A method combining theoretical analysis with experiment is adopted and the flowing process of Ti-48A1-2Cr-2Nb alloy melt poured in a permanent mould during the centrifugal casting process has been analyzed. A mathemat...A method combining theoretical analysis with experiment is adopted and the flowing process of Ti-48A1-2Cr-2Nb alloy melt poured in a permanent mould during the centrifugal casting process has been analyzed. A mathematical model of the filling process is established and the forming mechanism of internal gaseous defect is summarized. The results of calculation show that the melt fills the mould with varying cross-section area and inclined angle. The filling speed of the cross-section is a function of filling time. The cross-section area is directly proportional to the filling speed and the inclined angle is inversely proportional to the filling speed at a given rotating speed of the platform. Both of them changes more obvious near the mould entrance. The gaseous defect can be formed in several ways and the centrifugal field has an important influence on the formation of the defect. In addition, the filling process in centrifugal field has been verified by wax experiments and the theoretical analysis are consistent with experimental results.展开更多
Effect of 0.1 wt pct Dy addition on microstructure and compressive behavior of NiAl-28Cr-5.8Mo-0.2 Hf eutectic alloy was investigated. The results showed that remarkable lamellar refinement can be achieved with the ad...Effect of 0.1 wt pct Dy addition on microstructure and compressive behavior of NiAl-28Cr-5.8Mo-0.2 Hf eutectic alloy was investigated. The results showed that remarkable lamellar refinement can be achieved with the addition of 0.1 wt pct Dy. The Dy addition results in the decrease in Young＇s modulus of alloy and the.enhancement of the compressive strength and ductility of alloy at all testing temperatures. The lamellar refinement, the increased dislocation networks located at the interfaces of NiAl/Cr（Mo） and the strengthening of cell boundary are benefical to the improvement of compressive properties of the alloy.展开更多
在Gleeble-1500热模拟机上对Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-1Cr-1Fe合金进行高温热压缩实验,研究该合金在变形温度为750~900℃、应变速率为0.001~1 s 1条件下的流变应力行为。利用光学显微镜分析合金在不同变形条件下的组织演化规律。结果表明：合金的...在Gleeble-1500热模拟机上对Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-1Cr-1Fe合金进行高温热压缩实验,研究该合金在变形温度为750~900℃、应变速率为0.001~1 s 1条件下的流变应力行为。利用光学显微镜分析合金在不同变形条件下的组织演化规律。结果表明：合金的流变应力随着应变速率的增大和变形温度的降低而增大;流变应力随着应变的增加而增大,出现峰值后逐渐趋于平稳;变形过程中的流变应力可用Arrhenius双曲正弦本构关系来描述,平均变形激活能为454.2 kJ/mol;各种变形条件均可细化原始晶粒尺寸。随着温度的升高和应变速率的降低,合金的主要软化机制由动态回复逐渐变为动态再结晶;在（α＋β）相区变形（750~850℃）时,α相对β晶粒的动态再结晶的发生起到阻碍作用。展开更多
采用热模拟试验机对Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-1Cr-1Fe合金进行等温压缩试验,获得变形温度为750~900℃和应变速率为0.001~1 s 1时的真应力真应变曲线,并运用修正后的试验数据建立真应变为0.7的热加工图。通过显微组织观察,分析合金的变形机理,确定...采用热模拟试验机对Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-1Cr-1Fe合金进行等温压缩试验,获得变形温度为750~900℃和应变速率为0.001~1 s 1时的真应力真应变曲线,并运用修正后的试验数据建立真应变为0.7的热加工图。通过显微组织观察,分析合金的变形机理,确定热变形失稳区。研究结果表明：Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-1Cr-1Fe合金加工温度范围较宽,当加工温度低于800℃且变形速率大于0.1 s 1时易发生绝热剪切,造成流变失稳;随着变形温度升高,功率耗散因子η有增大趋势,合金的流动软化机制由动态回复逐渐变为动态再结晶,显微组织也随之细化、均匀。展开更多
文摘A method combining theoretical analysis with experiment is adopted and the flowing process of Ti-48A1-2Cr-2Nb alloy melt poured in a permanent mould during the centrifugal casting process has been analyzed. A mathematical model of the filling process is established and the forming mechanism of internal gaseous defect is summarized. The results of calculation show that the melt fills the mould with varying cross-section area and inclined angle. The filling speed of the cross-section is a function of filling time. The cross-section area is directly proportional to the filling speed and the inclined angle is inversely proportional to the filling speed at a given rotating speed of the platform. Both of them changes more obvious near the mould entrance. The gaseous defect can be formed in several ways and the centrifugal field has an important influence on the formation of the defect. In addition, the filling process in centrifugal field has been verified by wax experiments and the theoretical analysis are consistent with experimental results.
基金The authors would like to thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China for the financial support under contract No.59895152the National High Technology Committee of China under contract No.863-715-005-0030.
文摘Effect of 0.1 wt pct Dy addition on microstructure and compressive behavior of NiAl-28Cr-5.8Mo-0.2 Hf eutectic alloy was investigated. The results showed that remarkable lamellar refinement can be achieved with the addition of 0.1 wt pct Dy. The Dy addition results in the decrease in Young＇s modulus of alloy and the.enhancement of the compressive strength and ductility of alloy at all testing temperatures. The lamellar refinement, the increased dislocation networks located at the interfaces of NiAl/Cr（Mo） and the strengthening of cell boundary are benefical to the improvement of compressive properties of the alloy.
文摘在Gleeble-1500热模拟机上对Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-1Cr-1Fe合金进行高温热压缩实验,研究该合金在变形温度为750~900℃、应变速率为0.001~1 s 1条件下的流变应力行为。利用光学显微镜分析合金在不同变形条件下的组织演化规律。结果表明：合金的流变应力随着应变速率的增大和变形温度的降低而增大;流变应力随着应变的增加而增大,出现峰值后逐渐趋于平稳;变形过程中的流变应力可用Arrhenius双曲正弦本构关系来描述,平均变形激活能为454.2 kJ/mol;各种变形条件均可细化原始晶粒尺寸。随着温度的升高和应变速率的降低,合金的主要软化机制由动态回复逐渐变为动态再结晶;在（α＋β）相区变形（750~850℃）时,α相对β晶粒的动态再结晶的发生起到阻碍作用。
文摘采用热模拟试验机对Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-1Cr-1Fe合金进行等温压缩试验,获得变形温度为750~900℃和应变速率为0.001~1 s 1时的真应力真应变曲线,并运用修正后的试验数据建立真应变为0.7的热加工图。通过显微组织观察,分析合金的变形机理,确定热变形失稳区。研究结果表明：Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-1Cr-1Fe合金加工温度范围较宽,当加工温度低于800℃且变形速率大于0.1 s 1时易发生绝热剪切,造成流变失稳;随着变形温度升高,功率耗散因子η有增大趋势,合金的流动软化机制由动态回复逐渐变为动态再结晶,显微组织也随之细化、均匀。
