Value of combining targeted emergency nursing with psychological nursing in children with febrile convulsions

BACKGROUND Febrile convulsions are a common pediatric emergency that imposes significant psychological stress on children and their families.Targeted emergency care and psychological nursing are widely applied in clinical practice,but their value and impact on the management of pediatric febrile convulsions are unclear.AIM To determine the impact of targeted emergency nursing combined with psychological nursing on satisfaction in children with febrile convulsions.METHODS Data from 111 children with febrile convulsions who received treatment at Nantong Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital between June 2021 and October 2022 were analyzed.The control group consisted of 44 children who received conventional nursing care and the research group consisted of 67 children who received targeted emergency and psychological nursing.The time to fever resolution,time to resolution of convulsions,length of hospital stays,Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,patient compliance,nursing satisfaction of the parents,occurrence of complications during the nursing process,and parental anxiety and depression were compared between the control and research groups.Parental anxiety and depression were assessed using the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression(HAMD)and the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety(HAMA).RESULTS The fever resolution,convulsion disappearance,and hospitalization times were longer in the control group compared with the research group(P<0.0001).The time to falling asleep,sleep time,sleep quality,sleep disturbance,sleep efficiency,and daytime status scores were significantly better in the research group compared with the control group(P<0.0001).The HAMD and HAMA scores for parents of children in the research group were lower than the scores in the control group after nursing(P<0.05).Compliance with treatment of children in the research group was higher than in the control group(P<0.05).Parental satisfaction with nursing in the research group was higher than in the control group(P<0.05).The total complication rate of children in the control group was higher than in the research group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Combining psychological nursing with targeted emergency nursing improved the satisfaction of children’s families and compliance with treatment and promoted early recovery of clinical symptoms and improvement of sleep quality.

Repeated febrile convulsions impair hippocampal neurons and cause synaptic damage in immature rats: neuroprotective effect of fructose-1,6-diphosphate

Fructose-1,6-diphosphate is a metabolic intermediate that promotes cell metabolism. We hypothesize that fructose-1,6-diphosphate can protect against neuronal damage induced by febrile convulsions. Hot-water bathing was used to establish a repetitive febrile convulsion model in rats aged 21 days, equivalent to 3–5 years in humans. Ninety minutes before each seizure induction, rats received an intraperitoneal injection of low- or high-dose fructose-1,6-diphosphate（500 or 1,000 mg/kg, respectively）. Low- and high-dose fructose-1,6-diphosphate prolonged the latency and shortened the duration of seizures. Furthermore, high-dose fructose-1,6-diphosphate effectively reduced seizure severity. Transmission electron microscopy revealed that 24 hours after the last seizure, high-dose fructose-1,6-diphosphate reduced mitochondrial swelling, rough endoplasmic reticulum degranulation, Golgi dilation and synaptic cleft size, and increased synaptic active zone length, postsynaptic density thickness, and synaptic interface curvature in the hippocampal CA1 area. The present findings suggest that fructose-1,6-diphosphate is a neuroprotectant against hippocampal neuron and synapse damage induced by repeated febrile convulsion in immature rats.

A case of dissociative convulsions presented as frequent epilepsylike seizures

Dissociative convulsions, a prominent form of dissociative (conversion) disorder formerly known as hysteria, are a common and elusive differential diagnosis from epilepsy. However, the treatment of such patients is always challenging and frustrating due to poor response to the routinely used interventions in most situations. Here, we present a case with dissociative convulsions in order to catch the eye of the clinicians and researchers on the recognition of clinical manifestation and exploration of therapeutic strategies.

Changes of Immunoreactive β-Endorphin in Plasma, Pituitary and Hypothalamus of Rats during Oxygen-Induced Convulsions

We observed for the first time the differences of immunoreactive β-endorphin(IR -β- EP) content in plasma, pituitary and hypothalamus of rats under various conditionsusing radioimmunoassay (RIA) and the effects of naloxone and β - endorphin (β- EP) antiserumon initial time of convulsions (ITC), severity of convulsions(SOC) and mortality on surface(MOS) of rats to hyperbaric oxygen(HBO). The results suggest thatβ- EP may partici-pate in the course of oxygen - induced convulsions and be one of endogenous convulsion - causingagents.

PROPHYLAXIS OF INTERMITTENT DIAZEPAM IN CHILDREN WITH FEBRILE CONVULSIONS（FC）

The purpose of this study was to limit intermittent diazcpam prophyiaxis of children with FC to the patients who haye the second recurrence.A series of 156 children with FC received prophylactic treatment.During 1￣5 years for Follow-up (average,2 years and 10 months),28 cases of prophylactic group suffered recurrence of FC 48 times. 54 of 126 cases in control group suffered it 108 times. The difference in case number and recurrent rate between the prophylactic and control groups was highly significant (P<0. 01). Diazepam was found tO be considerably effective in reducing the risk of recurrence of FC.

The Role of Human Herpesvirus Type-6 (HHV-6) in Convulsions Seen in Children at Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra

Background: Since the isolation of HHV-6 in 1986, extensive investigation has revealed it to be ubiquitous and responsible for the majority of cases of a common febrile rash illness of infants known as roseola. Other clinical associations including seizure disorders, encephalitis and meningitis have also been stated in various publications. Objective: The aim of the study is to find out if there is any association between HHV-6 infection and the convulsions prevailing at the Child Health Department of the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra-Ghana. Methods and Results: Children admitted into the Department of Child Health with episode of convulsions were recruited after informed consent had been sought from subjects. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and Plasma were obtained from patients. PCR directed at the detection of the large tegument protein (LTP) gene in the SIE strain of the HHV-6 in Plasma and CSF from patients was done. The mean age of study subjects was 37.44 months with 53 (64.6%) being males. There was a significant relationship between the convulsions and fever (P < 0.05). Based on CSF characteristics gathered, viral infections may be the probable cause of the observed convulsions but not malaria or bacterial infections. None of the samples from the patients had evidence of HHV-6. Conclusion: The study was unable to establish HHV-6 infection in the CSF and Plasma of patients. What role if any HHV-6 has in convulsions seen in children or neurological diseases at large merits further studies. Other neurotropic viruses need to be investigated as possible causes for the convulsions.

Primary intestinal lymphangiectasia presenting as limb convulsions:A case report

BACKGROUND Primary intestinal lymphangiectasia(PIL)is a rare protein-losing enteropathy characterized by abnormally dilated lymphatic structures,resulting in leakage of lymph(rich in protein,lymphocytes,and fat)from the intestinal mucosal and submucosal layers and thus hypoproteinemia,lymphopenia,hypolipidemia,and pleural effusion.CASE SUMMARY A 19-year-old Chinese male patient complained of recurrent limb convulsions for the last 1 year.Laboratory investigations revealed low levels of calcium and magnesium along with hypoproteinemia and high parathyroid hormone levels,whereas gastroscopy exhibited chronic non-atrophic gastritis and duodenal lymphatic dilatation.Subsequent gastric biopsy showed moderate chronic inflammatory cell infiltration distributed around a small mucosal patch in the descending duodenum followed by lymphatic dilatation in the mucosal lamina propria,which was later diagnosed as PIL.The following appropriate mediumchain triglycerides nutritional support significantly improved the patient’s symptoms.CONCLUSION Since several diseases mimic the clinical symptoms displayed by PIL,like limb convulsions,low calcium and magnesium,and loss of plasma proteins,it is imperative to conduct a detailed analysis to avoid any misdiagnosis while pinpointing the correct clinical diagnosis and simultaneously ruling out other clinical aspects in the reported cases without any past disease history.A careful assessment should always be made to ensure an accurate diagnosis in a timely manner so that the patient can be delivered quality health services for a positive health outcome.

Prevalence of recent immunisation in children with febrile convulsions

AIM:To determine the prevalence of recent immunisation amongst children under 7 years of age presenting for febrile convulsions.METHODS:This is a retrospective study of all children under the age of seven presenting with febrile convulsions to a tertiary referral hospital in Sydney.A total of 78 cases occurred in the period January 2011 to July 2012 and were included in the study.Data was extracted from medical records to provide a retrospective review of the convulsions.RESULTS:Of the 78 total cases,there were five medical records which contained information on whether or not immunisation had been administered in the preceding 48 h to presentation to the emergency department.Of these five patients only one patient(1.28%of the study population) was confirmed to have received a vaccination with Infanrix,Prevnar and Rotavirus.The majority of cases reported a current infection as a likely precipitant to the febrile convulsion.CONCLUSION:This study found a very low prevalence of recent immunisation amongst children with febrile convulsions presenting to an emergency department at a tertiary referral hospital in Sydney.This finding,however,may have been distorted by underreporting of vaccination history.

The Limits of Etiological Diagnosis of Convulsions in Children at the Bangui Pediatric Hospital

Introduction: Convulsions are a frequent cause of admission to paediatric wards in countries with limited resources, and a major cause of neurological and cognitive sequelae. In sub-Saharan Africa, the aetiology of febrile convulsions is dominated by infections of the central nervous system. A detailed clinical examination and laboratory and imaging tests are carried out to identify the cause of the disease. Computed tomography is reserved for emergency situations or as a second line of defence, after Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) to look for calcifications. Imaging thus helps to establish the nature of the epileptogenic lesion, specify its extent and guide its therapeutic management. The aim of this study is to clarify the contribution of MRI in the etiological investigation of convulsions in children at the paediatric university hospital, in addition to the usual means of exploration. Patient and Method: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive study from January 2022 to December 2023. We carried out an exhaustive sampling of all children aged between 1 and 59 months admitted for convulsion with fever or not who had undergone complementary examinations for aetiological purposes in relation to our technical platform during the study period. Results: Thirty patients were recruited. Children aged 12 to 59 months were the most represented (69.7%). The sex ratio was 1.30. The mean age was 36 months (range 30 days to 59 months). Of the 30 patients, 21.8% had a history of febrile convulsions. Most of our patients were from Bangui (73.3%). On admission, the majority of patients presented with an elevated temperature ranging from 38.5 degrees Celsius to 39.4 degrees Celsius in 33.1% of cases. The dominant clinical manifestations were tonic-clonic convulsions (53.2%), tonic convulsions (35.3%) and clonic convulsions (11.5%). According to their characteristics, convulsions were complex in 53.7% of cases and simple in 46.3%. Examinations for infectious diseases, tumors or malformation has been ruled out. The anticonvulsants most commonly used were diazepam, phenobarbital and phenytoin. We recorded a 73.3% cure rate and 4 (13.3%) cases of death. Conclusion: The investigation of seizures in search of aetiology outside the usual means in our context still presents difficulties. MRI is the examination of choice for exploring the posterior fossa and midline lesions. Combined with CT, it is better for exploring hemispheric tumours.

A Delicate Diagnostic of Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES) Revealed by Repetitive Convulsions in a 14-Year-Old Child: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Background: Rare pathological conditions are frequently a diagnostic challenge in intensive care. Posterior-reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a clinical and imaging diagnosis recently individualized. It occurs in various conditions such as collagenosis or vasculitis of the central nervous system, electrolytic disorders and the use of cytotoxics or immunosuppressive treatment. It is responsible for non-specific neurological manifestations such as confusion, coma, convulsions or visual disturbances. The diagnosis is suggested by brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The lesions correspond to vasogenic edema and are therefore generally reversible after etiologic treatment and control of blood pressure. Aim: This clinical case aims to show the diagnostic complexity of rare pathologies in the intensive care unit. Case presentation: We present a case of a 14-year-old child received in the pediatrics department for generalized tonic-clonic convulsions with tongue biting in a febrile context. Malaria was negative, with hyperleukocytosis, slightly elevated C-reactive protein, anemia and hypokliemia, lumbar puncture was performed and all cerebrospinal fluid examinations revealed nothing. The seizures were controlled by titrated cumulative doses of diazepam with a total of 12mg, antibiotic therapy with ceftriaxone, corticotherapy with dexamethasone 12mg and blood transfusion without any improvement in his condition. He was then transferred to intensive care where the clinical and paraclinical assessment highlighted a neurological deficit Glasgow coma scale of 12/15 and biological hyponatremia. Brain CT-scan was normal. Hydroelectrolytic equilibration was undertaken, antibiotics continued, anti-comital prophylaxis and general resuscitation measures were provided. He regained consciousness on the 3rd day. On the 4th day, he presented high blood pressure and on the 5th, a resumption of convulsions without any obvious biological disorder, cerebrospinal fluid control was once more non-pathological. An MRI was performed and revealed Posterior-reversible encephalopathy syndrome. Conclusion: Posterior-reversible encephalopathy syndrome is a rare disease. It is necessary to keep rare diseases in mind.

Specific convulsions and brain damage in children hospitalized for Omicron BA.5 infection:an observational study using two cohorts

Background SARS-CoV-2 continues to mutate over time,and reports on children infected with Omicron BA.5 are limited.We aimed to analyze the specific symptoms of Omicron-infected children and to improve patient care.Methods We selected 315 consecutively hospitalized children with Omicron BA.5 and 16,744 non-Omicron-infected febrile children visiting the fever clinic at our hospital between December 8 and 30,2022.Specific convulsions and body temperatures were compared between the two cohorts.We analyzed potential associations between convulsions and vaccination,and additionally evaluated the brain damage among severe Omicron-infected children.Results Convulsion rates(97.5%vs.4.3%,P<0.001)and frequencies(median:2.0 vs.1.6,P<0.001)significantly differed between Omicron-infected and non-Omicron-infected febrile children.The body temperatures of Omicron-infected children were significantly higher during convulsions than when they were not convulsing and those of non-Omicron-infected febrile children during convulsions(median:39.5 vs.38.2 and 38.6℃,both P<0.001).In the three Omicron-subgroups,the temperature during convulsions was proportional to the percentage of patients and significantly differed(P<0.001),while not in the three non-Omicron-subgroups(P=0.244).The convulsion frequency was lower in the 55 vaccinated children compared to the 260 non-vaccinated children(average:1.8 vs.2.1,P<0.001).The vaccination dose and convulsion frequency in Omicron-infected children were significantly correlated(P<0.001).Fifteen of the 112 severe Omicron cases had brain damage.Conclusions Omicron-infected children experience higher body temperatures and frequencies during convulsions than those of non-Omicron-infected febrile children.We additionally found evidence of brain damage caused by infection with omicron BA.5.Vaccination and prompt fever reduction may relieve symptoms.

HMGB1及血清炎性因子与轻度胃肠炎伴良性惊厥发病机制的关系

目的 探讨高迁移率族蛋白B1(HMGB1)及白介素(IL)-1β、IL-2R、IL-6、IL-8及肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)与轻度胃肠炎伴良性惊厥(CwG)发病机制的关系。方法 选取2022年1月至2023年11月期间在江西省儿童医院就诊的CwG患儿30例(CwG组)和同期轻度急性胃肠炎(AGE)不伴有惊厥的患儿30例(对照组)。采集2组急性期和恢复期的静脉血,采用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)检测血清HMGB1水平;采用化学发光法检测血清IL1β、IL2R、IL6、IL8、TNF-α水平。结果 在急性期,CwG组的血清HMGB1、IL-6、IL-8、TNF-α水平均显著高于对照组(P<0.001),而血清IL-1β、IL-2R水平与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。CwG组的惊厥发作次数、惊厥发作总时间、病程均与血清HMGB1、IL-6、IL-8、TNF-α水平成正相关(P<0.05或P<0.001),且血清HMGB1、IL-6、IL-8、TNF-α水平之间相互呈正相关(P<0.05或P<0.001)。CwG组恢复期HMGB1、IL-6、IL-8、TNF-α水平均较急性期下降(P<0.05);2组在恢复期时HMGB1、IL-1β、IL-2R、IL-6、IL-8、TNF-α水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 HMGB1介导的免疫炎症网络与CwG的发病过程密切相关,血清HMGB1、IL-6、IL-8、TNF-α水平与CwG急性期的惊厥严重程度及病程转归显著相关。

癫痫及惊厥性癫痫持续状态医疗质量控制体系建设

癫痫是世界卫生组织重点防治的五大神经精神疾病之一,在我国有超1000万人受累,疾病负担沉重。经规范治疗,70%以上的癫痫患者可达到控制发作、重返社会的治疗目标。提高癫痫诊疗质量可有效改善我国癫痫医疗的可及性。2017年,在国家卫生健康委员会的支持下,国家神经系统疾病医疗质量控制中心成立了癫痫质控专病组,启动了癫痫及惊厥性癫痫持续状态医疗质量控制体系建设。癫痫及惊厥性癫痫持续状态医疗质量控制体系建设强化了我国的癫痫诊疗体系,调查了我国癫痫诊治现状,建设了数据来源互补医疗质量体系动态反馈机制。应用癫痫及惊厥性癫痫持续状态医疗质量工具可持续推动我国癫痫诊疗质量的同质化发展。

血清TLR4、TIMP-1水平与小儿热性惊厥临床特征的关系及对继发癫痫的预测价值

目的分析血清Toll样受体4(TLR4)、基质金属蛋白酶组织抑制剂(TIMP)-1水平与小儿热性惊厥(FC)临床特征的关系及对FC继发癫痫的预测价值。方法选取2019年1月至2022年6月320例FC患儿作为研究组,另选取同期发热无惊厥儿童150例作为发热组,体检健康儿童150例作为对照组。根据FC患儿是否继发癫痫分为癫痫组和无癫痫组。采用酶联免疫吸附试验检测血清TLR4、TIMP-1水平,采用Pearson相关分析TLR4、TIMP-1水平及与临床指标间的相关性。采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析血清TLR4、TIMP-1预测FC继发癫痫的价值。采用Logistic回归分析FC患儿继发癫痫的影响因素。结果FC患儿、发热无惊厥儿童、体检健康儿童血清TLR4、TIMP-1水平依次降低,且两两比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组与发热组围生期异常发生情况、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、C-反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)水平和振幅整合脑电图(AEEG)评分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。癫痫组患儿血清TLR4、TIMP-1水平明显高于无癫痫组(P<0.05)。癫痫组和无癫痫组患儿首次惊厥次数、惊厥持续时间、首次惊厥前发热时间、围生期异常发生情况、TNF-α、CRP、IL-1β水平和AEEG评分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。血清TLR4水平与TIMP-1呈正相关(P<0.05);血清TLR4、TIMP-1水平与TNF-α、CRP、IL-1β呈正相关(P<0.05),与AEEG评分呈负相关(P<0.05)。TLR4、TIMP-1联合预测FC患儿继发癫痫的曲线下面积(AUC)明显高于单项检测的AUC(Z_(TLR4-联合)=3.016,P=0.003;Z_(TIMP-1-联合)=2.232,P=0.026)。Logistic回归分析结果表明,TLR4、TIMP-1、TNF-α、CRP、IL-1β水平升高,AEEG评分降低均为FC继发癫痫的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论血清TLR4、TIMP-1与FC患儿临床特征密切相关,TLR4、TIMP-1可能是FC继发癫痫的影响因素。

重复经颅磁刺激与无抽搐电休克治疗首发抑郁症的临床效果分析

目的研究分析首发抑郁症患者采用重复经颅磁刺激、无抽搐电休克治疗的临床疗效。方法非随机选取2022年1—12月山东省青岛市精神卫生中心收治的80例首发抑郁症患者为研究对象,根据治疗方法不同分为常规组、观察组,各40例。常规组采取无抽搐电休克治疗,观察组采取重复经颅磁刺激+无抽搐电休克治疗。对比两组患者的抑郁病情、认知功能和不良反应发生情况。结果治疗后,观察组各时间点的汉密尔顿抑郁量表评分和各项威斯康星卡片分类试验得分均优于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率为10.00%(4/40),与常规组的7.50%(3/40)对比,差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=0.157,P>0.05)。结论采用重复经颅磁刺激与无抽搐电休克联合治疗首发抑郁症可有效促进患者病情改善。

研究无抽搐电休克治疗精神病患者的临床安全性

目的 分析精神病患者实施无抽搐电休克治疗的价值。方法 选取2021年11月—2023年11月常熟市第三人民医院收治的120例精神病患者为研究对象,采用掷骰子法分为传统组、实践组,各60例。传统组行药物治疗,实践组辅以无抽搐电休克治疗。比较两组症状评分、认知功能、疗效。结果 治疗前,两组精神症状评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,实践组精神症状评分低于传统组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组总应答数、错误应答数以及完成时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,实践组总应答数、错误应答数低于传统组,完成时间短于传统组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。实践组有效率为96.67%,明显高于传统组的83.33%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.926,P<0.05)。结论 无抽搐电休克治疗能减轻精神病相关症状,维持良好认知功能,有效性较高。

无抽搐电休克结合喹硫平治疗双相情感障碍躁狂发作的疗效及对患者躁狂症状、认知功能的影响

目的探究无抽搐电休克结合喹硫平治疗双相情感障碍(BPD)躁狂发作的疗效及对患者躁狂症状、认知功能的影响.方法选择2021年1月—2023年6月青岛大学附属青岛市中心医院收治的60例BPD患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组30例.两组患者均给予常规治疗支持,对照组给予富马酸喹硫平片治疗,观察组给予富马酸喹硫平片和无抽搐电休克治疗.对比两组患者的临床疗效、躁狂症状和认知功能.结果治疗后,观察组治疗总有效率、威斯康星卡片分类测验评分、持续操作测验评分、言语记忆测验评分均高于对照组,Bech-Rafaelsen躁狂量表评分低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论无抽搐电休克结合喹硫平治疗BPD患者有助于其躁狂症状减轻,可提高认知能力和临床疗效.

针对性护理在小儿惊厥急诊护理中的应用

目的探讨针对性护理在小儿惊厥急诊护理中的应用效果。方法选取2020年4月至2023年4月济南市第三人民医院儿科病区收治的50例小儿惊厥患儿,均采取急救措施,根据不同的护理方式分为观察组和对照组,各25例。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组采用针对性护理干预,比较两组心理状态(DSRSC、SCARED)、生活质量及家属护理满意度。结果观察组护理总满意率高于对照组(P<0.05);护理后观察组DSRSC、SCARED评分低于对照组(P<0.05);护理后观察组生活质量高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论针对性护理在小儿惊厥急诊护理中应用,可以提升护理满意度,调节心理状态,提升生活质量。

江苏省农村癫痫患者苯巴比妥治疗的疗效分析

目的:评价江苏省农村地区惊厥性癫痫患者接受苯巴比妥单药治疗的疗效。方法:对2005年1月—2020年12月符合入组条件的癫痫患者实行苯巴比妥单药治疗和随访管理,评价分析患者的临床特征、服药剂量、疗效以及不良反应等。结果:本研究共纳入4315例惊厥性癫痫患者,其中73.8%癫痫患者苯巴比妥最大服用剂量为30~90 mg/d。2715例患者随访满4年,治疗有效率为75.44%,约20%患者癫痫症状恶化。治疗1个月时,不良反应发生率为16.2%,随访满4年后降低至10.87%,其主要表现为困倦、头晕、头痛等症状。结论:苯巴比妥单药治疗惊厥性癫痫患者具有良好的临床效果,可以在农村地区继续推广实施。

癫痫及惊厥性癫痫持续状态医疗质量控制指标

癫痫是世界卫生组织重点防治的五大神经精神疾病之一。2017年6月至今,我国国家神经系统疾病医疗质量控制中心癫痫质控专病组在充分参考国内外循证证据及既往经验的基础上,经过3批试点,逐步启动全国癫痫医疗质量控制指标体系工作,构建了覆盖我国31个省级行政区,130家质量控制哨点医院的国家癫痫及惊厥性癫痫持续状态医疗质量控制体系,并依托哨点医院反馈的诊疗指标数据,对既往医疗质量控制指标体系进行修订,最终纳入20个经过验证的癫痫与惊厥性癫痫持续状态医疗质量控制指标。2020年,国家卫生健康委员会办公厅发布了该指标体系。单病种医疗质量控制指标依托全国质量控制网络体系落实医疗质量控制与管理,旨在改进医疗质量、促进病种诊疗同质化。目前该指标体系已被纳入三级医院评审标准,在持续加强指标信息培训、分析和反馈的同时,不断推进各级医疗机构癫痫和惊厥性癫痫持续状态的规范诊治。