with a fast speed; large quantity of rural tourist sites covering a great range, a complete product system; more and more investment; new progress in the construction of management system and guarantee system; progress in the construction of new countryside. Development advantages and opportunities of rural tourism industry in Shaanxi Province are analyzed: rich humanistic, natural and agricultural resources are inborn advantages of its rural tourism development; excellent location and increasing GDP per capita provides more market opportunities for rural tourism development; prospering tourism industry provides an excellent exterior environment for rural tourism development; a complete traffic network facilitates rural tourism development. Then development strategies for the rural tourism industry of Shaanxi Province are given:government should be a guider, planning should be accelerated, layouts reasonably designed, rural tourism development concepts clarified; brands should be created to drive the overall development by using several prominent scenic spots and promote the scale-development of rural tourism industry; the core strategy is to launch concrete programs and promote rural tourism development; publicity should be enhanced to make the good reputation of rural tourism more popular; standard regulations should be made, special staff trained for rural tourism services and the system of "farm-stay" association improved. 展开更多
关键词 SHAANXI PROVINCE RURAL TOURISM development STRATEGIES
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