In order to resolve the safety problem of the existing crane runway gir-ders(CRGs)with defects,the constraint-based R6 criterion is proposed to assess their structural integrity.The ex isting steel CRGs with defects a...In order to resolve the safety problem of the existing crane runway gir-ders(CRGs)with defects,the constraint-based R6 criterion is proposed to assess their structural integrity.The ex isting steel CRGs with defects at the weld joint between the upper flange and web plate,are characterized to three-dimensional finite element models with a semi-ellipse surface crack.The R6 criterion has been modified by considering the constraint effect which is represented by T-stress.The analysis results ilustrate that working condition of the cracked CRGs leads to high constraint level along the crack front.The crack aspect ratio(a/c)and run-way eccentricity(e)have significant influence on the integrity of the cracked CRGs.The integrity assessment results based on modified constraint-based R6 failure criterion enable to more effectively protect the cracked CRGs from brittle fracture failure.展开更多
针对现有门式起重机主梁挠度测量方法存在操作复杂、不够安全、停机检测时间长和精度不稳定等问题,文章提出一种基于双目摄影测量的主梁挠度快速、安全与精准测量方法。相机标定是双目摄影测量精度的最重要影响之一,在传统灰狼算法(grey...针对现有门式起重机主梁挠度测量方法存在操作复杂、不够安全、停机检测时间长和精度不稳定等问题,文章提出一种基于双目摄影测量的主梁挠度快速、安全与精准测量方法。相机标定是双目摄影测量精度的最重要影响之一,在传统灰狼算法(grey wolf optimizer,GWO)中引入余弦函数收敛因子以提升算法的全局和局部搜索能力,并使用基于欧式距离的比例权重策略加快算法收敛速度,获得改进灰狼算法(improved grey wolf optimizer,IGWO)。将改进算法应用于双目相机的标定参数寻优中,获得最优标定值。通过仿真与现场试验进行验证,结果表明:该方法标定精确且快速,挠度检测误差在1%以内,满足门式起重机挠度的工程测量要求。展开更多
基金The works described in this paper are financially supported by the National Program on Key Research Project(2016YFC0701301-02),to which the authors are most grateful.
文摘In order to resolve the safety problem of the existing crane runway gir-ders(CRGs)with defects,the constraint-based R6 criterion is proposed to assess their structural integrity.The ex isting steel CRGs with defects at the weld joint between the upper flange and web plate,are characterized to three-dimensional finite element models with a semi-ellipse surface crack.The R6 criterion has been modified by considering the constraint effect which is represented by T-stress.The analysis results ilustrate that working condition of the cracked CRGs leads to high constraint level along the crack front.The crack aspect ratio(a/c)and run-way eccentricity(e)have significant influence on the integrity of the cracked CRGs.The integrity assessment results based on modified constraint-based R6 failure criterion enable to more effectively protect the cracked CRGs from brittle fracture failure.
文摘针对现有门式起重机主梁挠度测量方法存在操作复杂、不够安全、停机检测时间长和精度不稳定等问题,文章提出一种基于双目摄影测量的主梁挠度快速、安全与精准测量方法。相机标定是双目摄影测量精度的最重要影响之一,在传统灰狼算法(grey wolf optimizer,GWO)中引入余弦函数收敛因子以提升算法的全局和局部搜索能力,并使用基于欧式距离的比例权重策略加快算法收敛速度,获得改进灰狼算法(improved grey wolf optimizer,IGWO)。将改进算法应用于双目相机的标定参数寻优中,获得最优标定值。通过仿真与现场试验进行验证,结果表明:该方法标定精确且快速,挠度检测误差在1%以内,满足门式起重机挠度的工程测量要求。
