锌铝粉包覆改性对无铬达克罗涂层耐蚀性的影响

使用硅烷偶联剂KH570对片状锌粉进行表面包覆改性,同时使用正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)、乙烯基三异丙氧基硅烷(VIPOS)和丙烯酸(AA)对片状铝粉进行单层和复合包覆改性,以改性的锌粉和铝粉作为基础组成部分制备了无铬达克罗涂层,测定了改性锌铝涂层在3.5%NaCl溶液中的动电位极化曲线。结果表明:所制备的TEOS/VIPOS改性铝粉涂层的表面平整光滑,没有明显颗粒,涂料的分散性和稳定性较好;与未改性锌铝涂层相比,TEOS/VIPOS和TEOS/VIPOS/AA改性铝粉涂层的腐蚀速率明显下降,TEOS/VIPOS改性铝粉涂层具有较小的腐蚀电流密度(1.01μA/cm2)和腐蚀速率(0.011mm/a)。在20%硝酸铵溶液中浸泡2h后,TEOS/VIPOS改性铝粉涂层的表面平整光滑,耐蚀性较好。

成膜温度对无铬达克罗涂层结构组成和耐蚀性的影响

[目的]温度对水性无铬达克罗涂层成膜机制的影响尚不明确。[方法]采用KH560硅烷偶联剂作为成膜物,钼酸盐作为钝化剂,片状锌、铝粉作为牺牲阳极组分,制备出一种水性无铬达克罗涂料。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱(EDS)、X射线衍射(XRD)、中性盐雾试验、电化学测量等手段对不同温度(240~600℃)下成膜后涂层的表面形貌、相组成及耐蚀性进行表征与分析。[结果]成膜温度为330℃和390℃时,涂层微观结构最佳,片状锌、铝粉层层叠加,且表面光滑平整,无明显缺陷,经720 h中性盐雾试验后无红锈。成膜温度为330℃时,涂层的腐蚀电流密度最小,极化电阻最大,表现出优异的防护性能。[结论]成膜温度太高或太低都不利于获得耐蚀性良好的无铬达克罗涂层。

航天用高强度弹簧镀锌工艺替代方案研究

[目的]高强度弹簧是常用于为导弹空气舵、弹翼展开锁定提供驱动力的零件,通常采用高强度钢制造,以镀锌作为其表面防护手段,但该工艺过程存在氢脆导致弹簧脆性断裂的风险。[方法]分别对高强钢进行镀锌、镀锌镍合金、达克罗涂覆和离子镀铝,对比了不同镀(涂)层的厚度、结合力和耐蚀性,以寻找镀锌替代方案。[结果]达克罗涂覆、离子镀铝和镀锌镍合金都属于无氢脆或低氢脆表面处理工艺,但更推荐采用镀锌镍合金代替高强钢镀锌工艺。[结论]选择合适的表面处理工艺能够在一定程度上避免高强钢弹簧氢脆断裂问题。

核级电动执行机构防腐研究

海洋环境是最为恶劣的自然腐蚀环境,海洋腐蚀问题是海洋工程设备安全服役面临的主要威胁。本文针对目前电动执行机构海洋平台的开发研究现状及未来发展趋势,介绍了海洋腐蚀环境特点,分析了我国海洋腐蚀防护现状及需求,概述了核级电动执行机构中,采用阳极氧化工艺的铸铝零件和达克罗工艺的球墨铸铁零件在海洋环境下的腐蚀与防护研究进展。叙述了其在海洋环境各种因素影响下的腐蚀行为和机理,采用盐雾试验模拟海洋环境,以探究通过微合金化技术和表面镀层技术提高设备的耐蚀性行为。

Characteristics and application of Baosteel's Cr-free ultrathick J coat for non-oriented silicon steel sheets

Baosteel＇ s Cr-free ultrathick J coat for non-oriented silicon steel sheets has excellent insulation performance and has been successfully applied to middle and large scale electric power trains and wind electric power devices, which have stricter requirements than typical for coat insulation. In this paper, the characteristics and application of this type of coating for non-oriented silicon steel sheets were described in detail.

Development of Cr-free anti-fingerprint hot-dip galvanized sheet for household appliances

China has become the maximum household appliances manufacturing base worldwide.It is a new challenge facing the steel industry to develop the low-cost and environment-friendly sheet for household appliance industry,so Cr-free anti-fingerprint hot-dip galvanized sheet for household appliances is the upgraded product which satisfies the requirement of China household appliance industry' s nuisanceless treatment.The paper discusses the technical key points of development on Cr-free anti-fingerprint galvanized sheet for household appliances,including the development of the Cr-free anti-fingerprint chemical and the production technology of Cr-free anti-fingerprint galvanized sheet for household appliances.The paper elaborates the main compositions,physical features and properties of the Cr-free anti-fingerprint chemical, surface quality control technology,anti-fingerprint coating quality control technology,influence of anti-fingerprint film weight on corrosion resistance,conductibility,high-temperature discolouration resistance,acid resistance,alkaline resistance and solvent resistance of Cr-free anti-fingerprint hot-dip galvanized sheet, influence of anti-fingerprint coating uniformity on paintability of the sheet,influence of strip surface roughness on corrosion resistance and conductivity of the sheet and influence of strip surface quality on corrosion resistance of the sheet.Adopting the suitable Cr-free anti-fingerprint chemical and the reasonable production process parameters,the properties of the Cr-free anti-fingerprint hot-dip galvanized sheet conform to the delivery technical norms and the Cr-free anti-fingerprint hot-dip galvanized sheet becomes the new material for household appliances such as computer case.

Manufacture and application of a Cr-free insulation coat for non-oriented silicon steel sheets

The manufacturing techniques of a Cr-free coat for non-oriented silicon steel sheets with excellent magnetic properties were developed. The ingredients of the coat mainly include phosphate, epoxy resin, an amine solidified agent and water. Through the adjustment of ingredients, superior adhesiveness, corrosion-resistance performance, welding performance and stamping preformance have been obtained. Thus ,the non-oriented silicon steel sheets with the above Cr-free coat have been used successfully in the fields of compressors ,transformers, and small and medium motors.

Biodiesel Resistance of Thin Resin Cr-Free Steel Sheets for Fuel Tank

The content of biodiesel mixed with diesel fuel were compared to inspect the fuel resistance of thin resin Cr-free steel sheets, which are widely used as steel sheets of automobile fuel tank. Some additives which can be presented during the process of biodiesel preparation were added for CCT (Cyclic Corrosion Test). These additives can accelerate the occurrence of corrosion. The corrosion was appeared on the coating and painting layer and in serious cases even substrate material was corroded. For methanol, mixing with blended fuel showed the reduction in corroded area as the additive concentration was reduced in the mixed fuel. Especially the peroxide hydrogen showed the strongest corrosiveness. It is known that formic acid has a tendency of weaker corrosiveness than peroxide hydrogen, but the corrosion is occurred throughout the specimen. Water is not mixed well with fuel, and does not seem to impact on corrosion significantly. However, water is easily mixed with other additives and is considered to facilitate the corrosion by other additives.

环境友好型达克罗处理技术的现状及研究进展

达克罗涂层的无氢脆、耐高温、强耐腐蚀性、附着力良好、高渗透性和强涂覆能力等特点使其近年来广泛用于汽车、家用电器、建筑、石油化工等领域。然而该涂层中的Cr^(6+)由于具有较强的致癌、致畸、致突变作用而受到限制,且其硬度仅有1~2H,抗划伤能力差,耐磨性低,因此使用该图层的工件不适用于硬度和耐磨性要求高的场合。本文先介绍了达克罗涂液的主要组成成分(金属粉末、溶剂、铬酸盐钝化剂和特殊有机物)及铬酸盐在达克罗涂层中的作用(钝化作用、黏结作用和自愈作用);接着从环境友好型达克罗防腐涂层的成膜物质-铬酸盐替代物(无铬钝化剂-含氧酸盐及氧化物、稀土盐和有机黏结剂-硅烷偶联剂、硅烷偶联剂+缓蚀剂、树脂+缓蚀剂)的选取、无铬钝化液的配方优化、纳米微粒增强达克罗涂层三方面分别综述了国内外关于提高环境友好型达克罗涂层的硬度和耐蚀性,指出了各种成膜物质的不足并指出进一步的研究方向;最后简要介绍了稀土改性达克罗处理技术的防腐蚀机理,对环境友好型达克罗涂层研究中存在的问题进行了归纳,并对其发展方向进行了展望。在总结与分析的基础上可知,随着环境保护要求的提高,开发由有机聚合物(硅烷或树脂)和稀土盐组成的具有钝化和自愈作用的复合成膜系统,以及纳米粒子将具有很大的发展潜力。

硝酸镧改性无铬达克罗涂层的腐蚀行为与防腐机理

以锌粉、铝粉为原料,硝酸镧为添加剂,制备了硝酸镧改性无铬达克罗涂层,研究了改性涂层在质量分数5%NaCl溶液中浸泡后的腐蚀产物物相组成和微观形貌,探究了涂层的腐蚀行为和防腐机理。结果表明:在NaCl溶液中浸泡10 d后,涂层中部分富锌相优先腐蚀形成Zn_(5)(OH)_(8)Cl_(2)·H_(2)O,表面呈蜂窝状形貌;浸泡30 d后,腐蚀产物增多,生成Zn_(5)(OH)_(6)(CO_(3))_(2),表面呈海绵状结构;浸泡60 d后,腐蚀产物逐渐溶解、剥落,表面呈三维多孔网络结构。涂层的防腐机理包括腐蚀产物和稀土钝化膜的自修复作用、有机硅烷钝化膜和片状锌铝粉分层堆叠的物理屏蔽作用、锌和铝金属的牺牲阳极作用以及稀土钝化作用和缓蚀剂的缓释作用。

一种水基无铬达克罗涂层的制备方法及其性能

以片状铝粉和锌粉为填料,硅烷偶联剂KH-560和硼酸、复合磷酸二氢盐为成膜物质,在低碳钢工件表面制备了一种水基无铬达克罗涂料。通过扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)和中性盐雾试验、电化学测试,对涂层的表面形貌、成分、附着力及耐蚀性进行了分析。结果表明:制备的水基无铬达克罗涂层具有良好的稳定性,在60℃、48 h条件下涂层不发生变化;涂装后的无铬水基涂层表面均匀平整,无明显缺陷;在600 h中性盐雾试验后,涂层表面无红锈;水基无铬达克罗涂层的自腐蚀电位负移,腐蚀电流降低一个数量级,说明涂层试样的耐蚀性提高,涂层具有良好的防护性能。

无铬达克罗钝化剂的选择

为了提高无铬达克罗技术的耐蚀性,使无铬达克罗在成膜过程中形成致密钝化膜,在无铬达克罗涂液中添加不同钝化剂,采用胶带试验、弯曲试验、划痕试验、盐雾试验、硝酸铵快速检测法等评价了涂层性能,采用电化学工作站测量涂层的极化曲线、开路电位等,考察了锌铝涂层的性能和对铁基体的电化学保护情况。结果表明,添加钼酸盐后的钝化效果最好。

不同添加剂对锌粉的析氢抑制及无铬达克罗稳定性的影响

研究了不同性状的锌粉在pH≈9的水性条件下的析氢行为,及不同抑制剂对锌粉析氢的抑制作用.结果表明:锌粉的析氢活性顺序为:片状>球状>锌粒;植酸可以有效的降低片状锌粉的析氢量(93%),其最佳浓度为(5g/L);以植酸为析氢抑制剂配制无铬达克罗涂料,有效的提高了涂料的储存稳定性(20天),同时植酸的加入并未降低涂层的防护性能.

锌铝合金粉中Al含量对无铬达克罗涂层耐蚀性的影响

为获得表面形貌良好、耐蚀性能优异的无铬锌铝合金涂层,采用4种不同Al含量的片状Al-Zn合金粉替代传统达克罗涂层所用的锌铝混合粉制备涂层,将涂层浸入Na Cl溶液中进行加速浸泡腐蚀。采用扫描电镜、能谱仪、X射线衍射仪分析涂层腐蚀形貌、成分及物相,研究了Al含量对合金粉末涂层性能的影响。结果表明,当合金粉中Al的质量分数低于55%时,涂层的防护寿命随着Al含量的增大而增加,采用Al含量为55%的片状合金粉制备的无铬达克罗涂层的耐蚀性最好。

钛添加剂对无铬达克罗防护性能的影响

通过极化曲线、EIS等电化学手段研究了钛添加剂对无铬达克罗涂层防护性能的影响.结果表明:1%添加剂量对提高涂层防护能力有明显作用,延长了耐盐雾腐蚀时间;这是由于钛添加剂的加入使涂层具有更长的牺牲阳极保护时间以及较低的腐蚀电流,而大于或小于此值都不能提高防护性能.

改性环氧树脂无铬达克罗涂层的制备及性能

含铬达克罗涂层性能优良,但有毒性。为此,以聚氨酯改性环氧树脂代替铬酐制备无铬达克罗涂液,并在Q235钢表面涂覆成膜,将其与传统电镀锌层的综合性能进行了对比,考察了无铬达克罗涂层的耐蚀性,并对其耐蚀机理进行了简单探讨。结果表明:无铬达克罗涂层的耐热性、耐蚀性优于传统电镀锌层;制备的无铬达克罗涂层主要元素为Zn,Al,O,C,腐蚀时Zn比Al先腐蚀;当腐蚀介质侵入时,无铬达克罗涂层中锌铝粉发生钝化产生锌的氧化物及铝的氧化物,其防腐蚀机理主要是屏蔽作用、电化学作用及钝化作用。

达克罗技术及应用

阐述了达克罗涂层的组成、结构及制作过程。比较了其与电镀锌层、热镀锌层的各项性能。

绿色达克罗技术的研究进展

达克罗涂层具有优良的耐蚀性,其工艺简单、无污染,因此被广泛应用于很多防腐领域的基材表面处理。介绍了国内外达克罗技术的发展史,概括了达克罗膜层的性能特点及耐蚀机理,综述了对达克罗涂液主要原材料的研究情况,并指出了该技术存在的一些不足及其今后发展的趋势。

锌铝涂层的研究开发与应用

锌铝涂层 (也叫达克罗涂层 )是一种新兴的金属防腐涂覆技术。它具有高耐蚀、无污染、无氢脆等优点。对锌铝涂层的配方、工艺及其应用进行了研究。通过对分散剂、流平剂等的优选 ,获得了多层片状叠加的致密涂层。通过盐雾试验和酸碱浸泡腐蚀试验比较了锌铝涂层、磷化膜和电镀锌层的性能 ,表明锌铝涂层是一种优良的耐腐蚀涂层。

达克罗涂层的组织结构及电化学特性研究

研究了达克罗涂层的组织结构和电化学特征以揭示其耐蚀机理。达克罗涂层中锌粉和铝粉层层叠加的结构能保证其耐蚀性的稳定。EDS和XRD分析表明Cr的氧化物弥散分布。阻抗谱解析表明自腐蚀电位下稳态时的极化阻力主要来自扩散阻力。极化曲线测试表明 ,达克罗涂层通过降低氧的极限扩散电流密度而降低自腐蚀电流密度。