Interpretation of proposed measures for continuing nursing education

1 Introduction With the development of modern medicine,the growth of the social demand for nursing,and the gradual improvement of the concept and connotation of lifelong nursing education,continuing nursing education(CNE),as a key form of lifelong nursing education,has received wide attention and played an important role worldwide.CNE is a kind of lifelong education of nursing science on the basis of continuing

Investigation and Analysis of Continuing Nursing Education Status and Needs of In-Service Nurses in Tibet

Objective: To investigate and analyze the current status of continuing nursing education (CNE) of in-service nurses in Tibet and their demand for continuing education. Methods: 663 active nurses in Tibet were taken as the research objects, and the self-developed questionnaire was used to investigate the current status and needs of CNE, and the correlation between the CNE needs of active nurses and their personal conditions was analyzed. Results: This study shows that 65.61% (435/663) of active nurses have not participated in any CNE, and 91.86% (609/663) of active nurses believe that they need to participate in CNE. The problems faced by active nurses in participating in CNE include funding restrictions, time limitation and ability limitation. Logistic stepwise regression analysis reveals that the age of active nurses and working years of nurses are negatively correlated with the funding restrictions for participating in CNE (P < 0.05). It is relatively more difficult for young nurses with less working experience to obtain funding for participating in CNE. Moreover, there is a negative correlation between age, educational level and the ability of nurses to participate in CNE (P < 0.05). Younger nurses with lower educational level are more difficult to participate in CNE due to personal ability. There is a positive correlation between the length of working experience and the time limitation faced to participate in CNE (P < 0.05). Senior nurses are too busy with their work to participate in CNE due to limited time. Conclusion: The problems faced by active nurses in Tibet in participating in CNE come from funding, time and ability. Young nurses with limited working experience cannot participate in CNE resulting from limited ability and funds;while senior nurses are mainly restricted by time. It is recommended that hospitals and nursing management in Tibet should solve these problems faced by nurses in participating in CNE by implementing a flexible scheduling system, and providing funding or implementing an incentive system, to enhance the confidence of active nurses in participating in CNE.

Effect of a new health education model on continuous nursing in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus

Objective: We aimed to explore the effect of a new health education model on continuous nursing care in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus who had undergone an operation for fracture.Methods: Convenience sampling was used to select 59 elderly patients with diabetes mellitus and fracture. New health education methods were used, and patient parameters were evaluated before and after the intervention.Results: Evaluation of medication, reasonable diet, regular exercise, blood glucose monitoring, and regular follow-up compliance were significantly improved in the experimental group compared to the control group(P<0.05). There were also significant differences between groups in fasting blood glucose, 2-hour postprandial blood glucose, triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein, and low-density lipoprotein levels(P < 0.05); however, the differences between groups in terms of glycosylated hemoglobin and total cholesterol levels were not statistically significant(P > 0.05). Finally, the functional recovery and mental health of the experimental group were significantly better than those of the control group(P < 0.05).Conclusions: The implementation of a menu of voluntary services in community-based continuous nursing provided standardized nursing care for elderly patients with fracture and diabetes mellitus and improved their quality of life.

Evaluation and analysis of the effect of continuing education on nurses’physical restraint knowledge,attitude,and behavior

Objective:The objective of the study is to construct a training course for physical restraint(PR)evidence‑based practice project and apply it to verify its effect.Methods:A total of 162 nurses from five departments of a general hospital in Beijing were trained to compare the PR knowledge,attitudes,and behaviors of nurses before and after training.Results:The nurses were satisfied with the overall curriculum;the total scores of PR’knowledge,attitude and behavior of nurses after training were higher than before,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the total scores of nurses who received evidence‑related training before this training were higher than those of nurses who did not receive relevant training,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Continuing education can effectively improve nurses’knowledge,attitude,and behavior level of PR,ensure patient safety,and promote physical and psychological rehabilitation of patients.

A Survey on the Continuing Education Status and Demand of Nurses in Chongqing Grass-Root Medical Institutions

Background: With the increased aging of population, the continuous increase in the morbidity of chronic diseases, and the issuance of universal two-child policy, the grass-root medical teams become more and more important. Objective: To investigate the continuing education status and demand of nurses in the grass-root medical institutions and thus provide a reference for optimizing the continuing education plan. Methods: From October 2018 to May 2019, a survey of 270 nurses from 28 grass-root medical institutions in Tongliang District of Chongqing was performed using a self-designed questionnaire. Results: In the grass-root medical institutions, the major continuing education pattern of nurses was hospital training and distance education;the continuing education focused on new basic theoretical knowledge and new nursing techniques, and its satisfaction was 67.8%. About 20.6% questionnaire answerers never had received continuing nursing education. As shown by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and binary logistic regression analysis, the following factors were associated with the continuing education participation in the past three years: work unit, organizational affiliation, age, professional title and hospital policies. There were 93.0% questionnaire answerers reflecting that it was necessary to participate in the continuing education and wishing the conformance between the pattern and contents of continuing nursing education and the actual implementation status. Conclusion: The continuing education demand of nurses in the grass-root medical institutions is basic but diverse, and the organizations shall provide effective policy support for continuing education and make the diversified training plan by combining Internet technology, so as to realize the maximization of continuing education participation and keep improving the overall service quality of gross-root nurses.

Influence of mobile education on joint function and quality of life in patients after total hip arthroplasty

Objective：To explore the influence of applying educational animated film as continuous post-discharge rehabilitation guidance for patients after total hip arthroplasty（THA）.Methods：Sixty patients discharged after THA were randomly divided into two groups.Traditional methods,such as distributing manuals of rehabilitation guidance on THA and phone call follow-ups,were adopted in the control group,whereas educational animated film was used as continuous rehabilitation guidance after discharge in the experimental group.Differences in recovery of hip joint function,accuracy of functional exercise,mastery of rehabilitation knowledge and quality of life between the two groups were compared.Results：The experimental group had superior performance on all indicators compared to the control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusions：The use of educational animated film as continuous post-discharge rehabilitation guidance in patients after THA achieved better effects than traditional education methods.

The need analysis of backbone civilian nurses post-oriented education training in China

To learn about the need of post-oriented education training of backbone civilian nurses,and to provide scientific evidence for the promotion of training. Methods The convenience sampling method was performed,and an anonymous survey on 324 nurses who participated in the "backbone civilian nurses training program"from September 2013 to October 2015 was carried out by using self-made questionnaire.Results(1)Among the 324 nurses,12. 04% of them volunteered to participate in the training and 87. 96%were sent by their departments.(2)More than 90% of training contents met their needs.(3)The training methods in demand included theoretical classroom teaching,clinical observation and probation,seminars,clinical management practice,clinical problem discussion and clinical nursing practice(4)The training period suggested by most nurses was about 2 to 4 weeks. Conclusion It is important to strengthen the significance of post-oriented education training and to improve the quality and capacity of civilian through scientific education design and practical training programs.

The Impact of an Educational Intervention on Inflammatory Bowel Disease for Nurses in Brazil

Background: The inflammatory bowel disease nurse plays a key role in the multidisciplinary team. The aim of the study was to evaluate the inflammatory bowel disease knowledge before and after the educational intervention with nurses. Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive and comparative study was performed from June to August 2016. The sample consisted of 26 nurses from the nursing staff of a public university hospital in São Paulo State, Brazil. The study was divided into three phases: pre-educational intervention, educational intervention and post-educational intervention (test application). A p-value < 0.05 was considered to indicate statistically significance. Results: The study included 26 general nurses with an average of 9.20 ± 5.78 years of experience. There was an increase in safety in administering biological therapy after the course (from 33.34% to 78.26%), and an increase in knowledge about the main inflammatory bowel disease symptoms (64.29% vs 96.30%, p = 0.0224), and about infliximab infusion (35.71% vs 74.07%, p = 0.0404). Conclusion: The educational intervention effectively contributed to the increase of knowledge of the nursing staff.

PBL教学法联合思维导图在外科护士疼痛培训中的应用

目的探讨采用以问题为基础教学法(problembased learning,PBL)联合思维导图教学模式对外科护士疼痛培训的效果研究。方法2021年6月—2022年3月,对上海中医药大学附属市中医医院外科87名临床护士采用PBL教学法联合思维导图教学模式进行疼痛管理知识培训,并采用《护理人员的疼痛知识和态度评估问卷》(the nurses’knowledge and attitude survey,NKAS)于培训前后对参训护士进行疼痛知识和态度评估,以及培训后进行疼痛知识理论考核和教学满意度调查。结果87名外科护士NKAS培训前得分为(15.07±3.45)分,正确率为47.09%,培训后得分为(21.95±5.96)分,正确率为68.61%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。NKAS疼痛一般知识维度分数培训后(5.90±1.81)分高于培训前(4.72±1.72)分,疼痛评估知识维度分数培训后(1.82±0.39)分高于培训前(1.68±0.52)分,药物镇痛知识维度分数培训后(11.95±3.33)分高于培训前(7.72±2.14)分,情景案例分析测试维度分数培训后[2.00(1.00,4.00)分]高于培训前[0(0,1.00)分],差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论PBL教学法联合思维导图教学模式能有效提高外科护士的疼痛知识水平及疼痛综合应用能力,且充分发挥二者的教学优势,值得在临床继续教育中运用。

核医学科进修护士个性化培养体系构建的思考

进修教育是提升护士业务水平的重要途径。四川大学华西医院核医学科承担着来自不同等级医院的进修教学任务,为进修护士提供优质的培训服务。考虑到进修护士的背景、经验和基础的差异,科室构建了以个性化为核心的进修护士培养体系,旨在提高进修护士的理论水平、操作技能和临床思维能力。在培训方法上,科室综合运用了多种教学法,包括以授课为导向的教学法(lecture-based learning,LBL)、以问题为导向的教学法(problem-based learning,PBL)和以案例为基础的教学法(case-based learning,CBL);在评估方面,采用柯氏四级培训评估模式对进修护士的培训效果进行全面评估,并通过建立沟通反馈机制,持续优化和改进培训体系。核医学科进修培训的总体情况、带教师资、岗前培训、专业培训、考核和反馈沟通等方面都得到了规范。

外出进修护理人员学习成效的追踪调查

将贵州省某“三甲”医院2018年至2021年外出进修的护理人员作为研究对象,采用护理人员外出进修学习成效追踪评价表对外出进修护理人员的学习情况进行追踪,包括护理人员外出进修的主要学习内容、对本科室临床护理专业水平及科室管理发展的意见与建议、科室采纳的意见与建议、落实情况以及取得的成效。调查研究表明,通过追踪外出进修护理人员的学习成果转化情况,可以直观地看到进修后取得的成效,有助于完善外出进修护理人员返院后的跟踪机制,并为相关部门实施进修后护理人员的管理提供依据。

大学附属医院护士在岗分层级专业培训需求的调查分析

目的:了解某大学附属医院护士在岗分层级专业培训需求,为护士分层培训课程方案设计提供参考。方法:采用分层抽样法对我院4个院区共197名护士进行问卷调查,对资料进行整理并分析。结果:不同层级的护士的培训动机、培训内容和培训方式的需求存在差异(P<0.05)。结论:对于不同层级护士需设计符合其知识、技能特点的培训内容,对N1~N2层级护士侧重于进行线上技能操作、护理制度、护理流程的课程培训;对N3~N5层级护士应侧重于通过情境教学、继教班会议等形式进行临床教学、护理科研培训等,以满足护士成长与发展需求。

案例考核分析法在高年资护士能级进阶中的应用

目的探讨案例考核分析法在高年资护士能级进阶中的应用效果,旨在为提升高年资护士临床综合能力提供新思路。方法选取N3、N4护士为研究对象。将2021年1月至12月的护士设为对照组,采用传统考核法;将2022年1月至12月的护士作为观察组,采用案例考核分析法。比较两组护士在临床实践综合能力、核心胜任方面的差异,以及观察组护士对案例考核分析法的满意度。结果实施案例考核分析法后,护士的护理思维能力、规范操作能力、病情观察能力、表达沟通能力、应变处理能力、人文关怀能力得分均高于实施前(P<0.05)。批判性思维与科研、领导力、人际关系、法律与伦理实践、专业发展、临床护理、教育与咨询得分均高于实施前(P<0.05)。此外,护士对案例考核分析法的满意度达95.1%。结论案例考核分析法的应用可有效提升高年资护士临床实践综合能力,培养其批判性思维能力,增强其核心胜任力。

基于萨提亚模式的居家帕金森病病人心理教育方案的构建

目的:构建基于萨提亚模式的居家帕金森病病人心理教育方案,以期为居家帕金森病病人的心理教育提供参考。方法:按照循证理论筛选证据并结合质性研究构建基于萨提亚模式的居家帕金森病病人心理教育方案初稿。通过2轮德尔菲专家函询,对推荐证据进行论证后,形成方案终稿。结果:2轮咨询专家问卷回收率为80.95%和94.11%;权威程度系数为0.915。最终形成包括干预内容、干预形式、干预频率、干预时长、干预地点、干预实施者、质量控制7个一级条目、16个二级条目和40个三级条目的居家帕金森病病人心理教育方案。结论:构建的居家帕金森病病人心理教育方案具有安全性、可行性、可靠性,能够为居家帕金森病病人的心理教育临床实践提供参考。

专科护士继续教育现状及发展方向探讨

专科护士作为优质护理资源,在提高患者治愈率、改善患者生存质量以及提升患者自我效能等方面发挥着重要作用。随着疾病谱的变化、护理学科的发展及专业领域的细化,认证后的专科护士需进行继续教育以保持高水平专业能力。为构建符合中国国情的专科护士继续教育体系,通过概念界定、法律政策、培训方式、内容设置阐述国内外专科护士继续教育现状,经分析、比较得出我国专科护士继续教育现存问题并提出发展建议。

ADDIE模式在消毒供应中心专科护士培训中的应用

目的探讨基于ADDIE模式构建的消毒供应专科护士培训方案的效果。方法选取2021年1—12月122名四川省及中华护理学会专科护士作为对照组,选取2022年1—11月118名四川省及中华护理学会专科护士作为试验组,对照组采取常规的专科护士培训模式,试验组采用基于ADDIE模式的培训方案,比较两组学员的理论成绩、操作成绩、核心能力及满意度。结果培训后,试验组的理论成绩[(98.08±1.25)分]及操作成绩[(97.57±1.05)分]均高于对照组[(93.83±1.58)分、(94.48±1.19)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.001),培训后,试验组专科护士的核心能力[(155.30±11.38)分]及满意度[(58.15±7.20)分]均优于对照组[(113.04±14.04)分、(52.84±18.28)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于ADDIE模式构建的消毒供应中心专科护士培训方案有效提高了培训学员的专业知识及核心能力,可以为消毒供应专科护士的培训提供借鉴与参考。

中国创伤救治培训护理版课程教学优化及实践

目的对中国创伤救治培训护理版课程的教学内容及教学方法进行优化,以提升创伤救护培训效果。方法中国创伤救治培训护理版项目管理小组根据学员反馈意见及培训需求,通过文献回顾、小组讨论法、专家咨询法,综合考虑创伤护士角色内涵和角色职能,从落实线上课程、更新理论课程、升级工作坊及完善考核内容方面对培训课程内容及教学方法进行优化升级。对911名护士进行创伤救治理论授课和工作坊培训,培训结束后进行理论与技能考核和满意度调查。结果798名护士完成考评。培训后学员理论综合考核成绩较培训前显著提升(P<0.05),团队工作坊考核成绩为(86.14±7.61)分,学员对培训的满意度评分均在4.50分以上。结论中国创伤救治培训护理版课程教学优化可提高护士创伤救治相关理论知识水平和实践技能,实现创伤救护培训可持续发展。

儿科护士参与继续教育的现状和动机调查

目的:通过调查儿科护士参与继续教育的现状和动机情况,为做好儿科护士的继续教育培训提供参考。方法:采用目的抽样法,选取2022年12月至2023年3月于某三级甲等儿童专科医院进修的儿科护士为调查对象填写问卷。结果:347名儿科护士中,42.9%愿意参加继续教育;希望学习专业知识、护理科研、护理新进展及理论和护理新技术的护士占比均超过80.0%;时间限制是最大障碍;参加继续教育的目的主要是提高自身专业水平和提高工作能力。结论:儿科护士参与继续教育的意愿不高,对继续教育培训的内容需求专业化,形式需求多样化,参与继续教育的障碍因素主要为时间限制,目的主要为提高专业水平和工作能力。

延续性护理联合健康教育在小儿胸廓畸形手术中的应用

目的:分析延续性护理联合健康教育在小儿胸廓畸形手术中的应用。方法:选取2020年1月-2023年12月贵州省人民医院收治的106例胸廓畸形手术患儿。根据随机抽签法将其分为对照组和观察组,各53例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施延续性护理联合健康教育。比较两组护理前后患儿依从性、患儿心理状态,患儿家属疾病相关知识知晓率,患儿家属满意度。结果:护理后,观察组患儿依从性评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组感觉、模仿、手眼协调、粗大动作、精细动作、口语认知、认知表现评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿家属疾病相关知识总知晓率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿家属总满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:延续性护理联合健康教育有助于提升胸廓畸形手术治疗患儿的依从性,改善患儿的心理状态,提升患儿家属疾病认知程度与满意度,临床效果显著。

基于网络平台的医护一体化延续性护理结合同伴教育在肿瘤PICC携管患者中的应用效果

目的探讨基于网络平台的医护一体化延续性护理结合同伴教育在肿瘤经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(PICC)携管患者中的应用效果。方法选取2020年6月至2021年6月我院收治的200例肿瘤PICC携管患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组,各100例。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上应用基于网络平台的医护一体化延续性护理结合同伴教育护理干预。比较两组的干预效果。结果干预后,观察组的自我管理能力量表(ESCA)各维度评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的PICC携管相关并发症总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于网络平台的医护一体化延续性护理结合同伴教育,不仅能够提高肿瘤PICC携管患者的自护能力,调节心理状态,还能减少PICC携管相关并发症,值得推广。