Rapid Analysis of Four Alkaloids in Uncaria rhynchophylla by Core-Shell Column HPLC and Quantitative Analysis of Multi-Components by Single Marker(QAMS)

As a traditional herbal medicine,the major alkaloids in Uncaria rhynchophylla have been proven to have blood pressure-lowering and sedative effects.It is essential to develop an effective method for the determination of the major alkaloids in U.rhynchophylla.In this research,a rapid quantitative analysis involving multi-components analysis by a single marker strategy coupled with core-shell column HPLC was adopted to analyse four alkaloids(corynoxeine,isocorynoxeine,isorhynchophylline,rhynchophylline)in U.rhynchophylla.Isorhynchophylline was selected as the internal reference substance,the content of which was determined by the traditional external standard method.Relative correction factors(RCF)between isorhynchophylline and the other three alkaloids were calculated respectively.The results showed that the QAMS method had good robustness under different HPLC instruments.Nineteen batches of U.rhynchophylla were tested.No significant difference was observed between the results by QAMS and EMS(Correlation coefficient>0.99,p>0.05).The QAMS method could be employed as a rapid,effective technique for the quality control of U.rhynchophylla.

水蛭素的HPLC色谱分析条件优化研究

为研究水蛭素的HPLC最佳色谱分析条件,通过对比重组水蛭素的HPLC分析方法的洗脱条件、检测波长、色谱柱的分离效果,拟合水蛭素浓度与峰面积的线性方程,优选最佳水蛭素色谱分析条件。结果显示,ODSC18柱分析最佳条件为:采用梯度洗脱,流动相A和B洗脱程序:0~60 min,B:0%~100%,进样量20μL,柱温35℃,流速为1 mL/min,波长205 nm;TSKgelG2000SW柱最佳分析条件为:流动相磷酸缓冲液(0.02 mol/L,pH 7.0),流速0.5 mL/min,检测波长205 nm,进样量20μL。研究表明,水蛭素浓度与峰面积具有良好的直线线性相关关系,采用TSKgelG2000SW色谱柱的分析效果优于ODSC18柱,可为动物活性多肽的分析提供依据。

基于HPLC研究柏子仁中黄曲霉毒素的污染状况与风险分析

目的基于HPLC研究柏子仁中4种黄曲霉毒素的污染情况,并进行风险分析,评估柏子仁的用药安全。方法采用Agilent Eclipse Plus C 18(4.6×250 mm 5μm)为色谱柱,柱后光化学衍生法检测,以甲醇∶乙腈∶水(35∶10∶55)为流动相,流速1.0 mL·min^(-1);柱温:40℃;荧光检测器检测。结果黄曲霉毒素B 1、B 2、G 1、G 2分别在0.35~20.8μg·L^(-1)、0.13~7.6μg·L^(-1)、0.36~21.6μg·L^(-1)、0.13~7.6μg·L^(-1)范围内呈良好的线性关系,黄曲霉毒素B 1、B 2、G 1、G 2平均回收率分别为90.6%、83.46%、87.84%、86.58%,相对偏差分别为2.9%、3.6%、3.6%、4.7%。23批柏子仁中有14批检出黄曲霉毒素B 1和总量,残留量分别在1~4μg·kg^(-1)和1~5μg·kg^(-1)之间,均符合规定,但检出率高达61%,存在安全隐患。结论该方法简单、准确、方便,能有效评价柏子仁中黄曲霉毒素的污染情况。警示柏子仁易受黄曲霉毒素的污染,需加强柏子仁监管力度和不定期的专项抽检,降低安全风险,以确保临床用药安全。

基于酰胺基柱的HPLC-RID同时测定异麦芽酮糖中5种糖的含量及其影响因素

研究高效液相色谱-示差折光检测法(HPLC-RID)同时测定异麦芽酮糖产品中果糖、葡萄糖、蔗糖、异麦芽酮糖和海藻酮糖的含量及影响因素。方法采用酰胺基柱,通过精密度试验、t检验确证方法准确性,通过单因素试验和谱图比较确定色谱条件和前处理条件对分离的影响。结果表明,流动相中乙腈的增加能加强糖在酰胺基柱上的保留,三乙胺能显著消除果糖、葡萄糖和海藻酮糖在分离时产生的分裂峰或分叉峰并影响谱图中负峰的位置;样液介质中乙腈、三乙胺分别主要影响溶剂峰和负峰(峰的极性和大小)。在流动相中乙腈、三乙胺体积分数分别为75%、0.05%、柱温45℃、流速1.0 mL/min、进样体积10μL条件下,5种糖在10 min内基本基线分离,且色谱柱pH耐受安全,实际样品测定结果与COA无显著差异(p=0.05),精密度均小于1.3%,均满足相关检测标准的要求。

HPLC-柱后衍生荧光法测定水产品中河豚毒素含量结果的不确定度评定

通过建立HPLC-柱后衍生荧光法测定水产品中河豚毒素含量的不确定度评定方法,量化分析测定结果的不确定度分量,并对各分量相对贡献进行比较。结果表明:测定结果的不确定度主要来源于标准品的校准过程、样品称量、实验过程移取及定容、样品重复实验误差、前处理过程中的回收率不同等。其中校准不确定度中标准溶液配制的不确定度贡献最多,称样量不确定度最小;当水产品中河豚毒素的含量为90.6μg/kg时,其扩展不确定度为0.69μg/kg(包含因子k=2)。

HPLC法测定乙酰半胱氨酸泡腾片的对映异构体含量

建立一个可检测乙酰半胱氨酸泡腾片中对映异构体含量的方法。采用CHIRALPAK AY-H手性色谱柱(250 mm×4.6mm,5μm);以正己烷-无水乙醇-三氟乙酸(90∶10∶0.1)为流动相,等度洗脱;柱温为20℃;流速为1.0 m L·min^(-1);检测波长为216 nm。在所选定的液相色谱条件下,乙酰半胱氨酸峰与其对映异构体峰分离良好,辅料峰均不干扰对映异构体的检测;最低检测限为12.7 ng;12份加标供试品溶液的重复性结果RSD为1.9%;对映异构体的浓度在1.4879~8.9272μg·m L^(-1)范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9999);微小改变流速、柱温与流动相比例等色谱条件,对检测结果均无影响。该方法专属性强、灵敏度与精密度高,耐用性良好,可用于测定乙酰半胱氨酸泡腾片中的对映异构体含量。

PMP柱前衍生HPLC法测定八月瓜果皮多糖中单糖组成

为建立同时测定八月瓜果皮中6种单糖组分的色谱分离方法,采用1-苯基-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮(1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone,PMP)柱前衍生和高效液相色谱法测定八月瓜果皮中6种单糖组分。色谱柱为SHIMADZU-C18(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),流动相为乙腈(A)-0.05 mol/L甲酸铵溶液(B)梯度洗脱(0~10 min:18%A;10~20 min:18%~20%A;20~40 min:20%~23%A;40~60 min:23%A),柱温30℃,流速1 m L/min,检测波长245 nm。结果表明,所建立的PMP-HPLC柱前衍生化法可准确地测定八月瓜果皮中的D-甘露糖、L-鼠李糖、D-半乳糖醛酸、D-葡萄糖、D-半乳糖和D-阿拉伯糖含量,6种单糖成分在各自质量浓度范围内线性关系良好(R2≥0.998 3),加样回收率为92.58%~100.02%。10批八月瓜果皮样品中均检出6种单糖,D-甘露糖、L-鼠李糖、D-半乳糖醛酸、D-葡萄糖、D-半乳糖和D-阿拉伯糖平均物质的量比为1.18∶1.00∶23.25∶11.73∶3.51∶5.88,其中D-半乳糖醛酸含量为51.84~212.84 mg/g,D-葡萄糖含量为22.44~73.23 mg/g,D-阿拉伯糖含量为6.14~60.01 mg/g,是八月瓜果皮中的单糖主要成分。该试验所建立的方法操作简便、重复性好和准确度高,适用于八月瓜果皮多糖中单糖成分的分析。

Development and Validation of Stability Indicating RP-HPLC Method on Core Shell Column for Determination of Degradation and Process Related Impurities of Apixaban—An Anticoagulant Drug

A rapid, specific, sensitive, and precise reverse-phase HPLC method for the quantitative determination of process related and degradation impurities of Apixaban, an anticoagulant drug is described. The developed RP-HPLC method was successfully applied to the analysis of both Apixaban drug substance and drug product. The chromatographic separation was achieved on a Sigma-Aldrich’s Ascentis Express®C18 (4.6 mm × 100 mm, 2.7 μ) HPLC column with a runtime of 40 min. Mobile phase-A and mobile phase-B were phosphate buffer and acetonitrile respectively. The column oven temperature was set at 35°C and photodiode array detector was set at 225 nm. Nine process related impurities (Imp-1 to Imp-9) have been detected in test sample of Apixaban by using newly developed RP-HPLC method. Forced degradation study was carried out under acidic, alkaline, oxidative, photolytic and thermal conditions to demonstrate the stability-indicating nature of the developed RP-HPLC method. The developed method was validated as per ICH guideline and found to be specific, precise, sensitive and robust.

Optimized high performance liquid chromatography–ultraviolet detection method using core-shell particles for the therapeutic monitoring of methotrexate

Methotrexate （MTX） is an antineoplastic drug, and due to its high toxicity, the therapeutic drug mon- itoring is strictly conducted in the clinical practice. The chemometric optimization and validation of a high performance liquid chromatography （HPLC） method using core-shell particles is presented for the determination of MTX in plasma during therapeutic monitoring. Experimental design and response surface methodology （RSM） were applied for the optimization of the chromatographic system and the analyte extraction step. A Poroshel1120 EC-C18 （3.0 mm × 75 mm, 2.7 μm） column was used to obtain a fast and efficient separation in a complete run time of 4 min. The optimum conditions for the chroma- tographic system resulted in a mobile phase consisting of acetic acid/sodium acetate buffer solution （85.0 mM, pH =4.00） and 11.2% of acetonitrile at a flow rate of 0.4 mL/min. Selectivity, linearity, accuracy and precision were demonstrated in a range of 0.10-6.0 μM of MTX. The application of the optimized method required only 150μL of patient plasma and a low consumption of solvent to provide rapid re- sults.

HPLC Analysis of α-lactalbumin and β-lactoglobulin in Bovine Milk with C_4 and C_(18) Column

Reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography （RP-HPLC） method with C4 column and C18 column for analyzing β-lactoglobulin and α-lactalbumin in bovine milk was developed and the performance and characteristic of two columns were compared. Shiseido Proteonavi C4 column （250 mm×4.6 mm×5μm） and Shiseido CAPCELL PAK SG 300 C18 column （250 mm× 4.6 mm×5 μm） were used in the experiment. Phase A was composed of 0.1% （V/V） trifluoroacetic acid （TFA） in ultrapure water and Phase B （organic phase） was composed of 0.1% TFA in acetonitrile. Gradient elution was taken. Flow rate was 1 mL min-1. The detection wavelength was 215 nm. The injection volume was 20 μL and the column temperature was 30℃. The results showed that linear relationship was good and recovery of α-lactalbumin and β-lactoglobulin was 86.12%-104.38%, C18 column had stronger ability to resist acid and more stable, and the method with C4 column had excellent sensitivities and good separation.

Determination of 18 Kinds of Amino Acids in Fresh Tea Leaves by HPLC Coupled with Pre-column Derivatization

A rapid and accurate quantitative method of high performance liquid chromatography( HPLC) with fluorescence detector has been developed for the analysis of 18 kinds of amino acids in fresh tea leaves. The samples were minced and mixed,and extracted with ultra pure water at 90℃ for 20 min. The 6-aminoquinolyl N-hydroxy-succinimidyl carbamate( AQC) was used as pre-column derivatization reagent. Gradient HPLC separation was performed on a C_(18) column( Symmetry C_(18),3. 9 mm × 15 cm,4 μm). Good linearity between concentrations and peak areas was achieved in the concentration range of 5. 0-250 μmol/L for 18 kinds of amino acids. The method was validated by the analysis of five replicates. The 18 kinds of amino acid standards were spiked in fresh tea leaf samples and the average recovery rate was 86. 25%-109. 05% with relative standard deviations( n = 5) ranging from 6. 03% to 10. 56%. The limit of detection( LOD) for the analytes was0. 05-1. 27 μmol/L. The method was successfully applied to the analysis of the 18 kinds of amino acids in fresh tea leaves from east Dongting and west Dongting mountains in Suzhou. The results indicate that the method is simple,rapid,precise and reliable.

Development of simple HPLC/UV with a column-switching method for the determination of nicotine and cotinine in hair samples

Nicotine and cotinine in hair are good biomarkers for assessing long-term exposure to smoking. However, analytical devices such as GC/MS are associated with high cost and are not widely used. HPLC/UV is used widely in laboratories, but is unsuitable for measurement of minor constituents, except when using the column-switching method. Thus, we aimed to establish a simple, inexpensive and sensitive method based on HPLC/UV with column switching for measuring nicotine and cotinine in hair. First, we compared the presence and absence of a column selection unit. We then measured amounts of nicotine and cotinine in hair samples collected from the general population, and compared both the corresponding levels and the detection limits with those in previous studies. Finally, initial and running costs of HPLC/UV were compared with other analytical methods. As one of the results, the areas of nicotine and cotinine measured by HPLC/UV with column-switching method were 12.9 and 16.9 times greater, respectively, than those without the column-switching method. The amount of nicotine and cotinine in hair was significantly correlated to number of cigarettes smoked per day (r = 0.228, p = 0.040). In addition, the HPLC/UV method showed similar sensitivity and detection limit (nicotine, 0.10 ng/mg;cotinine, 0.08 ng/mg) as reported in previous studies. The cost of the HPLC/UV method is lower than that of other analytical methods. We were able to establish a low-cost method with good sensitivity for measuring nicotine and cotinine in hair. The HPLC/UV with a column-switching method will be useful as a first step in screening surveys in order to better understand the effects of smoking exposure.

Fast Fatty Acid Analysis by Core-Shell Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography Coupled to Evaporative Light-Scattering Detector

A high-performance liquid chromatography analysis method with an evaporative light-scattering detector has been developed for the separation and quantitative analysis of free fatty acids in biological matrices. Core-shell reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography separation of 10 free fatty acids is achieved within 10.5 min using a methanol/water (0.05% trifluoroacetic acid) eluent gradient. After optimization, the drift tube and nebulization temperature of the evaporative light-scattering detector was set at 35°C, nitrogen flow-rate at 1.1 standard liter per minute and column temperature at 25°C. All calibration curves showed good regression (r2 > 0.9975). A validation procedure following the International Conference on Harmonisation guidelines was implemented to certify the method. Relative standard deviations did not exceed 1.5% and 4.25% for repeatability and reproducibility respectively.

Enantioresolution of a Series of Chiral Benzyl Alcohols by HPLC on a Dinitrobenzoylphenylglycine Stationary Phase after Achiral Pre-Column Derivatization

High performance liquid chromatography method for the separation of a series of chiral benzyl alcohols on N-(3,5-dinitrobenzoyl)-D-phenylglycine stationary phase (Macherey Nagel, Chiral-2) after pre-column achiral derivatization was developed. Cheap and easy available aromatic acid chlorides were used as derivatization agents. Good to excellent separations of the enantiomers were achieved in all cases in relatively short analytical runs. It was shown that the enantiorecognition depends on the substituents both in the starting alcohol and in the acid chloride. The method presents an efficient alternative to the direct analyses on polysaccharide and cyclodextrine-derived stationary phases.

2种HPLC-柱后衍生化-荧光检测法测定远志中黄曲霉毒素的比较

对远志中测定黄曲霉毒素的2种柱后衍生化方法(碘衍生化和光化学衍生化)进行分析比较。样品经过免疫亲和柱净化,HPLC-柱后衍生化-荧光检测器检测;采用C_(18)(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)色谱柱,荧光检测。柱后衍生化系统:(1)碘衍生化法,以甲醇-乙腈-水(25∶20∶55)为流动相;衍生溶液为0.05%碘溶液,流速为0.3 m L·min^(-1),衍生反应温度为70℃;(2)光化学衍生化法,以甲醇-乙腈-水(35∶15∶50)为流动相。碘衍生化方法中,黄曲霉毒素B_(2)、G_(2)在3.8~19 pg范围内线性关系良好,B_(1)在10.4~52 pg范围内线性关系良好,G_(1)在10.8~54 pg范围内线性关系良好;在光化学衍生化方法中,黄曲霉毒素B_(2)、G_(2)在1.9~45.6 pg范围内线性关系良好,B_(1)在5.2~124.8 pg范围内线性关系良好,G_(1)在5.4~129.6 pg范围内线性关系良好,r>0.9999;回收率在85%~105%之间。2种衍生化方法的测定结果比较接近,但是光化学衍生化方法更加灵敏,且操作简单、分析速度快。

AQC柱前衍生高效液相色谱方法测定康复新液中游离氨基酸和总肽的含量

目的应用6-氨基喹啉基-N-羟基琥珀酰亚氨基氨基甲酸酯(AQC)柱前衍生化技术,建立康复新液中游离氨基酸和总肽的高效液相色谱(HPLC)含量测定方法,并以总肽含量为指标对市售样品进行检测。方法以十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂(Kromasil 100-5 C18色谱柱);60%乙腈(A)-0.14 mol·L^(-1)三水合乙酸钠溶液,用磷酸调节pH值至5.0(B)为流动相,梯度洗脱;柱温:39℃;流速:1.0 mL·min^(-1),检测波长:248 nm。结果14种氨基酸均能达到良好的分离效果;门冬氨酸、谷氨酸、丝氨酸、组氨酸、甘氨酸、精氨酸、苏氨酸、丙氨酸、脯氨酸、缬氨酸、赖氨酸、异亮氨酸、亮氨酸和苯丙氨酸分别在2.0~99.7、3.4~168.5、2.8~139.6、4.0~201.4、4.8~238.1、6.7~336.9、3.3~167.5、9.7~487.3、4.1~202.5、4.4~221.6、5.4~270.5、3.3~166.8、4.8~240.8、4.7~236.6μg·mL^(-1)范围内呈现良好的线性关系(r=0.9995~1.0000);游离氨基酸的平均加样回收率(n=6)为86.8%~108.1%,RSD为2.8%~4.4%,总肽酸水解氨基酸的平均加样回收率(n=6)为83.2%~102.7%,RSD为0.1%~3.1%;仪器精密度、重复性、稳定性实验的RSD均小于5.0%。结论该方法与现行质量标准的紫外分光光度法比较,二者测定的总氨基酸含量结果基本一致,但前者的专属性、重现性更优;以具有生物活性的总肽为质控指标,针对性更强,可为康复新液的质量评价提供更科学、合理的方法。

柱前衍生高效液相荧光检测法测定复方氨基酸注射液中甲硫氨酸亚砜的含量

目的建立测定复方氨基酸注射液中甲硫氨酸亚砜质量分数的高效液相色谱法。方法采用柱前衍生HPLCFLD法,色谱柱为Agilent Poroshell 120 EC-C18柱(3.0 mm×100 mm,2.7μm)或效能相当的色谱柱,以乙酸钠四氢呋喃溶液为流动相A,乙酸钠溶液-乙腈-甲醇(体积比20∶40∶40)为流动相B,流速为1.0 mL/min,采用荧光检测器,激发波长为233 nm,发射波长为441 nm。结果甲硫氨酸亚砜质量浓度在0.02605~2.605μg/mL范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9996),检测限为1.3×10^(-3)ng,平均回收率为100.1%,RSD为0.3%。结论建立的方法操作简单、准确、灵敏度高,适用于复方氨基酸注射液中甲硫氨酸亚砜的测定。

HPLC 法测定中药中黄曲霉毒素 B1、B2、G1、G2 的含量

目的:建立中药中的黄曲霉毒素 B1、B2、G1、G2的 HPLC 测定方法。方法:样品经有机溶剂提取、免疫亲和柱净化后,用高效液相色谱-柱后衍生-荧光检测器进行分析测定。结果:黄曲霉毒素 G2、B2在2.25-150pg 范围内线性关系良好,黄曲霉毒素 G1、B1在7.5-500pg 范围内线性关系良好,r>0.9999。回收率在60%-110%之间。结论:该方法快速简便,准确,可作为中药中黄曲霉毒素的含量测定方法。

免疫亲和柱HPLC荧光检测酒中黄曲霉毒素B_1、B_2、G_1、G_2

采用单克隆抗体免疫亲和技术作为直接从样品中分离提纯黄曲霉毒素的特效手段 ,提取液挥发干后 ,经衍生用 HPLC荧光检测器测定。本法在样品中添加 2 .5μg/ kg黄曲霉毒素时进行 10次测定 ,平均回收率分别为 G173.8%、B197.3%、G2 6 1.7%、B2 90 .5% ;2 .5μg / kg 10次测定的精密度分别为 :G14.50 %、B13.80 %、G2 3.6 8%、B2 4 .77% ,本方法在 2 5— 12 50 pg范围内呈线性 ,相关系数分别为 G1:r=0 .9990、B1:r=0 .9994、G2 :r=0 .9995、B2 :r=0 .9992。测定的最低检出限为 6 .2

柱切换HPLC法同时测定人血浆中阿莫西林和克拉维酸浓度

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