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Study on the Coordination Mechanism Between Higher Vocational Students’Career Development Planning and School Management
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作者 Jian Li 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第7期204-209,共6页
The coordination mechanism between the career development planning of vocational students and the management of vocational colleges is an important means to improve the quality of education and students’vocational co... The coordination mechanism between the career development planning of vocational students and the management of vocational colleges is an important means to improve the quality of education and students’vocational competitiveness.The application of synergy theory in the field of education emphasizes the interaction and coordination of various elements in the system and pursues the optimization of overall efficiency.Based on the theory of coordination and its relevance to the management of higher vocational colleges,this paper analyzes the current development status and problems of the coordination mechanism and puts forward the strategy of building an efficient coordination mechanism designed to enhance the students’employment competitiveness,promote the all-round development,and provide theoretical and practical support for the reform and development of higher vocational education. 展开更多
关键词 Vocational college management Career development planning coordination mechanism Synergy theory Safeguard measures
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On Incentive and Coordination Mechanism of Service Outsourcing Based on Principal-Agent Theory and Blockchain Technology
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作者 Chenglong Yan Xiao Wang +1 位作者 Xiaonan Zhang Ruzhi Xu 《Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Technology》 2023年第1期1-9,共9页
To address the issue of information asymmetry between the two parties and moral hazard among service providers in the process of service outsourcing,this paper builds the Stackelberg game model based on the principal-... To address the issue of information asymmetry between the two parties and moral hazard among service providers in the process of service outsourcing,this paper builds the Stackelberg game model based on the principal-agent framework,examines the dynamic game situation before the contract being signed,and develops four information models.The analysis reveals a Pareto improvement in the game’s Nash equilibrium when comparing the four models from the standpoint of the supply chain.In the complete information scenario,the service level of the service provider,the customer company’s incentive effectiveness,and the supply chain system’s ultimate profit are all maximized.Furthermore,a coordinating mechanism for disposable profit is built in this study.The paper then suggests a blockchain-based architecture for the service outsourcing process supervision and a distributed incentive mechanism under the coordination mechanism in response to the inadequacy of the principal-agent theory to address the information asymmetry problem and the moral hazard problem.The experiment’s end findings demonstrate that both parties can benefit from the coordination mechanism,and the application of blockchain technology can resolve these issues and effectively encourage service providers. 展开更多
关键词 service outsourcing coordination mechanism distributed incentive mechanism blockchain
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Supply chain coordination mechanisms under asymmetric information with retailer cost disruptions 被引量:7
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作者 庄品 赵林度 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2007年第4期620-625,共6页
A two-level supply chain model involving one supplier and one retailer with linear demand is developed, and supply chain coordination mechanisms under asymmetric information (the retailer' s cost structure is asymme... A two-level supply chain model involving one supplier and one retailer with linear demand is developed, and supply chain coordination mechanisms under asymmetric information (the retailer' s cost structure is asymmetric information) are proposed by employing game theory in two scenarios: coordination mechanisms under asymmetric information in a regular scenario (without disruption); and coordination mechanisms under asymmetric information in an irregular scenario ( with retailer cost disruptions). It is optimal for the supply chain to maintain the original production plan and to guarantee a steadily running system if variations of retailer costs are sufficiently low and do not exceed an upper bound. This shows that the original production plan has certain robustness under disruptions. Decisions must be re-made if a retailer' s cost change is greater and exceeds an upper bound. Impacts of retailer cost disruptions on the order quantity, the retail price, the wholesale price and each party' s as well as the system' s expected profits are investigated through numerical analyses. 展开更多
关键词 disruption management supply chain coordination mechanism asymmetry information game theory cost disruption
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Coordination mechanism of developing unification of urban agglomeration: A case study of south Sichuan urban agglomerations
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作者 LONG Zhi ZENG Shao-lun 《Ecological Economy》 2016年第3期269-276,共8页
With the expansion of the urbanization, the urban agglomeration is forming in the region and showing a unification trend. The development of urban agglomeration and its unification depends on the coordination of the d... With the expansion of the urbanization, the urban agglomeration is forming in the region and showing a unification trend. The development of urban agglomeration and its unification depends on the coordination of the division of labor. It is significant to the further development of urban agglomeration that the coordination mechanism was constructed. Taking the south Sichuan urban agglomerations(SSUA) as an example, the research analyzes the current situation and problems of cities' unification, studies the industrial distribution layout and designs the framework of the regionally coordinated development. Then the author constructs the coordination mechanism of urban agglomeration development and presents strategies for the coordinated development of urban agglomeration and its unification. 展开更多
关键词 urban agglomeration cities’ unification coordinating mechanism
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Regarding the Regulatory Sandbox Route and Mechanism for Governance of Artificial Intelligence
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作者 Ye Xuanhan 《科技与法律(中英文)》 2024年第5期136-148,共13页
The main challenge in AI governance today is striking a balance between controlling AI dangers and fostering AI innovation.Regulators in a number of nations have progressively extended the regulatory sandbox,which was... The main challenge in AI governance today is striking a balance between controlling AI dangers and fostering AI innovation.Regulators in a number of nations have progressively extended the regulatory sandbox,which was first implemented in the banking sector,to AI governance in an effort to reduce the conflict between regulation and innovation.The AI regulatory sandbox is a new and feasible route for AI governance in China that not only helps to manage the risks of technology application but also prevents inhibiting AI innovation.It keeps inventors'trial-and-error tolerance space inside the regulatory purview while offering a controlled setting for the development and testing of novel AI that hasn't yet been put on the market.By providing full-cycle governance of AI with the principles of agility and inclusive prudence,the regulatory sandbox offers an alternative to the conventional top-down hard regulation,expost regulation,and tight regulation.However,the current system also has inherent limitations and practical obstacles that need to be overcome by a more rational and effective approach.To achieve its positive impact on AI governance,the AI regulatory sandbox system should build and improve the access and exit mechanism,the coordination mechanism between the sandbox and personal information protection,and the mechanisms of exemption,disclosure,and communication. 展开更多
关键词 artificial intelligence governance regulatory sandbox agile regulation inclusive prudential regulation access and exit mechanism coordination mechanism
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The Shortest First Coordination Mechanism for a Scheduling Game with Parallel-Batching Machines 被引量:1
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作者 Qing-Qin Nong Sai-Jun Guo Li-Hui Miao 《Journal of the Operations Research Society of China》 EI CSCD 2016年第4期517-527,共11页
This paper deals with a scheduling problem with parallel-batching machines from a game theoretic perspective.There are m parallel-batching machines,each of which can handle up to b jobs simultaneously as a batch.The p... This paper deals with a scheduling problem with parallel-batching machines from a game theoretic perspective.There are m parallel-batching machines,each of which can handle up to b jobs simultaneously as a batch.The processing time of a batch is the time required for processing the longest job in the batch,and all the jobs in a batch start and complete at the same time.There are n jobs.Each job is owned by a rational and selfish agent.The agent of a job chooses a machine for processing its own job.The aim of each agent is to minimize the completion time of its job while the system tries tominimize the maximal completion time over all jobs,the makespan.We design a coordination mechanism for the scheduling game problem.We discuss the existence of Nash equilibria of the mechanism and showthat it has a price of anarchy 2. 展开更多
关键词 SCHEDULING GAME coordination mechanism Nash equilibrium Price of anarchy
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Objective System and Coordination Mechanism Design for “Multi-Planning System Integration” 被引量:1
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作者 Xu Jingquan Shen Chi Li Caige 《China City Planning Review》 CSCD 2015年第4期41-47,共7页
One of the hot issues to realize the multi-planning system integration is to explore the inter-planning coordination mechanism breaking current technical and system restrictions. The essence of planning disintegration... One of the hot issues to realize the multi-planning system integration is to explore the inter-planning coordination mechanism breaking current technical and system restrictions. The essence of planning disintegration is the disconnection of their objective system, indicator system, and spatial coordinate system. Few studies have been conducted on this issue. This paper analyzes the manifestations and causes of the "three-system dissociation," and proposes to establish a new objective system. In addition, it proposes to strengthen the connection design, aiming to explore effective ways to realize inter-planning connection and coordination. 展开更多
关键词 multi-planning system integration objective system connection design three-system connection connection and coordination mechanism
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Effect of fluoride ions on coordination structure of titanium in molten NaCl–KCl 被引量:1
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作者 Shanshan Liu Shaolong Li +2 位作者 Chenhui Liu Jilin He Jianxun Song 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第5期868-876,共9页
The effects of fluoride ions(F^(-)) on the electrochemical behavior and coordination properties of titanium ions(Ti^(n+)) were studied in this work,by combining electrochemical and mathematical analysis as well as spe... The effects of fluoride ions(F^(-)) on the electrochemical behavior and coordination properties of titanium ions(Ti^(n+)) were studied in this work,by combining electrochemical and mathematical analysis as well as spectral techniques.The α was taken as a factor to indicate the molar concentration ratio of F^(-) and Ti^(n+).Cyclic voltammetry(CV),square wave voltammetry(SWV),and open circuit potential method(OCP)were used to study the electrochemical behavior of titanium ions under conditions of various α,and in-situ sampler was used to prepare molten salt samples when α equal to 0.0,1.0,2.0,3.0,4.0,5.0,6.0,and 8.0.And then,samples were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) and Raman spectroscopy.The results showed that F^(-) in molten salt can reduce the reduction steps of titanium ions and greatly affects the proportion of valence titanium ions which making the high-valence titanium content increased and more stable.Ti^(2+) cannot be detected in the molten salt when α is higher than 3.0 and finally transferred to titanium ions with higher valence state.Investigation revealed that the mechanism behind those phenomenon is the coordination compounds(TiCl_(j) F_(i)^(m-)) forming. 展开更多
关键词 molten salt sodium chloride–potassium chloride ratio of fluoride and titanium ions coordination mechanism
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A Dynamic Job Shop Scheduling Method Based on Ant Colony Coordination System 被引量:1
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作者 朱琼 吴立辉 张洁 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2009年第1期1-4,共4页
Due to the stubborn nature of dynamic job shop scheduling problem,a novel ant colony coordination mechanism is proposed in this paper to search for an optimal schedule in dynamic environment.In ant colony coordination... Due to the stubborn nature of dynamic job shop scheduling problem,a novel ant colony coordination mechanism is proposed in this paper to search for an optimal schedule in dynamic environment.In ant colony coordination mechanism,the dynamic job shop is composed of several autonomous ants.These ants coordinate with each other by simulating the ant foraging behavior of spreading pheromone on the trails,by which they can make information available globally,and further more guide ants make optimal decisions.The proposed mechanism is tested by several instances and the results confirm the validity of it. 展开更多
关键词 ant colony behavior coordination mechanism dynamic job shop scheduling
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Multi-distortion suppression for neutron radiographic images based on generative adversarial network
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作者 Cheng-Bo Meng Wang-Wei Zhu +4 位作者 Zhen Zhang Zi-Tong Wang Chen-Yi Zhao Shuang Qiao Tian Zhang 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期176-188,共13页
Neutron radiography is a crucial nondestructive testing technology widely used in the aerospace,military,and nuclear industries.However,because of the physical limitations of neutron sources and collimators,the result... Neutron radiography is a crucial nondestructive testing technology widely used in the aerospace,military,and nuclear industries.However,because of the physical limitations of neutron sources and collimators,the resulting neutron radiographic images inevitably exhibit multiple distortions,including noise,geometric unsharpness,and white spots.Furthermore,these distortions are particularly significant in compact neutron radiography systems with low neutron fluxes.Therefore,in this study,we devised a multi-distortion suppression network that employs a modified generative adversarial network to improve the quality of degraded neutron radiographic images.Real neutron radiographic image datasets with various types and levels of distortion were built for the first time as multi-distortion suppression datasets.Thereafter,the coordinate attention mechanism was incorporated into the backbone network to augment the capability of the proposed network to learn the abstract relationship between ideally clear and degraded images.Extensive experiments were performed;the results show that the proposed method can effectively suppress multiple distortions in real neutron radiographic images and achieve state-of-theart perceptual visual quality,thus demonstrating its application potential in neutron radiography. 展开更多
关键词 Neutron radiography Multi-distortion suppression Generative adversarial network Coordinate attention mechanism
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Enhancing Tea Leaf Disease Identification with Lightweight MobileNetV2
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作者 Zhilin Li Yuxin Li +5 位作者 Chunyu Yan Peng Yan Xiutong Li Mei Yu Tingchi Wen Benliang Xie 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第7期679-694,共16页
Diseases in tea trees can result in significant losses in both the quality and quantity of tea production.Regular monitoring can help to prevent the occurrence of large-scale diseases in tea plantations.However,existi... Diseases in tea trees can result in significant losses in both the quality and quantity of tea production.Regular monitoring can help to prevent the occurrence of large-scale diseases in tea plantations.However,existingmethods face challenges such as a high number of parameters and low recognition accuracy,which hinders their application in tea plantation monitoring equipment.This paper presents a lightweight I-MobileNetV2 model for identifying diseases in tea leaves,to address these challenges.The proposed method first embeds a Coordinate Attention(CA)module into the originalMobileNetV2 network,enabling the model to locate disease regions accurately.Secondly,a Multi-branch Parallel Convolution(MPC)module is employed to extract disease features across multiple scales,improving themodel’s adaptability to different disease scales.Finally,the AutoML for Model Compression(AMC)is used to compress themodel and reduce computational complexity.Experimental results indicate that our proposed algorithm attains an average accuracy of 96.12%on our self-built tea leaf disease dataset,surpassing the original MobileNetV2 by 1.91%.Furthermore,the number of model parameters have been reduced by 40%,making itmore suitable for practical application in tea plantation environments. 展开更多
关键词 Disease identification coordinate attention mechanism multi-scale feature extraction model pruning
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The coordination of regional interest in developing river basin
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作者 Chen Xiangman 《Ecological Economy》 2006年第1期47-54,共8页
River basin is a special region with the characteristics of entireO, and relation, regionality and dlversity, gradation and network, openness and dissipation etc. It is an important unit that organizes and governs nat... River basin is a special region with the characteristics of entireO, and relation, regionality and dlversity, gradation and network, openness and dissipation etc. It is an important unit that organizes and governs national economy as well as a natural re, on. In river basin, all natural essential factors relate closely each other, and there is remarkable influence between inter-regions. In the process of developing river basin, the multiplex main interest body, the diverse interest demand and the multi-ways of interest realization constitute a complicated interest network, and result in various contradictions and conflicts. Therefore, egective regional interest coordination mechanism should be estabfished to coordinate various regional interest relations. They are the public interest realization mechanism, the fair interest assignment mechanism, the effective interest integration mechanism, the expedited interest expression mechanism and the reasonable interest compensative mechanism. 展开更多
关键词 River basin development and management Regional interested Regional interest coordination mechanism
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Kinetic Studies on Axial Coordination Reaction of Tetraphenylporphinatocobalt(Ⅱ) Chloride 被引量:1
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作者 XIA Xin(Dept. of Chem., Beijuig Sci & Tech,Univ. , Beijing, 100083 )ZHU Zhi-ang and CHEN Yun-ti(Dept.of Chem., Nanlai University , Tianjin, 30007 1 ) 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1994年第3期211-219,共9页
he axial coordination reactions of tetraphenylporphinatocobalt (Ⅲ) chloride(Co TPPC1) with various imidazoles RIm ( HIm . imidazole; Melm , 2-methylimida-zole) were investigated in acetone and dichloromethand so... he axial coordination reactions of tetraphenylporphinatocobalt (Ⅲ) chloride(Co TPPC1) with various imidazoles RIm ( HIm . imidazole; Melm , 2-methylimida-zole) were investigated in acetone and dichloromethand solvents at different temper-atures. The reaction mechanisms were proposed and the differences between experi-mental results in the two solvents h ave been interpreted using the proposed mecha-nisms and rate equations for the first time , and the reaction scheme for the axial re-action of the metalloporphyrin has been developed. Hydrogen bonding plays an im-portant role in the reactions. The effects of various imidazoles for these reactionsand the solvents are reported. The comparison between iron and cobalt porphyrinsin the kinetics are discussed. 展开更多
关键词 PORPHYRIN Axial coordination reaction . Kinetics . mechanism
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Protect Sick Prisoners' Rights Through Regulation and Innovation——Chengdu launches coordinating mechanism for sick prisoners with major diseases
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作者 WANG XIAOBING, YAN HUAJU AND FU SHAOHUA 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2012年第5期5-7,共3页
In May 2011, the Prison Management Bureau of Sichuan Province in Southwest China held a conference in its capital city Chengdu to discuss the management of severely sick prisoners. Coordinating Management on Major Dis... In May 2011, the Prison Management Bureau of Sichuan Province in Southwest China held a conference in its capital city Chengdu to discuss the management of severely sick prisoners. Coordinating Management on Major Diseases of Sick Prisoners in Sichuan (Trial) was issued then, marking the start of an overall deployment. 展开更多
关键词 Protect Sick Prisoners Rights Through Regulation and Innovation Chengdu launches coordinating mechanism for sick prisoners with major diseases
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Decision and Coordination of an E-commerce Supply Chain Considering Returns and Network Externalities
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作者 Liang Shen Fei Lin +3 位作者 Yuyan Wang Luping Ding T.C.E.Cheng Dexia Wang 《Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第5期552-575,共24页
Considering the large number of returns in online sales and the network externalities of e-platforms,we develop a decentralized model and a centralized model to explore the impacts of returns and network externalities... Considering the large number of returns in online sales and the network externalities of e-platforms,we develop a decentralized model and a centralized model to explore the impacts of returns and network externalities on e-commerce supply chain(ECSC)decisions.We show that in the decentralized model,the service level,price,market demand,and ECSC members’profits increase with the network externality strength.However,the service level and price increase,while the market demand and ECSC members’profits decrease with the product return rate.The centralized model is the optimal operating mode when it is properly coordinated.We design the“commission and return cost-sharing”contract to optimize ECSC,in which the proportion of the e-platform’s sharing of the return handling cost is exactly equal to the proportion of the system profit after coordination.Based on the decentralized model,we develop two extended models in which we endogenize the impacts of the service level and return rate on the network externality strength.Through comparisons between the extended and decentralized models,we show that high-quality service can improve ECSC’s profitability,while a high return rate hurts its economic performance. 展开更多
关键词 E-commerce supply chain coordination mechanism network externalities return products
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A metal-free coordination–insertion ring-opening polymerization of tetrahydrofuran by the central metalloid bis(pentafluorophenyl)(phenoxy)borane
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作者 Cheng Wu Yixuan Liu +3 位作者 Chunsheng Xiao Chenyang Hu Xuan Pang Xuesi Chen 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第3期419-422,共4页
A new strategy for the metal-free coordination–insertion ring-opening polymerization of tetrahydrofuran by the central metalloid Boron has been first identified.Bis(pentafluorophenyl)(phenoxy)borane was used as a cat... A new strategy for the metal-free coordination–insertion ring-opening polymerization of tetrahydrofuran by the central metalloid Boron has been first identified.Bis(pentafluorophenyl)(phenoxy)borane was used as a catalyst for the polymerization reaction system.And polytetrahydrofuran with high molecular weight and narrow molecular weight distribution could be obtained.The proposed mechanism was studied by MALDI-TOF,ESI-MS and O-18 isotope labeling analyses as a metal-free coordination insertion mechanism. 展开更多
关键词 Metal-free catalyst Bis(pentafluorophenyl)(phenoxy)borane coordination–insertion mechanism Ring-opening polymerization Polytetrahydrofuran
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Revenue-sharing contract to coordinate independent participants within the supply chain 被引量:10
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作者 Chen Kebing Gao Chengxiu Wang Yan 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2007年第3期520-526,共7页
To improve the performance of the supply chain with one supplier and multiple retailers under deterministic price-sensitive customer demand, an optimal strategy is proposed based on knowledge discovery. First the dece... To improve the performance of the supply chain with one supplier and multiple retailers under deterministic price-sensitive customer demand, an optimal strategy is proposed based on knowledge discovery. First the decentralized system in which the supplier and the retailers are independent, profit-maximizing participants with the supplier acting as a Stackelberg game leader is studied. Numerical examples illustrate the importance of the coordination. The conventional quantity discount mechanism needs to be modified to coordinate the supply chain, so a revenue-sharing contract is proposed to coordinate such supply chain. Lastly, a special decision under certain demand rates is studied. The pricing and replenishment policies can be decided sequentially, which yields much less loss comparing with optimal decision when the demand rates are sufficiently large. 展开更多
关键词 supply chain management coordination mechanism revenue-sharing contract Stackelberg game sequential strategy.
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Evaluating the Relationship between National Park Management and Local Communities’ Perceptions Based on Survey, a Case of Nyungwe National Park, Rwanda 被引量:1
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作者 Anathalie Nyirarwasa Fang Han +6 位作者 Xumei Pan Richard Mind’je Albert Poponi Maniraho Aboubakar Gasirabo Madeleine Udahogora Zacharia Florence Mtewele Edovia Dufatanye Umwali 《Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection》 2020年第12期108-126,共19页
A sustainable management of national park requires collaboration between park staff, NGOs, local organizations and stakeholders, and government intervention. This collaboration promotes community-based welfare and ins... A sustainable management of national park requires collaboration between park staff, NGOs, local organizations and stakeholders, and government intervention. This collaboration promotes community-based welfare and inspires a sense of responsibility, thus promoting more benefits than conflicts. A survey administered to residents surrounding Nyungwe National Park was used to evaluate the relationship between Nyungwe National Park management and local communities. The residents acknowledged a positive attitude towards participating in conservation organizations where there was involvement, while a negative response revealed weak community mobilization. The community’s opinions about protection and tourism progression noted weak conflict resolution, but a positive attitude towards tourism activities in the area since they believed employment was likely as a result. In addition, the residents asked for support from government investments and stakeholders to develop the local private sector, and asked to be involved during the planning process. Approaches including the design of coordination mechanisms and integrated conservation and developments projects are suggested to promote a management structure leading to community involvement in conservation and tourism activities. This will increase visitor numbers and contribute to economic development not only in the region but also in the whole country. Empirical studies along with the factors shaping tourism and conservation activities should be considered as the basis for sustainable decision and policy making for sustainable management, and will contribute to government, stakeholders and park manager collaborations at Nyungwe national park. 展开更多
关键词 National Park Management Local Communities Implementation Residents’ Attitudes coordination mechanism
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Coordination of e-commerce supply chain when e-commerce platform providing sales service and extended warranty service 被引量:2
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作者 Yuyan Wang Zhaoqing Yu Xiaohuan Ji 《Journal of Control and Decision》 EI 2020年第3期241-261,共21页
With the rapid development of cybereconomy and the enhancement of sales service,many e-commerce platforms provide extended warranty service to alleviate consumers from worries about product quality when consumers purc... With the rapid development of cybereconomy and the enhancement of sales service,many e-commerce platforms provide extended warranty service to alleviate consumers from worries about product quality when consumers purchasing products online.This study examines the decisions and coordination of the e-commerce supply chain where the e-commerce platform dominates and provides sales service and extended warranty service.The findings show that the centralised decision-making model is an ideal model because of the low sales price,high service level and high extended warranty price.With the increase of the consumers’sensitivity coefficient to the extended warranty service price,sales price increases but extended warranty service price and service level decrease,the retailer’s profit and the platform’s profit decrease.The proposed contract of‘revenue sharing joint commission’can realise the coordination of ecommerce supply chain. 展开更多
关键词 E-commerce supply chain extended warranty service sales service coordination mechanism
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Supply Chain Reorganization and Coordination 被引量:5
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作者 WANG Feng bin School of Business Administration, Renmin University, Beijing 100872, China 《Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2001年第1期81-91,共11页
:Three generic forms of governance--hierarchy, hybrid and market are proposed in the newinstitutional economics, giving an abstract description of alternative coordination and control mechanisms forgeneral use. While... :Three generic forms of governance--hierarchy, hybrid and market are proposed in the newinstitutional economics, giving an abstract description of alternative coordination and control mechanisms forgeneral use. While this theory is known as far away from being operational and specified, a few researchersin the management and organization area are trying to extend Galbraith and/or Mintzberg's organizationaldesign theories into the application of logistical coordination for obtaining a smooth flow of products along thesupply chain within and without the focal organization. In this paper, we present an explorative case study onthe design of various organizational architectures of logistics activities and their relevant coordinationmechanisms, especially internal and external contracts as one new kind of hybrid mechanisms forcoordinating effective supply chains. 展开更多
关键词 supply chain logistics reorganization coordinating mechanisms
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