Comparative Analysis of Profit Model of Typical Pharmaceutical O2O Enterprises in China

Objective To study the profit model of Chinese pharmaceutical O2O enterprises.Methods A case study of three typical pharmaceutical O2O enterprises was conducted,and their profit models were compared.Results and Conclusion The pharmaceutical O2O enterprises in China are divided into three categories according to the profit models.It is found that the current pharmaceutical O2O enterprises have problems such as simple profit model and low corporate profits.Based on these problems,it is recommended that relevant enterprises develop various business models to increase profit channels.Besides,they should establish and improve internal cost control systems.

Malfunction Diagnosis of the GTCC System under All Operating Conditions Based on Exergy Analysis

After long-term operation,the performance of components in the GTCC system deteriorates and requires timely maintenance.Due to the inability to directly measure the degree of component malfunction,it is necessary to use advanced exergy analysis diagnosis methods to characterize the components’health condition(degree of malfunction)through operation data of the GTCC system.The dissipative temperature is used to describe the degree of malfunction of different components in the GTCC system,and an advanced exergy analysis diagnostic method is used to establish a database of overall operating condition component malfunctions in theGTCC system.Ebsilon software is used to simulate the critical parameters of the malfunctions of the GTCC system components and to obtain the changes in the dissipative temperature of different components.Meanwhile,the fuel consumption and economic changes of the GTCC system on a characteristic power supply day under health and malfunction conditions are analyzed.Finally,the effects of maintenance costs,electricity,and gas prices on maintenance expenses and profits are analyzed.The results show that the GTCC system maintenance profit is 6.07$/MWh,while the GTCC system maintenance expense is 5.83$/MWh.Compared with the planned maintenancemode,the malfunction maintenance mode saves 0.24$/MWh.Simultaneously,the maintenance coefficient of GTCC should be adjusted under different malfunctions to obtain a more accurate maintenance period.

Profitability analysis of a femtosecond laser system for cataract surgery using a fuzzy logic approach

AIM：To define the financial and management conditions required to introduce a femtosecond laser system for cataract surgery in a clinic using a fuzzy logic approach.METHODS：In the simulation performed in the current study,the costs associated to the acquisition and use of a commercially available femtosecond laser platform for cataract surgery（VICTUS,TECHNOLAS Perfect Vision GmbH,Bausch ＆ Lomb,Munich,Germany） during a period of 5y were considered.A sensitivity analysis was performed considering such costs and the countable amortization of the system during this 5y period.Furthermore,a fuzzy logic analysis was used to obtain an estimation of the money income associated to each femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery（G）. RESULTS：According to the sensitivity analysis,the femtosecond laser system under evaluation can be profitable if 1400 cataract surgeries are performed per year and if each surgery can be invoiced more than $500.In contrast,the fuzzy logic analysis confirmed that the patient had to pay more per surgery,between $661.8 and $667.4 per surgery,without considering the cost of the intraocular lens（IOL）.CONCLUSION：A profitability of femtosecond laser systems for cataract surgery can be obtained after a detailed financial analysis,especially in those centers with large volumes of patients.The cost of the surgery for patients should be adapted to the real flow of patients with the ability of paying a reasonable range of cost.

Cost-profit analysis for Japan-Russia and Japan-South Korea interconnectors

This paper describes the results of cost-profit analysis related to interconnectors for Japan-Russia and JapanSouth Korea based on the Asia International Grid Connection Study Group 2^(nd) report. The Group has been established in 2016 for conducting research on international electric power networks in Asia from the viewpoint of technology, investment and legal framework. 2^(nd) report of the Group was published in June 2018, examining the profitability of an interconnectors between Japan and neighboring countries. The Group has calculated expected profit from operation of these interconnectors.The Group has categorized interconnector business into four models from the survey of preceding and current business on grids and interconnectors. To clarify profitability, expected internal rate of return(IRR) was calculated for each business model based on estimated investment cost for each route. When interconnector is dedicated to specific power plants or suppliers and electricity can be sold at Japan wholesale market at 2016-2017 price level, positive IRR levels are expected in case that Free on Board(FOB) price lower than 7 JPY/kWh. When the investment will be covered by electricity tariff by final consumers, tariff for consumers will just slightly increase by approximately 0.1 JPY/kWh.

Analysis on the Relationship between Degree of Fragmentation and Production Profits of Arable Landscapes upon Varying Landforms——a Case Study of Xinjian County, Jiangxi Province

The research selected five indices to measure fragmentation degrees of three landforms with GIS and analyzed the relationship with production profits of arable lands. The results showed that fragmentation degree of arable lands tends to be volatile upon landforms, For example, the fragmentation degree of mountainous area reached 0.985, followed by hills of 0.705 and the fragmentation degree of plains was the least at 0.068. Production profits of arable lands were negatively correlated with arable landscape fragmentation. Hence, it is necessary to take measures to reduce landscape fragmentation as per specific local circumstances to imorove production Drofits.

The Analysis of Effectiveness of Cost Control Strategy on the Profitability of Coca-Cola Company From Year 2015 to 2017

This paper is aiming to evaluate the effect of cost control strategy on the profitability of Coca-Cola Company from year 2015 to 2017 by using the ratio analysis and offer essential recommendations for the company.This paper is divided into three parts.First part is to introduce the current business operation activities and basic background information.This paper adopts desk research as data collection method.The major sources of information are the annual report of Coca-Cola Company,the database of World Health Organisation and other scholastic websites such as Wan Fang Database.Second,financial statements analysis and profitability analysis.This part contains three data analysis methods that are horizontal analysis and ratio analysis.Third part is the conclusion which is from year 2015 to 2017,that Coca-Cola Company has strengthened its profitability through cost control strategy but there are fatal hazards in the profitability of Coca-Cola Company that is the worse utilization of its assets to generate profit and dispute with IRS.The recommendations are also provided based on the conclusion which could be referenced by other companies to some extent.

Determination of Business Strategies Using SWOT Analysis;Planning and Managing the Organizational Resources to Enhance Growth and Profitability

A SWOT analysis is the method to evaluate the internal weaknesses and strengths of an organization as well as evaluating the threats and opportunities of its external environment.This is considered as an effective framework to plan and manage the organizational resources to achieve certain goals in a specific period of time.The purpose of implementing SWOT analysis in an organization is to formulate the strategy of a business based on existing internal and external factors.There may be several disadvantages associated with running a SWOT analysis;however,its efficiency in determining the future strategy of a business is more indeed.Although the origin of SWOT analysis is uncertain,there is a long historical background about its uses to facilitate the decision-making process in every complex environment.The final result of a SWOT analysis can be presented in a matrix which is a combination of the four factors and determines strengths and weaknesses that a company involves,with opportunities and threats that it may face.This article provides a study of SWOT analysis basics and provides several practical insights of steps to provide a SWOT matrix.

Multi-factor Analysis Model for Improving Profit Management Using Excel in Shellfish Farming Projects

By using a farm's data in Yantai City and the theory of Cost-Volume-Profit analysis and the financial management methods,this paper construct a multi-factor analysis model for improving profit management using Excel 2007 in Shellfish farming projects and describes the procedures to construct a multi-factor analysis model.The model can quickly calculate the profit,improve the level of profit management,find out the breakeven point and enhance the decision-making efficiency of businesses etc.It is also a thought of the application to offer suggestions for government decisions and economic decisions for corporations as a simple analysis tool.While effort has been exerted to construct a four-variable model,some equally important variables may not be discussed sufficiently due to limitation of the paper's space and the authors'knowledge.All variables can be listed in EXCEL 2007 and can be associated in a logical way to manage the profit of shellfish farming projects more efficiently and more practically.

Analysis on Profit Quality of Small and Medium-sized Agricultural Enterprises:A Case Study of YM Industrial Co.,Ltd in Guang'an City of Sichuan Province

For a long time, under the influence of system and environment and other factors, some small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises in China only seek growth of profit in quantity, but neglect the growth of profit in quality, leading to low profit quality. This study reasonably defines the concept of profit quality of small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises, and expounds general characteristics of high quality profit. On the basis of general factors influencing profit quality of enterprises, it builds indicator system for evaluating the profit quality of small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises. Also, it conducts an empirical analysis on profit quality of Chinese small and medium-sized enterprises with YM Industrial Co., Ltd in Guang'an City of Sichuan Province as an example.

Economical Analysis of Flexible Machining

From the point of view of market economy, aiming at the flexible machiningproblem,this paper discusses how to determine the maximum profit-orientedoptimum preduction quantity, optimum cutting speed and optimum price underthe condition of single machines,single type of product and limited resources.

基于Meta分析的集体经营性建设用地入市影响因素研究

运用Meta分析实证研究,探究集体经营性建设用地入市影响因素研究结论差异,为制定入市政策提供参考。结果表明:性别、年龄、文化程度、职业、流转价格、流转政策满意度、流转政策了解、流转保障具有显著的正向影响,而农业依赖度、风险感知具有显著的负向影响;个体特征、风险感知和流转保障存在显著的异质性,异质性来源可能出现在发表年份、抽样方式和地区上的差异,其中年龄和文化程度还受分析模型的影响;性别、文化程度对于集体经营性建设用地入市的影响在逐渐增强,其余变量均存在不同程度的减弱。基于上述分析,推动集体经营性建设用地入市过程中要提高农户参与度和政策认知水平,加强农民保障体系建设,因地制宜,探索差异化入市方式。

Research on The Factors Affecting Profit Allocation Based on Virtual Supply Chain

Traditional profit allocation solutions cannot be effectively applied to the practice for the limitations in their premises and principles. This paper based on the practical processes of virtual supply chain performs analysis on major factors relative to cost and risk which effect the profit allocation among the partners, and then proposes the quantitative relations between the factors and profit allocation. The relations can serve as a base for further research on extensive profit allocation model.

Weed Control, Environmental Impact, and Net-Profit of Two-Pass Weed Management Strategies in Dicamba-Resistant Soybean (<i>Glycine max</i>) Using Conventional Tillage

Traditional two-pass weed management strategies need to be compared with new strategies in glyphosate/dicamba-resistant soybean. Weed control, soybean yield, partial profitability and environmental impact (EI) were evaluated in glyphosate/dicamba-resistant soybean using dicamba applied alone or in a tank-mix with dimethenamid-P applied preemergence (PRE). Trials were conducted at three locations during 2014 and 2015. Several PRE herbicides provided excellent control of broadleaf and grass weeds. Dicamba provided > 91% control of broadleaf weeds, and the addition of dimethenamid-P improved grass control. All weed species at the trial locations were controlled > 94% following a postemergence (POST) application of glyphosate. Weed interference reduced soybean seed yield 33% where no herbicide was applied. A single POST application of glyphosate had the lowest EI. Several treatments improved early-season weed control and reduced early-season weed density and biomass compared to glyphosate and had similar EI values. In this study, there was no benefit to yield or partial profit by including a PRE herbicide for weed management;however, the inclusion of multiple modes-of-action in a herbicide program may reduce the selection for herbicide-resistant weeds.

Overall profit Malmquist productivity index under data uncertainty

The calculation of the overall profit Malmquist productivity index(MPI)requires precise and accurate information on the input,output,input-output prices of each decision making unit(DMU).However,in many situations,some inputs and/or outputs and input-output prices are imprecise.As such,we consider the overall profit MPI problem when the input,output,and input-output prices are imprecise and vary over intervals,showing that method(MCM 54:2827–2838,2011)has some shortfalls.To remedy these shortfalls,we propose another method for measuring the overall profit MPI when the inputs,outputs,and price vectors vary over intervals.That is,to calculate the overall profit efficiency intervals,cone-ratio data envelopment analysis models can be applied to the incorporated information as weight restrictions.Further,we provide a new approach to calculating the upper bound of the overall profit efficiency of each DMU.A numerical example is provided for illustrating the proposed method.

厨电行业盈利能力评价——基于“盈利能力分析框架”的视角

盈利能力是体现一个企业实力的核心,对企业实现战略目标意义重大。文章以厨电行业主要上市公司为研究对象,借助盈利能力分析框架战略制定部分从市场战略、业务战略和投资战略三个部分选取相关因素对企业盈利能力进行量化分析,并提取厨电行业上市公司盈利能力的影响因子,组成新变量,对新变量进行回归拟合,再通过逐步回归法筛选出影响企业盈利能力的最优组合进行分析,以得出对盈利能力影响最大的因素。研究发现,Operational cost、Service fee和Sales cost均与Roe显著负相关,即企业在生产、售后服务和销售方面的成本越高,企业的净资产收益率就越低,盈利能力就越弱;Fixed与Roe显著正相关,即企业固定资产周转率越快,资产的利用效率就越好,企业的盈利能力就越强。最后提出提升盈利能力的建议。

基于边际贡献的本量利分析在生产决策中的应用

边际分析法在我国管理会计领域被广泛研究和应用。基于边际贡献的本量利分析可以为管理层对产品的上市、退市及调整生产营销布局作出参考,提高企业财务决策的可预见性。文章结合具体案例更具象地展示基于边际贡献的本量利分析在生产决策中的应用,以指导企业优化生产组织管理,获得效益最大化。

科研事业单位财务杠杆对业务导向性影响分析

文章以某部门年度财务数据为基础,运用财务管理中本量利、杠杆效应及利润敏感性分析的方法,提出具体化财务风险指标,并对该部门业务中存在的问题进行分析,将财务数据嵌入科研全过程。结果表明,财务杠杆会对科研事业单位的业务经营状况产生导向性的影响。

基于PCN-SPC的综合医院家具配置流程优化实践与效果分析

目的探究综合医院家具配置的合理流程。方法应用过程链网络(process chain network)分析方法对原有流程进行分析与总结,找出不足之处,然后通过PCN法进行流程分解,针对不足之处找出对应的解决办法,对流程进行改进,最后引入SPC理念对流程进行持续优化。结果以客户价值作为判断标准,流程优化后客户价值由2022年的0.7515提升到2023年的1.7026。结论基于PCN-SPC优化后的家具配置流程行之有效,可以为各综合医院采购管理提供借鉴和参考。

Dynamic optimal allocation of energy storage systems integrated within photovoltaic based on a dual timescale dynamics model

Energy storage systems(ESSs)operate as independent market participants and collaborate with photovoltaic(PV)generation units to enhance the flexible power supply capabilities of PV units.However,the dynamic variations in the profitability of ESSs in the electricity market are yet to be fully understood.This study introduces a dual-timescale dynamics model that integrates a spot market clearing(SMC)model into a system dynamics(SD)model to investigate the profit-aware capacity growth of ESSs and compares the profitability of independent energy storage systems(IESSs)with that of an ESS integrated within a PV(PV-ESS).Furthermore,this study aims to ascertain the optimal allocation of the PV-ESS.First,SD and SMC models were set up.Second,the SMC model simulated on an hourly timescale was incorporated into the SD model as a subsystem,a dual-timescale model was constructed.Finally,a development simulation and profitability analysis was conducted from 2022 to 2040 to reveal the dynamic optimal range of PV-ESS allocation.Additionally,negative electricity prices were considered during clearing processes.The simulation results revealed differences in profitability and capacity growth between IESS and PV-ESS,helping grid investors and policymakers to determine the boundaries of ESSs and dynamic optimal allocation of PV-ESSs.

化学制药行业盈利能力分析及改进研究--以海正药业为例

化学制药行业作为国家经济的重要组成部分,关乎着人民群众的身体健康。近年来中国不断加强对整体医药行业的扶持力度,使中国化学制药行业的发展步入了快车道。但是快速发展的同时,也会出现很多问题。化学制药企业要想持久地发展下去,前提必须是有稳定的利润,所以企业发展的最终目标就是获取利润,使自己的企业达到更高的水平。而盈利能力则是反映企业经营状况的一个重要指标,企业的经营者、股东和债权人都在密切地关注企业的经营状况,因此对于企业进行盈利能力分析显得十分重要。