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Knowledge and the Attitude on the Use of Mouthwash among Two Selected Senior High Schools in Kumasi
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作者 Ama Agyeibea Amuasi Kwame A. Koranteng Joseph Abu-Sakyi 《Open Journal of Stomatology》 2024年第5期218-234,共17页
BACKGROUND: The route of most systemic diseases begins in the oral cavity. Oral health knowledge of mouthwashes and their uses is indispensable for the general population and especially adolescents. The use of mouthwa... BACKGROUND: The route of most systemic diseases begins in the oral cavity. Oral health knowledge of mouthwashes and their uses is indispensable for the general population and especially adolescents. The use of mouthwash by adolescents can be a beneficial adjunct to their oral hygiene routine, providing additional protection against dental diseases and promoting fresher breath. Overuse or misuse of mouthwash, particularly those containing alcohol or other potentially irritating ingredients, may lead to adverse effects such as oral mucosal irritation, dry mouth, or alteration of the oral microbiome. OBJECTIVES: To determine the knowledge, attitude, and use of mouthwash among senior high school students in Kumasi. METHODOLOGY: 120 students responded to a standard questionnaire by a convenient sample technique. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 22.0 and MS Excel were used for data management and analysis. The results of the study were presented using tables, bar charts, and pie chart. RESULTS: The ages of the respondents ranged from 14 to 20 years. Out of the 120 participants, 71 students that represent 59.2% of the total, used mouthwash. Majority of the participants (63%) utilized a mouthwash after brushing their teeth. 49% of the participants reported using mouthwash to address halitosis, 37% used it to combat periodontal disease, and 10% used it for relief from a sore throat. CONCLUSION: In general, most of the participants who use mouthwash had excellent knowledge and a positive attitude toward the use of mouthwash. 展开更多
关键词 Oral Cavity MOUTHWASH Plaque Biofilm GINGIVITIS convenient sampling
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Knowledge and Attitudes of Knust Pre-Clinical Dental Students towards Orthodontic Treatment
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作者 Ama Agyeibea Amuasi Ama B. Yeboah Daniel K. Sabbah 《Open Journal of Stomatology》 2024年第1期1-13,共13页
Background: Orthodontics is a dental specialty focusing on correcting dental irregularities and malocclusion. Knowledge and attitudes towards orthodontic treatment are crucial for promoting oral health and overall wel... Background: Orthodontics is a dental specialty focusing on correcting dental irregularities and malocclusion. Knowledge and attitudes towards orthodontic treatment are crucial for promoting oral health and overall well-being. Education and awareness play a vital role in ensuring optimal treatment outcomes and improving quality of life. Aim: This study aims to determine the knowledge and attitudes of Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) pre-clinical dentistry students concerning orthodontic therapy. Methodology: This research is a quantitative descriptive cross-sectional study. The research used a non-random convenience sampling method to form the desired sample. For data collection, an interview-administered questionnaire was used over one month. The study set its sights on pre-clinical dental students in KNUST. A total of 150 questionnaires were printed to meet the sample size. Results: The results of the research showed that the knowledge level of KNUST pre-clinical students on orthodontic treatment and its nuances is quite limited. They however had a fair level of knowledge on the disease or ailment that orthodontic treatments solved (especially malocclusion). Their interest in orthodontic treatments on the other hand was quite significant, with a large number having interest in it. Conclusion: To conclude, KNUST pre-clinical students in Ghana although having a limited level of knowledge on orthodontic treatments have a keen interest in undergoing them regardless of the discomforts or the length of time. 展开更多
关键词 Orthodontic Therapy Pre-Clinical Dentistry Students Quantitative Study Convenience sampling Interview-Administered Questionnaire MALOCCLUSION
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晚期非鳞状非小细胞肺癌患者直接非医疗经济负担及影响因素分析 被引量:1
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作者 夏宇 陈英耀 +1 位作者 李浩 杨毅 《中国卫生资源》 北大核心 2022年第6期724-729,共6页
目的系统分析无表皮生长因子/间变性淋巴瘤激酶(epidermal grouth factor receptor/anaplastic lymphoma kinase,EGFR/ALK)突变的晚期非鳞状非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)患者在疾病治疗过程中发生的直接非医疗费用,... 目的系统分析无表皮生长因子/间变性淋巴瘤激酶(epidermal grouth factor receptor/anaplastic lymphoma kinase,EGFR/ALK)突变的晚期非鳞状非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)患者在疾病治疗过程中发生的直接非医疗费用,分析疾病所致直接非医疗经济负担及其影响因素,以期为制定降低非鳞癌患者疾病相关经济负担的有效措施提供决策建议与参考依据。方法采用方便抽样与整群抽样结合的方法,于2020年11月—2021年6月对上海市、江苏省、福建省、山东省和四川省12家医院的晚期非鳞状NSCLC患者进行一对一问卷调查,收集社会人口学信息和疾病信息,计算患病以来的直接非医疗费用,并利用广义线性回归模型分析其影响因素。结果本研究共纳入目标患者361名,患者自确诊以来的例均直接非医疗费用为13277.33元,其中,营养费用占比最高(30.3%),营养费用、就诊过程相关食宿费用的累积占比为84.6%。将直接非医疗费用及其5类组成部分分别作为因变量,与各变量纳入广义线性回归模型,结果显示:住院次数、平均住院天数对患者的总直接非医疗费用、住宿费用及伙食费用的影响具有统计学意义(P<0.05);病程对患者的总直接非医疗费用及营养费用的影响具有统计学意义(P<0.05);职业类型显著影响患者的总直接医疗费用、伙食及营养费用;独居情况显著影响患者的护工费用;住院次数和户籍显著影响患者的交通费用。结论晚期非鳞状NSCLC患者的直接非医疗负担不可忽视,建议:继续提升国家整体的肿瘤诊疗水平,持续强化县级龙头医院肿瘤综合防治能力,缩小城乡及省际诊疗水平差距;积极推进NSCLC的早诊早治与早期干预,提高患者生存率;通过健全多层次保障体系,提供多方经济补助;推动营养干预早期介入、提倡多样化护理形式等,借助多途径缓解晚期非鳞状NSCLC患者的直接非医疗负担。 展开更多
关键词 晚期advanced 非鳞状非小细胞肺癌non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer 直接非医疗经济负担direct non-medical economic burden 影响因素influencing factor 方便抽样convenience sampling 整群抽样cluster sampling
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