Real-time monitoring and investigation in fields showed that the disease starting period of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in mechanical direct seeding fields was earlier. Disease conditions rose with the advancing growth s...Real-time monitoring and investigation in fields showed that the disease starting period of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in mechanical direct seeding fields was earlier. Disease conditions rose with the advancing growth stage, which grew more quickly during the early stage of anthesis, flower withering period and early si- lique mature period. Yield less rate increased with the increasing stem disease rate and disease index. Yield loss rate（ Y1 ） had extremely significant correlation with stem disease rate（X1 ）and disease index（X2 ）, and the related models were Y1 = 0. 544 330 2X1 -2. 316 1 （n = 14, r --0. 986 0 ＊ ＊ ）and YI = 0. 673 408 X2 - 1. 016 4 （ n = 14 ,r = 0.977 2 ~ ＊ ）, respectively. Disease control indexes for one time control against S. sclerotlorum in mechanical direct seeding fields were stem disease rate as 11.8% and disease index as 7.6, respectively. The control indexes for twice control against the disease were stem disease rate as 16.8% and disease index as 11.7. This paper provided a new scientific basis for preventing S. sclerotiorum in mechanical direct seeding fields.展开更多
During the past ten years, a marine controlled source electromagnetic（CSEM） method has been developed rapidly as a technology for hydrocarbon exploration. For shallow water environments, two CSEM data acquisition sy...During the past ten years, a marine controlled source electromagnetic（CSEM） method has been developed rapidly as a technology for hydrocarbon exploration. For shallow water environments, two CSEM data acquisition systems： Seabed Logging（SBL） and towed streamer electromagnetics（TSEM） have been developed in recent years. The purpose is to compare the performance of the SBL and TSEM systems at different water depths. Three different methods for the comparison are presented. The first method is a quick one dimensional sensitivity modelling. As a result, the sensitivity of marine CSEM data increases with water depth for the SBL system. Further, the sensitivity decreases with the increasing water depth for the TSEM system. The two other methods use two dimensional synthetic data from a simple 2-D isotropic model. The second method is a reservoir sensitivity index（RSI） method which has been developed to provide a quick comparison of the two systems. The RSI is calculated as the amplitude of the scattered field dividing by data uncertainty. From the calculations, it is found that with the increasing water depth RSI increases for the SBL system, while it decreases for the TSEM system. The third method uses Occam＇s inversion, and applies an anomaly transverse resistance（ATR） ratio for evaluating the resulting resistivity image. In shallow water environments, the resolution of the CSEM inversion results is good for both the SBL and TSEM systems. In deep water environments, the resolution of the CSEM inversion is better for the SBL system than for the TSEM system. The ATR ratios of the resistivity images show the similar conclusion. The SBL data acquisition system has an advantage in deep water environments. The TSEM system, on the other hand, is preferable for the shallow water environments.展开更多
Hamiltonian function is firstly constituted for solving optimal control. When character of controlled object is known,Hamiltonian function is determined by performance index. In this paper,by constituting Hamiltonian ...Hamiltonian function is firstly constituted for solving optimal control. When character of controlled object is known,Hamiltonian function is determined by performance index. In this paper,by constituting Hamiltonian function and solving optimal control of a sort of performance index,we can understand optimal control theory and apply optimal control method better.展开更多
中文电子病历命名实体识别主要是研究电子病历病程记录文书数据集,文章提出对医疗手术麻醉文书数据集进行命名实体识别的研究。利用轻量级来自Transformer的双向编码器表示(A Lite Bidirectional Encoder Representation from Transform...中文电子病历命名实体识别主要是研究电子病历病程记录文书数据集,文章提出对医疗手术麻醉文书数据集进行命名实体识别的研究。利用轻量级来自Transformer的双向编码器表示(A Lite Bidirectional Encoder Representation from Transformers,ALBERT)预训练模型微调数据集和Tranfomers中的trainer训练器训练模型的方法,实现在医疗手术麻醉文书上识别手术麻醉事件命名实体与获取复杂麻醉医疗质量控制指标值。文章为医疗手术麻醉文书命名实体识别提供了可借鉴的思路,并且为计算复杂麻醉医疗质量控制指标值提供了一种新的解决方案。展开更多
基金Supported by Agricultural Key Projects of Science and Technology Plan of Taizhou City(102KY03)
文摘Real-time monitoring and investigation in fields showed that the disease starting period of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in mechanical direct seeding fields was earlier. Disease conditions rose with the advancing growth stage, which grew more quickly during the early stage of anthesis, flower withering period and early si- lique mature period. Yield less rate increased with the increasing stem disease rate and disease index. Yield loss rate（ Y1 ） had extremely significant correlation with stem disease rate（X1 ）and disease index（X2 ）, and the related models were Y1 = 0. 544 330 2X1 -2. 316 1 （n = 14, r --0. 986 0 ＊ ＊ ）and YI = 0. 673 408 X2 - 1. 016 4 （ n = 14 ,r = 0.977 2 ~ ＊ ）, respectively. Disease control indexes for one time control against S. sclerotlorum in mechanical direct seeding fields were stem disease rate as 11.8% and disease index as 7.6, respectively. The control indexes for twice control against the disease were stem disease rate as 16.8% and disease index as 11.7. This paper provided a new scientific basis for preventing S. sclerotiorum in mechanical direct seeding fields.
文摘During the past ten years, a marine controlled source electromagnetic（CSEM） method has been developed rapidly as a technology for hydrocarbon exploration. For shallow water environments, two CSEM data acquisition systems： Seabed Logging（SBL） and towed streamer electromagnetics（TSEM） have been developed in recent years. The purpose is to compare the performance of the SBL and TSEM systems at different water depths. Three different methods for the comparison are presented. The first method is a quick one dimensional sensitivity modelling. As a result, the sensitivity of marine CSEM data increases with water depth for the SBL system. Further, the sensitivity decreases with the increasing water depth for the TSEM system. The two other methods use two dimensional synthetic data from a simple 2-D isotropic model. The second method is a reservoir sensitivity index（RSI） method which has been developed to provide a quick comparison of the two systems. The RSI is calculated as the amplitude of the scattered field dividing by data uncertainty. From the calculations, it is found that with the increasing water depth RSI increases for the SBL system, while it decreases for the TSEM system. The third method uses Occam＇s inversion, and applies an anomaly transverse resistance（ATR） ratio for evaluating the resulting resistivity image. In shallow water environments, the resolution of the CSEM inversion results is good for both the SBL and TSEM systems. In deep water environments, the resolution of the CSEM inversion is better for the SBL system than for the TSEM system. The ATR ratios of the resistivity images show the similar conclusion. The SBL data acquisition system has an advantage in deep water environments. The TSEM system, on the other hand, is preferable for the shallow water environments.
文摘Hamiltonian function is firstly constituted for solving optimal control. When character of controlled object is known,Hamiltonian function is determined by performance index. In this paper,by constituting Hamiltonian function and solving optimal control of a sort of performance index,we can understand optimal control theory and apply optimal control method better.
文摘中文电子病历命名实体识别主要是研究电子病历病程记录文书数据集,文章提出对医疗手术麻醉文书数据集进行命名实体识别的研究。利用轻量级来自Transformer的双向编码器表示(A Lite Bidirectional Encoder Representation from Transformers,ALBERT)预训练模型微调数据集和Tranfomers中的trainer训练器训练模型的方法,实现在医疗手术麻醉文书上识别手术麻醉事件命名实体与获取复杂麻醉医疗质量控制指标值。文章为医疗手术麻醉文书命名实体识别提供了可借鉴的思路,并且为计算复杂麻醉医疗质量控制指标值提供了一种新的解决方案。
