Introducing Traditional Chinese Medicine New Medicine Creation Team led by Professor Zhang Tong

The Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)New Medicine Creation Team is led by Professor Zhang Tong(张彤),who has dedicated his career to pioneering advancements and modernizations in TCM pharmaceuticals.The team currently comprises over 10 faculty members,including 2 professors,2 researchers,3 associate professors,and 6 senior laboratory technicians.Notably,Professor Zhang Tong,the team leader,holds the esteemed position of the Dean at the School of Pharmacy,Shanghai University of TCM.He also serves as a visiting professor,doctoral supervisor,recipient of special government allowances from the State Council,and a distinguished member of the National Pharmacopoeia Committee.Recognized as an outstanding talent of the new century by the Ministry of Education,Professor Zhang Tong is also lauded as a leading figure in Shanghai and an exemplary academic leader with multiple important positions.

Investigating the Creation of Cultural Atmospheres in Physical Bookstores Within the Context of Scene-Based Consumption:A Perspective Based on the Ways of Seeing

In an era of scene-based consumption,the essence of operating a bookstore lies in accepting and enabling the bookstore to play its role as a cultural medium for browsing and appreciating books,which in turn fosters the development of a distinctive bookstore culture.This new type of consumption context has led to an evolution in the book-reading culture in physical bookstores that is characterized by a shift from a paradigm of passive reading to one where the emphasis is on interactive viewing.This transition has laid the foundation for the creation of cultural atmospheres in bookstores,and it highlights the visual interactions that now exist between readers and books as well as with other related cultural industries.The dominant and fundamental logic behind this process is symbiosis,experience,aesthetics,immersion,and creativity.However,when a form of culture that focuses on consumption-oriented browsing begins to overshadow knowledge acquisition during the process of book reading,the cultural essence of bookstores is likely to be diminished.Therefore,the cultural essence within the scene-based consumption context should be enhanced by creating innovative viewing activities that showcase the cultural and emotional implications inherent in the scene itself,and thus help to align the identity of the bookstore with its in-situ cultural space.

A Preliminary Discussion on Watercolor Creation and Emotional Expression of Female Themes in the 20th Century

The history of watercolor painting spans over three centuries,and the study of watercolor creations focusing on female themes have been a hot topic in the subfield of art studies.Watercolor originated in the Age of Exploration,initially serving as a practical tool for natural history,and later evolving into an art form for the aristocracy.In the 20th century,creations featuring female themes flourished and reached their peak.Compared to early works portraying female theses in mythology and religion,these paintings exhibit significant differences in expression,color,and texture,reflecting the gradual rise of women’s status and the artists’reflections on modern society.This article delves into the development,emotional expression,creation,and inspiration of watercolor paintings with female themes.By analyzing representative works,we explore the artists’portrayal of women and the reflection of women’s living conditions,social status,and ideological consciousness in contemporary society.This article also examines the profound influence and artistic value of these works on contemporary female-themed paintings from the perspective of art studies.

A Number Theoretic Analysis of the Enthalpy, Enthalpy Energy Density, Thermodynamic Volume, and the Equation of State of a Modified White Hole, and the Implications to the Quantum Vacuum Spacetime, Matter Creation and the Planck Frequency

In this paper, we analyze the enthalpy, enthalpy energy density, thermodynamic volume, and the equation of state of a modified white hole. We obtain new possible mathematical connections with some sectors of Number Theory, Ramanujan Recurring Numbers, DN Constant and String Theory, that enable us to extract the quantum geometrical properties of these thermodynamic equations and the implication to the quantum vacuum spacetime geometry of our early universe as they act as the constraints to the nature of quantum gravity of the universe.

Color Expression and Mood Creation in Imagery Oil Painting

Oil painting is a traditional Western painting form.With the introduction of China and the influence of China’s traditional painting and aesthetics,the painting style became more distinctive,expanding a new development direction of oil painting,and thus imagery oil painting came into being.Color,as the most important element in imagery oil painting,mainly plays the role of mood creation and emotional expression.Many creators are good at injecting their thoughts and emotions into the paintings through color matching,so as to enhance the artistic expression of the paintings.This paper analyzes the color expression characteristics of imagery oil painting and explores the color expression techniques in imagery oil painting and mood creation of imagery oil painting from several aspects.

Exploration of the Integration of Ethnic Music Elements into Modern Piano Art Creation

Piano originated in Western countries,so a large number of Western cultural elements are used in piano art creation,mainly to present Western humanistic thoughts and spiritual cultural cores to the audience.In recent years,with the modernization of piano art and culture in China,many Chinese listeners have begun to demand more ethnic and folk piano pieces with Chinese characteristics.In order to meet the audience’s pursuit of modern Chinese piano art,more and more creators are integrating ethnic music elements into modern piano art creation.This article explores the integration significance of ethnic music elements in modern piano art creation and the current situation of Chinese modern piano art creation,and finds that ethnic music elements have positive help in enhancing the novelty,ethnic characteristics,and timeliness of piano art creation.Based on this,this article proposes several strategies for integrating traditional ethnic music elements into modern piano art creation,including adapting traditional ethnic music elements,creating pentatonic tunes,and modifying work titles.The aim is to provide references and inspiration for the development of Chinese piano art creation and culture.

Creation mechanism of electron-positron pair on equally spaced multiple localized fields

We investigate the electron-positron creation process from multiple equally spaced distributed oscillating electric fields.The computational quantum field theory(CQFT)is applied to analyze the effect of the number of local fields,the distance between them,and their potential height on the created particle number.It is found that whether adjacent electric fields overlap plays an important role.The creation rate exhibits a direct linear relationship with the number of fields when they do not overlap,but exceeds the sum of the rate when the fields alone.They exhibit a distinctly nonlinear relationship when they overlap,and in particular exhibit a quadratic relationship when the fields completely overlap.These phenomena corroborate that the particle pair creation in the interaction region is non-uniform and influenced by the strength of the central strongest electric field.

The Journey to Youth Creation on Shared Prosperity:Sharpening Mutual Learning for Shared Future for Humanity

From July 2 to 15,2023,at the invitation of the International Department of the CPC Central Committee(IDCPC),I visited China together with my brothers and sisters from Namibia,Zimbabwe and Tanzania,which was my second visit to China.I am very glad and grateful that China has set up a platform for us African visitors to discuss challenges and ways to participate in building the Belt and Road Initiative and the community with a shared future for mankind,and at the same time to draw on China’s experience and wisdom in solving our own problems and promoting Africa’s development.

数字化转型视域中的智慧学习环境理论演进

全球加快了数字化转型,呼唤智慧学习环境实现理论突破。从全球看,20世纪60年代初期以来,学习环境逐渐受到人们关注;20世纪90年代以来,以智慧校园、智慧教室为代表的智慧学习环境研究逐渐增多。在人类文明进程中,学习环境先后经历了五种类型,即场景、学习环境、数字学习环境、智慧学习环境和泛在智慧学习环境。人类历史上就非常重视学习环境和氛围,尤其是数字化转型拓展了智慧学习环境内涵,智慧学习环境的内涵需要被重新定义。智慧学习环境分析框架包含六部分,即政策与标准、理论分析框架、九大场域、三大类型、关键技术和元宇宙。智慧学习环境十大理论基础是设计思维、情感化设计、人机交互、活动、沉浸、具身认知、分布式认知、情境认知、认知负荷和建筑色彩视觉造型。智慧学习环境逐渐形成了较为完整的理论体系,正在从理论基础迈向理论创新。在数字转型背景下,面向建设教育强国、实现教育现代化的时代使命,迫切需要加快泛在智慧学习环境建设。

社会创新中的服务设计方法应用

探究社会创新理念和服务设计在推动社区群体共创中的系统模式和创新思路。基于服务设计的思维方法,对社区创新的服务要素进行分析和梳理,提炼出群体价值、协调机制和服务关系等3个创新关键。系统连接和驱动城市居民、群体、组织参与共创行动,构建“以社区为中心”“协同参与”的服务网络,提升社区抵御风险和化解问题的能力。结论从理论研究到设计实践,探索在地居民群体价值认同的社区生活方式,提出构建动态的、可持续的城市社区服务新方案。

“双创”背景下能源特色高校专创融合实施路径探索——以岩石物理学基础课程为例

岩石物理学基础是能源特色高校勘查技术与工程专业最重要的专业基础课程之一。随着“双创”国家政策的提出,“双创”教育融入岩石物理学基础的教学活动中是必然趋势,也是提高勘查技术与工程专业学生综合创新能力的重要抓手。该文对“双创”背景下岩石物理学基础课程教学现状存在问题进行阐述,并对改变教育观念、丰富教学内容、改进教学方法和考核方式等方面进行课程改革的研究与探讨。

商业模式创新对网络视频平台用户价值共创的作用机理

数字经济发展需要互联网技术和数字技术作支撑,引导消费者网络视频消费沿着“简单用户搜索—网络平台展示推荐—网络平台算法推荐”的路径演变,这对企业的商业模式创新提出了挑战。本文基于企业内外部价值网络理论,以“平台质量-用户认知-用户行为”的逻辑分析思路,构建商业模式创新对网络视频平台价值共创的作用机制模型并检验其作用机理。结果显示:商业模式创新的内容质量创新、交互质量变革及创作激励创新对用户认知有促进作用,网络视频平台用户认知对价值共创有促进作用。因此建议:以网络视频平台需求为依据,选择相匹配的商业模式创新方案;加大投入力度,鼓励网络平台关联企业创作视频内容;构建有效链接纽带,畅通平台企业与用户的沟通渠道。

From the Hubble Constant to the Black Hole Model. Universe Expansion with Matter Creation and a New Perspective on Dark Energy Observations

Comparison of the Hubble parameter with cosmological quantities strongly supports the black hole model for the description of the Universe evolution. Such evolution requires matter creation and has implications for what is currently referred to as “dark energy” and the “cosmological constant”.

Origin, Creation, and Splitting of the Electron

The author’s earlier papers proposed a model of the electron’s internal structure comprised of both positive and negative masses and charges. Their relation to the fine structure constant a was calculated in the author’s previous paper. In this paper, more details of the model of the electron’s internal structure, in particular the thicknesses of its outer shell mass and charge, are calculated. Magnetostriction of the electron’s surface is generated by the electron’s spinning surface charge. It is calculated that this magnetostriction holds the electron together, counterbalancing the outward electrical and centrifugal forces. The results of these calculations enable the prediction that a sufficiently strong external magnetic field can split the electron into three equal pieces. The field strength would have to be on the order of at least 8% of the strength at the center of the electron. A model for the origin and creation of an electron from a gamma ray wave is proposed. Evidence is presented that, for certain transitions, mass might be quantized and that the quantum of mass would be 1/2a times the electron mass.

数字经济赋能零售企业国际化:机制、制约与对策

中国零售企业依托数字技术加快国际化,融入或主导构建全球供应链的探索有助于服务构建新发展格局。从价值共创的理论视角看,数字经济赋能零售企业国际化的机制包括与消费者、供应商和同业企业的价值共创。当前数字经济赋能中国零售企业国际化的效应已初步显现,但仍处于起步阶段,存在采购国际化中数字经济赋能主体范围与环节有限、店铺运营国际化尚未形成规模效应、专业技能国际转移面临全球数字贸易规则博弈带来的不确定性等问题与制约。文章建议引导零售企业协同多方主体推进采购国际化,政策赋能推动零售企业店铺运营国际化,提升数字话语权为零售专业技能国际转移护航,并在数字“一带一路”框架下推进零售企业国际化。

中国对“一带一路”沿线直接投资的减贫效应研究

近年来,中国对“一带一路”沿线国家直接投资持续增加,合作领域不断拓展,合作程度不断深入,在此背景下探讨中国对外直接投资对沿线国家是否具有优良的减贫效应,减贫效应是否会因国家属性不同而产生异质性的影响,这种减贫效应又是通过何种渠道、何种机制来传导的,这一系列问题的解答对理论与实践都具有重大意义。文章基于2009—2019年“一带一路”沿线63国的面板数据,依照所属区域大致将沿线63个国家划分为六大板块,构建与对外直接投资的减贫效应相关的计量模型,实证分析中国对东道国直接投资的减贫效应,并采取中介效应检验的方法探索直接投资的减贫效应传导机制。研究表明:中国对外直接投资对降低东道国贫困率的成效显著,为当地经济发展带来强劲的“拉力”,显著地促进了“一带一路”沿线国家的贫困人口的减少。异质性分析表明:这种减贫效应不存在明显的地理区域偏向性,也不以国家经济发展水平为绝对界限;以“是否布局有孔子学院”作为代理变量来衡量文化距离的远近,在“文化距离近”的国家效果更为优良,而对于“文化距离远”的国家影响并不显著。中介效应分析表明:在中国对外直接投资发挥减贫作用的过程中,就业创造与基础设施建设承担了部分中介效应的功能,通过这两种机制,东道国经济的自生能力得到有效提升,授人以鱼不如授人以渔,中国通过创造就业岗位与完善基础建设“双渠道”,提升东道国的自生能力,为当地经济可持续发展带来了源源不断的动力,发展步入良性循环。通过关注贫困群体的能力建设,因地制宜地挖掘贫困地区潜在市场的比较优势,来实现自主减贫。与“输血式”减贫相比,这种“造血式”的减贫方式以提升自生能力为导向,更为有效而持续。为避免模型中内生性问题对研究结论的影响,以中国对外直接投资的一阶滞后项作为工具变量重新进行回归,原结论仍然成立;为保证文章实证分析结论的可靠性,采取分别替换核心解释变量与被解释变量的方法进行稳健性检验,最终的研究结论具有稳健性。基于上述分析,文章提出以就业岗位创造为本、以人才培训为源、以基础设施建设为先,进一步优化中国对外直接投资流向,促进减贫合作。

Research as a Veritable Tool for Enhancing Students’ Job Creation in the 21st Century University Education

This study explores the role of research as a tool for enhancing students’job creation in the context of 21st-century university education.The survey research design was the approach used for this investigation.The researcher created a questionnaire to collect pertinent data for the study from 200 respondents.The questionnaire was duly validated by 3 experts.The internal reliability of the instrument was examined in this study using Cronbach’s alpha(α).Cronbach’s alpha method is able to determine the correlation between the outcomes of each test item and the test’s total score.Google Forms was used to deliver the survey to the respondents electronically.A statistical package was used to calculate the mean and standard deviation.The study hypotheses were also investigated using inferential statistics(t-test)with 198 degrees of freedom and a 0.05 threshold of significance.To determine whether to accept or reject the null hypothesis,the critical value and estimated t-value are compared.Findings suggest that research-oriented education positively impacts students’ability to create job opportunities in the 21st century.Engaging in research projects fosters critical thinking,creativity,and adaptability among students,enabling them to identify and capitalize on emerging trends and market gaps.Furthermore,the study reveals the significance of university-industry collaborations and mentorship programs in enhancing students’entrepreneurial skills and connecting them with practical resources and networks.The implications of this research are significant for educational policymakers,university administrators,and curriculum developers,as it underscores the importance of incorporating research as an integral component of 21st-century university education.

公共价值视域中职业教育市域产教联合体的协同治理

市域产教联合体是职业教育产教融合进入新阶段的重要探索,承载了构建现代职业教育体系的使命与构想,但由于联合体主体价值取向多元特征造成组织行为复杂化、信息不畅降低组织资源均衡配置、组织目标难以整合当下需求与面向未来以及利益分歧可能消解组织发展动力等问题,亟待推动产教联合体协同治理。从公共价值创造视角看,协同治理通过促进市域产教联合体各方资源整合与提升配置水平,确保管理政策制定的程序和实质合法性,持续优化市域产教联合体机构内外部协调关系以及强化应对外部环境挑战的应变和灵活性,进而实现高水平的公共价值创造。以协同治理推动市域产教联合体公共价值创造需要不断强化政府的主导地位,整合多元利益诉求,凝聚公共价值共识;完善协同共治机制,夯实公共价值创造基础;并通过改进评价方案,促进公共价值成就共享,以协同治理不断深化产教融合,持续推动职业教育市域产教联合体的公共价值创造。

Boosting Effective Cooperation Morocco and China look to realising their enormous cooperation potential through the creation of an efficient Sino-African cooperation model

Morocco and China are marking the 65th anniversary of their diplomatic ties this year.They have had diplomatic ties since November 1958,and their relationship has progressed steadily and fairly ever since.We have seen the beginning of a notable process of cooperation in the political,economic,commercial,and cultural spheres during this time,accumulating fruitful results in many areas,we have also seen the enduring friendship between two peoples who are the descendants of ancient civilisations that are deeply rooted in the history of humanity.

大规模个性化定制的价值涌现原理——价值共创的新形态

依托生产模式的三维结构框架,从复杂性视角,针对手工生产、大规模生产、大规模定制、大规模个性化和大规模个性化定制等主要生产模式,分析其中从价值交易到价值共创再到价值涌现的价值生成演化历程,提炼出客户维、生产维和服务维3个维度下的价值生成路径。基于局部作用导致整体涌现的系统科学观念,揭示出大规模个性化定制的价值涌现原理,明确了该原理的基本内涵。人单合一是大规模个性化定制的一种具体实现,其价值创造规律遵从价值涌现原理。生态价值是人单合一价值创造的源泉,海尔的超模块平台组织结构可实现人单合一中的价值涌现。大规模个性化定制的价值生成过程具有涌现性特征,它以价值涌现的方式表现出来,是价值共创的一种新形态。