[Objective] The paper was to understand the physiological response of space flight mutation new strains of Festuca arundinacea to high temperature stress. [Method] The influence of high temperature stress on eco-physi...[Objective] The paper was to understand the physiological response of space flight mutation new strains of Festuca arundinacea to high temperature stress. [Method] The influence of high temperature stress on eco-physiological characteristics of 11 F. arundinacea materials was studied in a pot experiment.Physiological and biochemical indexes,including soluble protein content,superoxide dismutase( SOD),peroxidase( POD) and catalase( CAT) activities,were measured and analyzed once every 4 d for a total of three times. Subordinate function and grey rational analysis were used to comprehensively evaluate the heat resistance of 11 materials. [Result] The soluble protein content decreased with the extension of heat resistance stress,while SOD,POD and CAT activities showed an upward trend. The high temperature resistance of 11 F. arundinacea materials was evaluated by subordinate function method. The resistance order was SP5-85> SP5-60 > SP5-71 > SP5-42 > SP5-94 > SP5-7 > SP5-88 > F. arundinacea cv Shuicheng > SP5-5 > SP5-89 = F. arundinacea cv Qiancao No. 1. The relational order of various heat resistance indexes and heat resistance obtained by grey rational analysis was SOD > CAT > POD > soluble protein content. [Conclusion]The result provides a theoretical basis for stress physiology and stress breeding of cold season grass in southwest region.展开更多
荒漠生物结皮广泛分布于干旱区环境,高温是影响生物结皮中藻类生存的重要环境因子。在实验室培养条件下,以生物结皮形成和发育中的重要优势种爪哇伪枝藻(Scytonema javanicum Born et Flah)为材料,研究高温胁迫对伪枝藻生理生化特性和...荒漠生物结皮广泛分布于干旱区环境,高温是影响生物结皮中藻类生存的重要环境因子。在实验室培养条件下,以生物结皮形成和发育中的重要优势种爪哇伪枝藻(Scytonema javanicum Born et Flah)为材料,研究高温胁迫对伪枝藻生理生化特性和细胞结构的影响。设置了25℃(对照)、35℃、40℃和45℃等不同高温处理,测定了短期(6h)和长期(15d)高温条件下,S.javanicum的光合活性、光合色素、多糖含量和丙二醛含量以及细胞超微结构的变化。结果表明,S.javanicum最大光化学量子产量Fv/Fm和PSII有效光化学量子产量ΦPSII在35℃下表现出最大值。40℃高温明显抑制藻体叶绿素a合成,35℃处理促进了叶绿素a合成(高于对照值),而40℃处理明显促进了藻体类胡萝卜素合成,高于对照处理和35℃处理。随温度升高,S.javanicum丙二醛、胞内可溶性糖和胞外多糖含量呈现出逐渐增大的趋势。透射电镜切片显示,40℃高温明显破坏了藻体细胞超微结构,如原生质体出现絮状形态和空泡化,35℃处理则有利于细胞形态结构的保持和稳定。以上结果初步证实了S.javanicum能够较好地耐受适当的高温(35℃)。研究对于了解S.javanicum对高温环境的耐受程度及对高温的适应性具有一定的理论意义,并对利用荒漠蓝藻治理荒漠化具有实际指导价值。展开更多
基金Supported by United Fund of Guizhou Province(QKH J LKN[2013]24)Key Special Project of Guizhou Province(QKHZDZX[2014]6017)High-level Innovative Talents Training of Guizhou Province(QKHRC[2016]4024)
文摘[Objective] The paper was to understand the physiological response of space flight mutation new strains of Festuca arundinacea to high temperature stress. [Method] The influence of high temperature stress on eco-physiological characteristics of 11 F. arundinacea materials was studied in a pot experiment.Physiological and biochemical indexes,including soluble protein content,superoxide dismutase( SOD),peroxidase( POD) and catalase( CAT) activities,were measured and analyzed once every 4 d for a total of three times. Subordinate function and grey rational analysis were used to comprehensively evaluate the heat resistance of 11 materials. [Result] The soluble protein content decreased with the extension of heat resistance stress,while SOD,POD and CAT activities showed an upward trend. The high temperature resistance of 11 F. arundinacea materials was evaluated by subordinate function method. The resistance order was SP5-85> SP5-60 > SP5-71 > SP5-42 > SP5-94 > SP5-7 > SP5-88 > F. arundinacea cv Shuicheng > SP5-5 > SP5-89 = F. arundinacea cv Qiancao No. 1. The relational order of various heat resistance indexes and heat resistance obtained by grey rational analysis was SOD > CAT > POD > soluble protein content. [Conclusion]The result provides a theoretical basis for stress physiology and stress breeding of cold season grass in southwest region.
文摘荒漠生物结皮广泛分布于干旱区环境,高温是影响生物结皮中藻类生存的重要环境因子。在实验室培养条件下,以生物结皮形成和发育中的重要优势种爪哇伪枝藻(Scytonema javanicum Born et Flah)为材料,研究高温胁迫对伪枝藻生理生化特性和细胞结构的影响。设置了25℃(对照)、35℃、40℃和45℃等不同高温处理,测定了短期(6h)和长期(15d)高温条件下,S.javanicum的光合活性、光合色素、多糖含量和丙二醛含量以及细胞超微结构的变化。结果表明,S.javanicum最大光化学量子产量Fv/Fm和PSII有效光化学量子产量ΦPSII在35℃下表现出最大值。40℃高温明显抑制藻体叶绿素a合成,35℃处理促进了叶绿素a合成(高于对照值),而40℃处理明显促进了藻体类胡萝卜素合成,高于对照处理和35℃处理。随温度升高,S.javanicum丙二醛、胞内可溶性糖和胞外多糖含量呈现出逐渐增大的趋势。透射电镜切片显示,40℃高温明显破坏了藻体细胞超微结构,如原生质体出现絮状形态和空泡化,35℃处理则有利于细胞形态结构的保持和稳定。以上结果初步证实了S.javanicum能够较好地耐受适当的高温(35℃)。研究对于了解S.javanicum对高温环境的耐受程度及对高温的适应性具有一定的理论意义,并对利用荒漠蓝藻治理荒漠化具有实际指导价值。
