本文设计了由不对称半圆柱对阵列组成的全介质超构表面,获得了两个高品质因子的准连续域束缚态模式(quasi-bound states in the continuum,QBIC).通过选择不同形式的对称破缺,在近红外频段均可产生两个稳健的QBIC,并且二者的谐振波长、...本文设计了由不对称半圆柱对阵列组成的全介质超构表面,获得了两个高品质因子的准连续域束缚态模式(quasi-bound states in the continuum,QBIC).通过选择不同形式的对称破缺,在近红外频段均可产生两个稳健的QBIC,并且二者的谐振波长、品质因子、偏振依赖等表现出不同的特性.模拟计算表明,通过测量两个QBIC的谐振波长,能够实现折射率和温度的双参数传感;通过调节不对称参数,利用QBIC的品质因子依赖于不对称参数的二次方反比关系,理论上能够提高品质因子到任意的数值,从而实现传感性能的提升和调节.该超构表面的折射率传感灵敏度、品质因子和优值分别达到194.7 nm/RIU,45829和8197,其温度传感灵敏度达到24 pm/℃.展开更多
Plant, insect and forest structures of 25 forest communities were investigated in Mao'ershan Experimental Forest Farm and Liangshui Experimental Forest Farm during 1994–1995. The paper used continuum index (C i) ...Plant, insect and forest structures of 25 forest communities were investigated in Mao'ershan Experimental Forest Farm and Liangshui Experimental Forest Farm during 1994–1995. The paper used continuum index (C i) as a parameter, to quantitatively describe forest community succession stage. Relationships between the biodiversity and continuum index of forest community were studied. The annual species and family diversities in forest plant community showed nonlinear correlation with continuum index, and the largest diversities were during the middle stage of succession. The diversities of total insect community and herbivorous insect group were negatively related withC i, that of spide group and parasitic insect group was positively related. The pattern diversity and coverage weight diversity index foliage height increased with continuum index.展开更多
由高折射率介质材料制备的亚波长人工结构,通过电磁谐振效应为在纳米尺度操控光提供了一种有效方法.这类结构的吸收损耗通常较低,然而辐射损耗降低了其非线性响应的效率.通过连续域束缚态(bound states in the continuum,BICs)可望解决...由高折射率介质材料制备的亚波长人工结构,通过电磁谐振效应为在纳米尺度操控光提供了一种有效方法.这类结构的吸收损耗通常较低,然而辐射损耗降低了其非线性响应的效率.通过连续域束缚态(bound states in the continuum,BICs)可望解决这个问题.BICs是一种处于连续域内而保持局域的非常规光学态,存在于光锥线以内并且具有无限大的Q值.本文提出通过破坏硅纳米颗粒阵列原胞的对称性将BIC转变成准BIC,使得结构的透射谱中出现高Q的窄共振谷,当调节泵浦波长至共振波长时,非线性响应显著增强,三次谐波激发的强度提高了6个数量级,转化效率可提升至约2.6×10^(-6),该结果有望应用于硅基光学非线性器件的设计.展开更多
文摘本文设计了由不对称半圆柱对阵列组成的全介质超构表面,获得了两个高品质因子的准连续域束缚态模式(quasi-bound states in the continuum,QBIC).通过选择不同形式的对称破缺,在近红外频段均可产生两个稳健的QBIC,并且二者的谐振波长、品质因子、偏振依赖等表现出不同的特性.模拟计算表明,通过测量两个QBIC的谐振波长,能够实现折射率和温度的双参数传感;通过调节不对称参数,利用QBIC的品质因子依赖于不对称参数的二次方反比关系,理论上能够提高品质因子到任意的数值,从而实现传感性能的提升和调节.该超构表面的折射率传感灵敏度、品质因子和优值分别达到194.7 nm/RIU,45829和8197,其温度传感灵敏度达到24 pm/℃.
文摘Plant, insect and forest structures of 25 forest communities were investigated in Mao'ershan Experimental Forest Farm and Liangshui Experimental Forest Farm during 1994–1995. The paper used continuum index (C i) as a parameter, to quantitatively describe forest community succession stage. Relationships between the biodiversity and continuum index of forest community were studied. The annual species and family diversities in forest plant community showed nonlinear correlation with continuum index, and the largest diversities were during the middle stage of succession. The diversities of total insect community and herbivorous insect group were negatively related withC i, that of spide group and parasitic insect group was positively related. The pattern diversity and coverage weight diversity index foliage height increased with continuum index.
文摘由高折射率介质材料制备的亚波长人工结构,通过电磁谐振效应为在纳米尺度操控光提供了一种有效方法.这类结构的吸收损耗通常较低,然而辐射损耗降低了其非线性响应的效率.通过连续域束缚态(bound states in the continuum,BICs)可望解决这个问题.BICs是一种处于连续域内而保持局域的非常规光学态,存在于光锥线以内并且具有无限大的Q值.本文提出通过破坏硅纳米颗粒阵列原胞的对称性将BIC转变成准BIC,使得结构的透射谱中出现高Q的窄共振谷,当调节泵浦波长至共振波长时,非线性响应显著增强,三次谐波激发的强度提高了6个数量级,转化效率可提升至约2.6×10^(-6),该结果有望应用于硅基光学非线性器件的设计.