With the rapid development of the wind generation,uncertainties of random wind and load bring some inevitable impacts on the security of power system. Once the uncertainty causes line power to exceed its limit, line o...With the rapid development of the wind generation,uncertainties of random wind and load bring some inevitable impacts on the security of power system. Once the uncertainty causes line power to exceed its limit, line overload will occur. The paper presents the risk control of transmission line overload for windintegrated power systems. Firstly, a risk control model of line overload is proposed considering the uncertainties of loads,generator outputs and wind powers. The generation cost and security level of system associated with overload can be optimally controlled. Then path following interior point method is employed to carry out the optimal control. Finally the simulation is made on the modified IEEE-30 bus system. Results show that the risk of line overload is effectively reduced through the optimization of control variables.展开更多
目的为适用于空间特殊实验环境,并在细胞培养实验中更高效地使用试剂、提高细胞培养用品的污染防护能力,提出了一种内部流动路径可控、具备防渗漏、防污染能力的全透明和全封闭细胞培养板。方法基于有限元仿真对培养板核心结构—流路控...目的为适用于空间特殊实验环境,并在细胞培养实验中更高效地使用试剂、提高细胞培养用品的污染防护能力,提出了一种内部流动路径可控、具备防渗漏、防污染能力的全透明和全封闭细胞培养板。方法基于有限元仿真对培养板核心结构—流路控制挡板进行了优化,以优化后的培养板为核心部件搭建细胞培养回路,并开展了中长周期细胞培养试验。结果最优化的三坝-纵向排列细胞培养板,可有效控制其内部流体的流动路径,进出口流速1 m L/min时流体剪切力仅4.8×10^(-5)Pa,流动死区几乎为0,以该培养板为核心构建的细胞培养回路中培养的细胞可正常生长15 d。结论该细胞培养板,可使腔内新旧细胞培养试剂更换及残留气体排出更彻底,防渗漏防污染能力大大提升,试剂使用率提高,能满足空间实验常用典型细胞系的中长期培养需求,适合于我国目前及将来的空间医学生物学实验应用场合。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundations of China(Nos.51007052,71201097)Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai,China(No.14ZR1415300)
文摘With the rapid development of the wind generation,uncertainties of random wind and load bring some inevitable impacts on the security of power system. Once the uncertainty causes line power to exceed its limit, line overload will occur. The paper presents the risk control of transmission line overload for windintegrated power systems. Firstly, a risk control model of line overload is proposed considering the uncertainties of loads,generator outputs and wind powers. The generation cost and security level of system associated with overload can be optimally controlled. Then path following interior point method is employed to carry out the optimal control. Finally the simulation is made on the modified IEEE-30 bus system. Results show that the risk of line overload is effectively reduced through the optimization of control variables.
文摘目的为适用于空间特殊实验环境,并在细胞培养实验中更高效地使用试剂、提高细胞培养用品的污染防护能力,提出了一种内部流动路径可控、具备防渗漏、防污染能力的全透明和全封闭细胞培养板。方法基于有限元仿真对培养板核心结构—流路控制挡板进行了优化,以优化后的培养板为核心部件搭建细胞培养回路,并开展了中长周期细胞培养试验。结果最优化的三坝-纵向排列细胞培养板,可有效控制其内部流体的流动路径,进出口流速1 m L/min时流体剪切力仅4.8×10^(-5)Pa,流动死区几乎为0,以该培养板为核心构建的细胞培养回路中培养的细胞可正常生长15 d。结论该细胞培养板,可使腔内新旧细胞培养试剂更换及残留气体排出更彻底,防渗漏防污染能力大大提升,试剂使用率提高,能满足空间实验常用典型细胞系的中长期培养需求,适合于我国目前及将来的空间医学生物学实验应用场合。
