Contour Detection Algorithm forαPhase Structure of TB6 Titanium Alloy fused with Multi-Scale Fretting Features

Aiming at the problems of inaccuracy in detecting theαphase contour of TB6 titanium alloy.By combining computer vision technology with human vision mechanisms,the spatial characteristics of theαphase can be simulated to obtain the contour accurately.Therefore,an algorithm forαphase contour detection of TB6 titanium alloy fused with multi-scale fretting features is proposed.Firstly,through the response of the classical receptive field model based on fretting and the suppression of new non-classical receptive field model based on fretting,the information maps of theαphase contour of the TB6 titanium alloy at different scales are obtained;then the information map of the smallest scale contour is used as a benchmark,the neighborhood is constructed to judge the deviation of other scale contour information,and the corresponding weight value is calculated;finally,Gaussian function is used to weight and fuse the deviation information,and the contour detection result of TB6 titanium alloyαphase is obtained.In the Visual Studio 2013 environment,484 metallographic images with different temperatures,strain rates,and magnifications were tested.The results show that the performance evaluation F value of the proposed algorithm is 0.915,which can effectively improve the accuracy ofαphase contour detection of TB6 titanium alloy.

Li(Sc,M)Si_(2)O_(6)∶Cr^(3+)(M=Ga^(3+)/Lu^(3+)/Y^(3+)/Gd^(3+))的近红外发光性能

荧光转换型近红外发光二极管(NIR pc-LED)具有体积小、谱带宽、峰位易调谐等优点,是新一代NIR光源发展的前沿,其关键在于研发可被蓝光有效激发的高效率宽带近红外荧光粉。LiScSi_(2)O_(6)∶Cr^(3+)荧光材料的激发波长为460 nm,发射峰位在845 nm,光谱带宽为156 nm,内量子效率为64.4%。基于该体系,本文通过M离子(M=Ga^(3+),Lu^(3+),Y^(3+),Gd^(3+))取代Sc^(3+)的方式对其性能进行调控。结果表明,引入M离子易生成杂相或发生相变,降低了材料的发光性能。本文从晶体结构出发对其调控过程进行了分析。

Federated Network Intelligence Orchestration for Scalable and Automated FL-Based Anomaly Detection in B5G Networks

The management of network intelligence in Beyond 5G(B5G)networks encompasses the complex challenges of scalability,dynamicity,interoperability,privacy,and security.These are essential steps towards achieving the realization of truly ubiquitous Artificial Intelligence(AI)-based analytics,empowering seamless integration across the entire Continuum(Edge,Fog,Core,Cloud).This paper introduces a Federated Network Intelligence Orchestration approach aimed at scalable and automated Federated Learning(FL)-based anomaly detection in B5Gnetworks.By leveraging a horizontal Federated learning approach based on the FedAvg aggregation algorithm,which employs a deep autoencoder model trained on non-anomalous traffic samples to recognize normal behavior,the systemorchestrates network intelligence to detect and prevent cyber-attacks.Integrated into a B5G Zero-touch Service Management(ZSM)aligned Security Framework,the proposal utilizes multi-domain and multi-tenant orchestration to automate and scale the deployment of FL-agents and AI-based anomaly detectors,enhancing reaction capabilities against cyber-attacks.The proposed FL architecture can be dynamically deployed across the B5G Continuum,utilizing a hierarchy of Network Intelligence orchestrators for real-time anomaly and security threat handling.Implementation includes FL enforcement operations for interoperability and extensibility,enabling dynamic deployment,configuration,and reconfiguration on demand.Performance validation of the proposed solution was conducted through dynamic orchestration,FL,and real-time anomaly detection processes using a practical test environment.Analysis of key performance metrics,leveraging the 5G-NIDD dataset,demonstrates the system’s capability for automatic and near real-time handling of anomalies and attacks,including real-time network monitoring and countermeasure implementation for mitigation.

新型改性煤气化废渣的制备及其吸附含铬废水中Cr^(6+)的研究

为进一步提高煤气化废渣对含铬废水中Cr^(6+)的吸附能力,以某热电厂的煤气化废渣为原料,使用质量分数为16%的硝酸溶液作为主剂,加入增溶剂ZR-1,在超声波辅助条件下对其进行了化学改性,制备出了一种新型改性煤气化废渣MH-GWY,并考察了煤气化废渣改性前后的吸附效果,评价了吸附剂投加量、废水p H值、吸附时间和吸附温度对Cr^(6+)去除率的影响。结果表明:在相同的实验条件下,新型改性煤气化废渣MH-GWY对模拟含铬废水中Cr^(6+)的吸附效果明显优于原煤气化废渣GWY;当废水含Cr^(6+)质量浓度为100 mg/L时,100 m L废水中加入0.3 g吸附剂MH-GWY,控制废水p H值为5,吸附时间为160 min,吸附温度为25℃,Cr^(6+)去除率可以达到96.75%。

Enhancing the robustness of object detection via 6G vehicular edge computing

Academic and industrial communities have been paying significant attention to the 6th Generation (6G) wireless communication systems after the commercial deployment of 5G cellular communications. Among the emerging technologies, Vehicular Edge Computing (VEC) can provide essential assurance for the robustness of Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms to be used in the 6G systems. Therefore, in this paper, a strategy for enhancing the robustness of AI model deployment using 6G-VEC is proposed, taking the object detection task as an example. This strategy includes two stages: model stabilization and model adaptation. In the former, the state-of-the-art methods are appended to the model to improve its robustness. In the latter, two targeted compression methods are implemented, namely model parameter pruning and knowledge distillation, which result in a trade-off between model performance and runtime resources. Numerical results indicate that the proposed strategy can be smoothly deployed in the onboard edge terminals, where the introduced trade-off outperforms the other strategies available.

Study on the concentrated SF_6 quantitative intelligent ultrasonic detection system

In order to realize on-line quantitative detection on SF6 and effective control of nlnning state of SF6 high voltage power supply system, a concentrated SF6 quantitative ultrasonic on-line deteetion system has been developed based on the actual demand of electric power system consumers. There are four major characteristics in this system. Firstly, the gas of maximum 64 detection points is transferred through the specific air path to the detection devices to he detected and analyzed, thereby the electrical lines and the complicated installation of the collectors can be avoided; secondly, the differential technique is used to shield the influence of environmental factors, which effectively improves the accuracy of the acoustic detection; thirdly, the SF6 coneentration is determined by the speed and phase in the ultrasonic wave trans- mission process, therefore there is no secondary pollution for the purely physical means; finally, the ma- ture embedded technique is applied in this system to improve its intelligence and stability.

枯草芽孢杆菌对废水中Cr^(6+)的吸附特性研究

选用枯草芽孢杆菌作为吸附剂,通过静态吸附实验,探究了不同影响因素下枯草芽孢杆菌对废水中Cr^(6+)的吸附特性。结果表明:枯草芽孢杆菌在8 h后进入对数期,当温度为37℃、pH=7、Cr^(6+)浓度为2 mg/L、转速为150 r/min时吸附效果最佳,最大吸附量为5.69 mg/g,且枯草芽孢杆菌对Cr^(6+)的吸附在48 h时达到平衡。此外,用多个模型对吸附动力学结果进行拟合,除了准一级动力模型外,其余均能达到显著的效果;傅里叶红外光谱显示,枯草芽孢杆菌细表面的羧基、羟基等不饱和烃类,对Cr^(6+)的去除起到主要作用.

Clinical significance of serum tumor markers CA153, CA125, CA72-4 and FIB, IL-6 levels detection in ovarian cancer

Objective: To investigate the clinical significance of serum tumor markers CA153, CA125, CA72-4 and FIB, IL-6 levels in the detection of ovarian cancer. Methods: A total of 40 patients with ovarian carcinoma treated in our hospital from September 2015 to June 2017 were selected as the ovarian cancer group;40 patients with benign ovarian tumors in the same period were selected as the benign ovarian tumor group;40 healthy subjects were selected as the control group. The levels of tumor markers CA153, CA125, CA72-4 and FIB, IL-6 were compared between the three groups. Results: The CA153, CA125, CA72-4 and FIB, IL-6 levels of the ovarian cancer group were significantly higher than those in benign ovarian tumor group and the control group;these levels in the benign ovarian tumor group was not significantly different from those in the control group. With the increase of clinical phase, the levels of CA153, CA125 and CA72-4 in patients with ovarian cancer were gradually increased, and the levels in phase Ⅲ and Ⅳ were significantly higher than those in phase Ⅱ and in phase I;and the CA125 in phase Ⅱ was significantly higher than that in phase Ⅰ. The levels of FIB and IL-6 in phase Ⅱ and in phase Ⅲ, Ⅳ were significantly higher than those in phase I;the IL-6 level in phase Ⅲ, Ⅳ was significantly higher than that in phase Ⅱ. Conclusion: Serum tumor markers CA153, CA125, CA72-4 and FIB, IL-6 levels for ovarian cancer detection can be helpful for clinical diagnosis and worthy of promotion.

A Scalable Intrusion Detection System for IPv6

The next generation protocol IPv6 brings the new challenges to the information security. This paper presents the design and implementation of a network based intrusion detection system that support both IPv6 protocol and IPv4 protocol. This system＇s architecture is focused on performance, simplicity, and scalability. There are four primary subsystems that make it up： the packet capture, the packet decoder, the detection engine, and the logging and alerting subsystem. This paper further describes a new approach to packet capture whose goal is to improve the performance of the capture process at high speeds. The evaluation shows that the system has a good performance to detect IPv6 attacks and IPv4 attacks, and achieves 61% correct detection rate with 20% false detection rate at the speed of 100 Mb·s^-1.

Cr^(6+)、Cr^(3+)胁迫对黑藻生理生化影响的比较研究

以沉水植物黑藻 (Hydrillaverticillata(L .f.)Royle)为实验材料 ,通过模拟水体Cr6+ 、Cr3 + 污染环境 ,比较研究了两种价态铬对黑藻叶的毒害影响。结果表明 :随着Cr6+ 、Cr3 + 浓度的加大 ,超氧阴离子 (O 2)产生速率、丙二醛 (MDA)、可溶性蛋白含量皆呈先升后降趋势。Cr6+ 、Cr3 + 浓度过高时 ,三种抗氧化酶 (SOD、POD、CAT)活性比例失衡 ,且Cr6+ 处理组的O 2 产生速率、MDA含量高于Cr3 + 处理组 ,叶绿素、可溶性蛋白含量、叶绿素a/b值低于Cr3 + 处理组 ,显示出Cr6+ 的毒性远大于Cr3 + 。

Cr^(3+)和Cr^(6+)胁迫对茶树生理生化特性的影响

通过水培试验,研究比较了不同浓度(10～60mg/L)的Cr3+、Cr6+胁迫对茶树叶片一些生理生化指标的影响。结果表明:随Cr3+、Cr6+胁迫浓度的增加,茶树受害程度加深,中毒症状明显;叶绿素含量以及叶绿素a/b比值极显著降低,并对净光合速率、胞间CO2浓度、蒸腾速率及气孔导度产生显著负面影响。Cr3+胁迫下,SOD、POD、CAT活性随Cr3+浓度增加呈先升高后降低趋势;而Cr6+胁迫下,SOD、POD活性也出现先升后降趋势,但CAT活性则持续下降。丙二醛含量、细胞膜透性和脯氨酸含量也随Cr3+、Cr6+浓度增加显著增加,表明Cr3+、Cr6+胁迫对茶树细胞质膜系统及主要细胞器的结构与功能都具有较强的破坏作用,Cr6+的毒害作用强于Cr3+。

地衣芽孢杆菌(Bacillus licheniformis)对Cr^(6+)的吸附动力学研究

从污染土壤中分离出地衣芽孢杆菌(Bacilluslicheniformis),利用其死菌体对Cr6+溶液进行吸附动力学研究.在Ci=300mg/L、pH=2.5和θ=50℃条件下,吸附120min获得最大吸附量60.5mg/g.应用Langmuir和Freundlich吸附等温线研究,结果表明,Langmuir吸附等温线更为适合.动力学研究显示,地衣芽孢杆菌对Cr6+的吸附动力学可以用拟二级速度方程进行描叙.

钙矾石对Cr^(6+)和Cu^(2+)的固化及稳定性

通过溶液法人工合成钙矾石,分析比较了水化形成过程中钙矾石对Cr6+和Cu2+固化机制及其稳定性。结果表明,Cr6+和Cu2+均可对钙矾石晶格结构产生一定影响,但两者在钙矾石中固化机制并不完全相同。Cr6+挤入钙矾石晶格层间结构,改变了分子对称性,对钙矾石晶体结构有较大影响;而Cu2+对钙矾石晶体结影响较小。在水化液相中重金属离子含量较低时,钙矾石对Cu2+、Cr6+俘获能力较高,且少量Cu2+对钙矾石晶体生长发育促进作用;而重金属离子含量较高时,钙矾石对Cr6+俘获能力明显下降,但对Cu2+的固化能力仍较高。钙矾石对Cu2+固化受环境条件影响较小,同时少量Cu2+在一定程度上有利于稳定碳化条件下钙矾石晶形结构;而钙矾石对Cr6+的固化受外界环境因素影响较大,且碳化、冻融、氯盐侵蚀多因素复合对其固化稳定性有极大影响。

外源亚精胺缓解荇菜(Nymphoides peltatum)Cr^(6+)毒害的生理研究

研究了不同浓度的Cr6+ 胁迫下 ,荇菜叶中叶绿素含量、可溶性蛋白含量、O 2 产生速率、保护酶———超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶 (POD)、过氧化氢酶 (CAT)活性的动态变化及外施亚精胺后对上述各指标的影响 .结果表明 :(1)单一Cr6+ 处理下 ,叶绿素和可溶性蛋白含量在Cr6+ 浓度为 1mg L时达到最大值 ,而后迅速下降 ;外施亚精胺 (Spd)可显著提高二者的含量 ,延缓它们的下降速度 .(2 )单一Cr6+ 处理下 ,SOD、POD、CAT活性分别在 2、4、2mg LCr6+ 处理下达到最大值 ,而后下降 ;外施亚精胺可提高这三种保护酶的活性 ,使其上升或稳定时期变长 ,从而降低O 2 等活性氧的产生速率 .由此可见外源亚精胺可缓解Cr6+

Cr^(6+)的隆线溞趋光指数与LC_(50)急性毒性的比较

采用隆线 (D .carinata)为试验生物 ,研究Cr6+ 对隆线趋光指数的影响 ,并与LC50 急性毒性结果进行了比较 .结果表明 ,水的趋光指数 (Ip)与铬浓度存在着显著的相关关系 (y =0 391- 0 5 14x ,R2 =0 81) ,3h的Ip 监测下限为 0 0 5 6mg·L-1,分别是LC50 ( 2 4h)及LC50 ( 48h)的 2 3 6 0 %和 39 0 0 % ,仅相当于LC50 ( 96h) .因此 ,利用水趋光指数 ,可能为评价水体的健康状况提供一种快速。

Cr^(6+)胁迫对槐叶苹叶片光合生理特征及超微结构的影响

采用不同浓度Cr6+的10%Hoagland营养液,于人工培养箱进行Cr6+胁迫培养槐叶苹,第7天测定其叶片光合色素含量、叶绿素荧光参数、活性氧产生速率、膜脂过氧化产物的含量、抗氧化系统等的变化,并观察其细胞超微结构。结果显示:随着Cr6+处理浓度的增加,(1)总叶绿素(Chl)、叶绿素a(Chl a)、叶绿素b(Chl b)、叶绿素a/b(Chl a/Chl b)和荧光参数(Fv/Fm和Fv/F0)呈不同程度的下降趋势;超氧阴离子(O2-.)、丙二醛(MDA)和可溶性糖(SS)显著增加。(2)超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)先升高后降低;抗坏血酸(AsA)、谷胱甘肽(GSH)和游离脯氨酸(Pro)也呈先升后降趋势,且始终高于对照。(3)超微结构主要表现为:叶绿体膨大、解体,被膜断裂、消失;线粒体嵴突消失、空泡化;核膜断裂、消失,核仁分散、核质散出。研究表明,Cr6+胁迫破坏了槐叶苹正常生理生化活动,并对叶片超微结构造成不可逆损伤,从而对槐叶苹产生毒害。

延安吴起县地下水中Cr^6＋分布规律及来源探讨

在严重缺水的陕北吴起地区,白垩系地下水中Cr^(6+)严重超标,其为原生地质环境所致,还是石油开采等污染引起,不能确定,直接影响着该区地下水资源的开发利用。通过专项水文地质调查,系统地采集分析了岩(土)、水样及石油样品,总结分析了该区Cr^(6+)的来源与富集规律。研究结果表明,吴起地区地下水中Cr^(6+)主要来源于区内含水层上覆的土层,其白垩系地下水中Cr^(6+)含量受控于地质结构及地下水循环。大气降水在入渗过程中通过水岩作用将土层中Cr元素带入地下水中,在地下水循环过程中受到氧化还原环境影响富集于不同含水系统中,使得地下水中Cr^(6+)不同程度超标。

Cd^(2+)和Cr^(6+)对慈姑(Sagittaria sagittifolia L．)的毒害效应

以水生经济植物慈姑(Sagittaria sagittifolia L．)为实验材料,通过模拟水体Cd2+和Cr6+污染环境,研究了两种单一离子处理对慈姑的毒害影响．结果表明:随着水体Cd2+、Cr6+浓度增大,慈姑叶绿素含量与根细胞质膜透性先升高后降低;Cd2+浓度增大,根和叶的POD活性,叶的SOD活性、丙二醛(MDA)含量及根的超氧阴离子(O2+)产生速率均是先升后降;根和叶的CAT活性、根的SOD活性、MDA含量和叶的O2-产生速率则逐渐升高;而Cr6+处理时,MDA含量、根的 SOD、CAT、POD活性均随浓度增大而升高,O2-产生速率和叶的SOD、CAT、POD活性则升高后降低;Cd2+和Cr6+污染都对慈姑产生毒害,其毒害的效应既有相似性又有差异,同浓度条件下根的受害程度比叶严重．

Cr^(6+)、As^(3+)污染对黑藻叶细胞伤害的超微结构研究

电镜观察发现 ,黑藻 (Hydrillaverticillata(L .F .)Royle)叶细胞遭受Cr6+ 、As3 + 毒害初期 ,高尔基体消失 ,内质网膨胀后解体 ,叶绿体中的类囊体和线粒体中的脊突膨胀 ,核中染色质凝集 .随着叶细胞毒害程度的加重 ,核仁消失 ,核膜破裂 ,叶绿体和线粒体解体 ,质壁分离使胞间连丝拉断 ,最后细胞死亡 .结果表明 :Cr6+ 、As3 +

电气石净化处理含Cr^(6+)废水的研究

为了探讨电气石对含Cr6+废水净化处理的合适条件。利用不同的电气石粒度、用量、pH值、温度、搅动情况等条件对水中Cr6+进行吸附试验;同时对回收后的电气石的再吸附性进行试验。试验结果表明:360目的电气石用量10g,搅拌40min,30℃,强碱性条件下,电气石的吸附效果最好,达到国家排放标准0.5mg/L;回收后仍可以达到原电气石的处理效果。因此,电气石具有的永久性的自发电极,其微粒自身的静电场,对Cr6+的吸附作用使Cr6+与表面羟基的离解产物OH-在电气石表面产生吸附沉淀,从而起到净化作用,且可重复利用,在环境领域具有良好的发展前景。