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丙烷直接脱氢反应中CrO_(x)基催化剂的研究进展
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作者 侯博礼 《化工技术与开发》 CAS 2024年第8期50-53,85,共5页
丙烯是化工生产中不可缺少的一种大宗商品。随着天然气和页岩气的开发,丙烷作为其中重要的成分,越来越受到人们的关注。丙烯可经由丙烷的脱氢反应制备。本文介绍了丙烷的直接脱氢过程,讨论了在催化过程中,影响CrO_(x)基催化剂的催化活... 丙烯是化工生产中不可缺少的一种大宗商品。随着天然气和页岩气的开发,丙烷作为其中重要的成分,越来越受到人们的关注。丙烯可经由丙烷的脱氢反应制备。本文介绍了丙烷的直接脱氢过程,讨论了在催化过程中,影响CrO_(x)基催化剂的催化活性、稳定性和抗结焦能力的因素,介绍了合成的CrO_(x)基催化剂的表征手段,指出了目前CrO_(x)基催化剂在丙烷直接脱氢反应中的关键问题,并对新型CrO_(x)基催化剂的开发进行了展望。 展开更多
关键词 丙烷脱氢 cro_(x)基催化剂 活性中心 失活
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Synergically regulated silver species and surface oxygen on manganese oxide for promoted activity of formaldehyde oxidation
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作者 Shuo Hu Jianghao Zhang +3 位作者 Xueyan Chen Xiaoxiao Qin Jinshui Yao Changbin Zhang 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期709-718,共10页
Formaldehyde(HCHO)is a common indoor pollutant that is detrimental to human health.Its efficient removal has become an urgent demand to reduce the public health risk.In this work,Ag-MnO_(x)-based catalysts were prepar... Formaldehyde(HCHO)is a common indoor pollutant that is detrimental to human health.Its efficient removal has become an urgent demand to reduce the public health risk.In this work,Ag-MnO_(x)-based catalysts were prepared and activated under different atmosphere(i.e.,air,hydrogen(H_(2))and carbon monoxide(CO))for efficient oxidation of HCHO.The catalyst activated with CO(Ag/Mn-CO)displayed the highest activity among the tested samples with 90% conversion at 100℃ under a gas space velocity of 75,000 mL/(g_(cat)·hr).Complementary characterizations demonstrate that CO reduction treatment resulted in synergically regulated content of surface oxygen on support to adsorb/activate HCHO and size of Ag particle to dissociate oxygen to oxidize the adsorbed HCHO.In contrast,other catalysts lack for either abundant surface oxygen species or metallic silver with the appropriate particle size,so that the integrate activity is limited by one specific reaction step.This study contributes to elucidating the mechanisms regulating the oxidation activity of Ag-based catalysts. 展开更多
关键词 HCHO oxidation Ag-MnO_(x)-based catalyst Activation condition Synergic regulation Surface oxygen Oxidized Ag
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