Application of Electronic Information Engineering in Hospital Management

To further enhance the overall service quality of China’s hospitals and improve the trust of the majority of patients in hospitals,this paper takes intelligent hospital management as the object of study,analyzes the importance of electronic information engineering technology applied in hospital management,and discusses the specific application methods of electronic information engineering in hospital management.This aims the existing problems in the current hospital management,such as insufficient degree of informatization,data sharing difficulties,lack of professionals,etc.Corresponding improvement measures are proposed,including strengthening the construction of informatization,promoting data sharing,and cultivating professionals.It is hoped that this study will enable the majority of hospital managers to make better use of electronic information engineering technology to effectively solve the current problems faced by hospitals and to continuously improve the comprehensive competitiveness of China’s hospitals.

Evaluation of International Standards of Management of Communication and Information Technology (MCIT) in Khorasan Razavi Hospitals from the Perspective of Managers

The general goal of the management of communication and information technology (MCIT) in the health sector, is to accelerate collecting, achieving and supporting the health system processes, and effective decision-making for managing this system;because preparing and providing health care services for society is very complex, and highly dependent on the information system. The aim of this investigation is to determine the mean scores of the possibility of implementing the MCIT standards in Khorasan Razavi hospitals, from the perspective of managers. This was a cross sectional descriptive-analytic study conducted in two steps in all hospitals. In the first step, the applicability of the standards in hospitals was studied. In the second step, the current status of hospitals was compared with international standards MCIT. In order to determine the validity of the questionnaires, opinions of professors and experts were acquired. Regarding the reliability, the SPSS V. 12 calculated the value of Cronbach’s to be 0.95 for the first questionnaire and 0.86 for the second questionnaire. Data were analyzed using statistic tests of one way ANOVA and t-test. The level of significance was fixed at 0.5. In the 16 hospitals studied, the mean and standard deviation of MCIT were (57.25 ± 13.74). The MCIT standards are applicable in hospitals of Khorasan Razavi according to half (49.4%) of managers;nonetheless, their application requires greater efforts by the hospitals.

Strategic Partnership Between Private Organizations and Universities： The Search for Regional Development Through Solutions for Hospital Management

The public power and the private enterprise, the main agents of national economic and social development, when cooperating strategically, promote increased functional efficiency of their activities. In order to highlight the relevance of such partnership, this article aims to analyze the potential of actions jointly developed by private organizations and Brazilian universities. The research problem is lined in the field of health, which hosted actions developed between the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte （UFRN） and the Hospital Maternity Guiomar Fernandes （HMGF）, located in the city of Alexandria, in Rio Grande do Norte. The study emphasizes the shortcomings of this organization, the resolving power of the university in this scenario, and performs the analysis of the effects of this cooperation. The methodology used in this research was the case study in HMGF. With emphasis on fundraising and improving the informational management system, funding sources for projects of restructuring and expansion of the hospital were sought, as well as initiatives for developing hospital management softwares for small- and medium-sized organizations. As a result, the articulation between the university and the hospital provided the elaboration of a project for software development and the production of a project for physical restructuring and technological investment, aiming to expand the supply and quality of the hospital＇s services. The implementation of information systems, associated with investments in hospital infrastructure, providing increased efficiency in public assistance to the population, bringing both local and regional benefits, besides, providing the authorities with relevant data on the development of public policies.

Analysis of the ITIL Mapping with COBIT over the Business Process Continuity Management

Planning and implementation as well as increased control over the Business Continuity Management （BCM） is a complex task in the company requiring adequate resources. BCM aims to reduce risks and develops plans for restoring business activities if they are interrupted by a disaster. The purpose of the paper is to analyze and describe two standards, Information Technology Infrastructure Library （ITIL） and Control Objectives for Information and Related Technology （COBIT）, especially their mapping for the improved planning and implementation of the BCM as well as the increased control over the BCM activities. COBIT is used more as a management framework, providing management tools, such as control objectives, metrics and maturity models in order to complement the control framework. ITIL includes process steps and tasks because it is more oriented towards IT processes （process framework）, defining the best practice for IT service management. Within this mapping, ITIL processes may be used to achieve and demonstrate compliance with COBIT control objectives for BCM process.

How Do Investors Evaluate Business Continuity Management （BCM） Disclosures in Emergency Situations？ Evidence From the Great East Japan Earthquake

This study examines economic effects of business continuity management （BCM） disclosures through analyzing changes in shareholder returns in the wake of the Great East Japan Earthquake. The author examined differences in the recovery of share price between disclosing and non-disclosing corporations. The results show that the cumulative average abnormal returns （CAARs） of disclosing corporations recovered faster than non-disclosing corporations. Then, the author examined differences in the recovery of share price between developing and non-developing corporations. The results show that there is no statistically significant difference in the recovery of share price between developing and non-developing corporations. Finally, the author examined the differences of BCM between disclosing and non-disclosing corporations. The results suggest that BCM or business continuity plan （BCP） disclosing corporations have a broader coverage of the BCP, more appropriate procedures for responding to emergency situations, more effective training of the BCM, and more mature BCM systems than non-disclosing ones.

Information technology and artificial intelligence support in management experiences of the pediatric designated hospital during the COVID-19 epidemic in 2022 in Shanghai

Objective:To describe the information technology and artificial intelligence support in management experiences of the pediatric designated hospital in the wave of COVID-19 in Shanghai.Methods:We retrospectively concluded the management experiences at the largest pediatric designated hospital from March 1st to May 11th in 2022 in Shanghai.We summarized the application of Internet hospital,face recognition technology in outpatient department,critical illness warning system and remote consultation system in the ward and the structed electronic medical record in the inpatient system.We illustrated the role of the information system through the number and prognosis of patients treated.Results:The COVID-19 designated hospitals were built particularly for critical patients requiring high-level medical care,responded quickly and scientifically to prevent and control the epidemic situation.From March 1st to May 11th,2022,we received and treated 768 children confirmed by positive RT-PCR and treated at our center.In our management,we use Internet Information on the Internet Hospital,face recognition technology in outpatient department,critical illness warning system and remote consultation system in the ward,structed electronic medical record in the inpatient system.No deaths or nosocomial infections occurred.The number of offline outpatient visits dropped,from March to May 2022,146,106,48,379,57,686 respectively.But the outpatient volume on the internet hospital increased significantly(3,347 in March 2022 vs.372 in March 2021;4,465 in April 2022 vs.409 in April 2021;4,677 in May 2022 vs.538 in May 2021).Conclusions:Information technology and artificial intelligence has provided significant supports in the management.The system might optimize the admission screening process,increases the communication inside and outside the ward,achieves early detection and diagnosis,timely isolates patients,and timely treatment of various types of children.

职能部门多学科联合诊疗提升医疗质量的实践路径——以浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院为例

医疗质量安全是公立医院高质量发展的基础和前提,多学科联合诊疗(multi-disciplinary treatment,MDT)理念对于医院职能部门协同开展医疗质量管理实践具有重要价值。浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院创新探索符合儿童医院自身特色的质量管理模式,构建职能部门医疗质量MDT实践路径,形成临床科室主动发起会诊,各职能部门多方协同双向互动,精准发现并解决问题,持续追踪并反馈改进的闭环管理流程。该模式实施后,全院医疗质量安全水平全面提升,主要表现为科室一级质控能力增强,绩效考核核心指标优化,患者满意度显著提升,对促进医院高质量发展具有深远意义。

医院人力资源管理信息系统的发展历程与建设策略分析

人力资源信息化管理是医院长远发展的关键性因素之一,分析了不同时期医院人力资源管理信息系统的特点、功能和存在的问题,有助于进一步规划建设医院人力资源管理信息系统,为今后的发展奠定基础。文章从其发展历程及建设中面临的问题入手分析,结合分析结果提出建设策略,巩固医院人力资源管理信息系统的成熟性、有效性及稳定性作用。

SPD项目的全流程信息化精细化方案在医用耗材管理中的有效性研究

目的 探讨供应-加工-配送(Supply-Processing-Distribution,SPD)项目的全流程信息化精细化方案在南京市第一医院医用耗材管理中的有效性。方法 通过分析医院医用耗材管理现状,建立标准分类编码以及以医疗器械唯一标识为核心的基础数据库,采用SPD模式、引入第三方供应链信息管理平台、射频识别技术及智能货柜系统、医院信息系统医嘱扫码计费等配套技术对医用耗材进行全流程信息化精细化管理。比较管理前(2020年)与管理后(2022年)百元耗材占比、高值耗材占比、医用耗材合理使用率,以及工作人员每周申请、领取、盘库、计费医用耗材时所耗时间、每周库存占用资金数据,以及条形码漏贴、粘贴错误例数和计费错误例数。结果 管理后百元耗材占比、高值耗材占比显著低于管理前,而医用耗材使用合格率高于管理前(均P<0.05)。管理后护理人员每周申请、领取、盘库、计费医用耗材的时间均低于管理前(P<0.05)。管理后可收费耗材每周库存金额显著低于管理前(P<0.05)。管理后医用耗材条形码漏贴率、误贴率显著低于管理前,医用耗材收费名称错误率、遗漏计费率显著低于管理前(均P<0.05)。结论 SPD项目的全流程信息化精细化方案可有效控制医院医用耗材占比,提高医用耗材的合理使用率,以及提高医护人员工作效率,具有良好的临床运用效果。

中医医院运营绩效管理信息化平台建设

目的:探讨中医医院运营绩效管理信息化平台的建设路径,提升医院管理水平。方法:通过需求分析和现状分析,以“国考”+“申康绩效考核”+“中医药特色指标”为建设指导,建立运营绩效管理信息化平台。结果:构建完善的绩效管理系统、数据资源平台和信息化决策支持系统,打破数据孤岛,实现数据互联互通,绩效指标自动生成、绩效信息集成展示。结论:建立了体现国家公立医院绩效考核体系-上海申康市级医院院长绩效考核体系-具有医院自身发展特点的中医药考核体系的“三位一体”运营绩效管理信息化平台,中医医院将能够更好地应对市场挑战,实现高质量可持续发展。

公立医院智慧运营管理信息化建设实现路径

当前公立医院智慧运营管理信息化建设面临诸多挑战,包括技术应用不足、管理体系滞后等问题。因此,有必要深入研究公立医院智慧运营管理信息化建设的实现路径,为其提供指导和支持。本文旨在探讨公立医院智慧运营管理信息化建设的实现路径,通过对现有信息化建设的分析和总结,结合医院管理实践,提出适合公立医院的智慧运营管理信息化建设方案,以期为公立医院提升管理水平、优化服务流程提供参考和指导。

医院信息系统应急管理体系的建设

随着信息技术的飞速发展,医院业务的连续性越来越依赖信息系统的稳定运行。为了提高医院应对信息系统突发故障事件的处置能力,中山大学附属第六医院借助工具开展灾害脆弱性分析,精准识别出医院信息系统可能面临的高危风险事件,按照风险事件发生后果的严重程度进行排序。结合医院的实际情况建立应急管理组织架构,制订可操作、可执行的应急预案并实施应急演练,不断改进和完善应急预案,建立了一套有效的信息系统故障应急管理体系。本文分享了医院在信息系统故障应急管理体系建设的经验和成果,可为其他医疗机构的应急管理工作提供参考和借鉴。

医院档案信息化建设中的信息安全管理现状及对策

信息安全在现代社会得到普遍关注,医院工作中产生的信息多样,其中相当一部分信息具有较高价值,需要重视其安全管理、保护。本文以医院档案信息化建设中的信息安全管理现状为切入点,在此基础上分析其安全管理问题和应对策略,包括强调容灾管理、明确管理权责、强调管理技术更新、完善管理框架,旨在服务未来医院档案信息化建设工作,为其综合管理提供更多支持。

医院实验室信息系统数据传输技术分析探讨

随着医疗信息化水平的不断提升,医院实验室信息系统(laboratory information system,LIS)在医疗领域的应用越来越广泛。数据传输作为医院实验室信息系统的核心环节,其安全性、稳定性和效率直接影响着医疗服务的质量和效率。本文概述了医院实验室信息系统的定义和功能,以及LIS的发展现状,并深入分析了医院实验室信息系统数据传输的技术需求,包括数据传输的特点、安全性要求以及优化方向。旨在为医院实验室信息系统数据传输技术的优化和发展提供有益的参考和借鉴。

大数据时代医院档案管理信息化建设的思考

本文以大数据时代医院档案管理信息化建设的积极价值为切入点,在此基础上探讨当前该工作的不足以及应对策略,就确保覆盖效应、保证系统延伸性、重视安全隐患控制等内容做具体论述,以改善大数据时代医院档案管理信息化建设水平,为其医疗服务、区域卫生管理等工作提供参考。

医院档案管理信息化建设的合理途径分析

医院档案记录患者的病历、医疗方案和医院科研成果等关键信息,是医疗服务的核心组成部分。然而,传统的纸质档案管理方式存在诸多弊端,如人力资源配置不足、信息存储和检索效率低下等,这严重影响医院的管理和服务水平。在信息时代的背景下,医院应积极推进档案管理信息化建设,以适应数字化转型的趋势。文章将深入探讨医院档案管理信息化建设的合理途径,从培养专业人才、提高思想认识、加强硬件设施、完善软件系统和规范管理制度等方面提出切实可行的解决方案。通过本研究不仅可为医院档案管理信息化建设提供科学指导,全面提升医疗服务的质量和效率,同时,也保障医疗行业的可持续发展。

基于“数据+分析”的医院人事管理信息化系统设计与应用

文章基于数据分析,以宏景人力资本管理(Human Capital Management,HCM)系统为背景,设计了一个医院人事管理信息化系统。该系统采用了宏景HCM的总体设计框架,包括一个平台、两个引擎、三层结构,为医院提供了强有力的数据支持。

基于无线移动网络的医院信息自动管理系统设计

为实现医院信息的实时传输,提升信息处理能力,设计基于无线移动网络的医院信息自动管理系统。采用无线移动网络连接整个系统,通过基础配置子系统输入各类医院信息后,数据子系统采用贝叶斯方法根据信息属性分类该信息后存储至元数据仓库中,并依据用户端发送的信息查询请求,根据要查询的信息内容,调取相关信息传送至交换平台,通过该平台与管理子系统交换信息,完成医院信息管理。测试结果表明系统可保证医院信息的有效、实时传输,具有较好的医院信息管理能力。

县级医院预算管理中HERP运用案例分析--以A医院为例

近年来,以信息技术为依托的HERP系统受到社会各界的广泛关注.文章以县级医院的预算管理为研究对象,通过对A医院实施HERP系统案例的分析,揭示其在数据集成与共享、实时数据监控、自动化流程、数据分析与决策支持、预算控制与合规性等方面的应用效果,并对县级医院信息化建设未来的发展趋势进行了梳理.

急救中心药品全周期管理信息系统的建设实践

青岛市急救中心从满足院前急救实际业务需求的角度出发,利用互联网、物联网、AI等信息技术手段,设计开发药品全周期管理信息系统,改变传统人工管理费时、费力的工作模式,实现药品管理的数字化、规范化、精细化、科学化,提高工作效率,有效防范药品安全事件,保障患者用药安全,促进持续提升护理工作质量和院前急救事业高质量发展。