RTAs框架下跨境数据流动规则对数字服务贸易的影响研究

文章基于2010—2021年全球50个代表性经济体的双边数字服务出口数据,采用引力模型实证检验了跨境数据流动规则的贸易创造效应。结果表明:缔约国之间签订的RTAs中,跨境数据流动规则的承诺水平越高,双边数字服务贸易规模越大,贸易创造效应越显著;将跨境数据流动规则细分为数据流动规则、数据本地化规则和数据保护规则后发现,数据本地化条款对数字服务贸易的促进作用更强;相较于其他部门,跨境数据流动规则对金融服务的贸易促进作用更强;缔约国整体的经济自由度水平越高,跨境数据流动规则对数字服务贸易的促进效应越小;缔约国之间的数据监管环境差距越大,跨境数据流动规则越能促进双边数字服务贸易发展。机制检验结果表明:跨境数据流动规则能够通过降低贸易成本、缩短制度距离和扩大出口国的双向FDI规模促进数字服务贸易发展。研究结论证实了跨境数据流动规则产生的贸易创造效应,为我国有效制定数字服务贸易开放政策、积极参与全球数字治理提供了经验证据。

服装跨境电子商务平台型企业供应链运营比较研究——以SHEIN与ASOS为例

供应链运营对服装跨境电子商务企业的发展十分重要。通过分析当前国内外代表性服装跨境电子商务企业的供应链运营现状,从供应链结构、供应链决策、产品组合、快速反应、供应链合作、数字化技术方面分析平台型服装企业供应链运营特点,进而以我国SHEIN和英国ASOS的供应链运营模式为例,应用供应链运营参考模型(SCOR)对其计划、采购、生产、配送和退货等环节进行分析,并结合平台型服装企业供应链运营特点对二者进行比较研究。最后从企业发展定位和目标、品牌一致性和质量控制、企业核心竞争力、供应链伙伴关系、数字化技术的运用等五个方面,为服装跨境电子商务企业的供应链运营与管理提供启示。

Business English Talent Cultivation Research under the Background of Cross-border E-commerce

The meteoric rise of cross-border e-commerce has become one of the pillars of our foreign trade, while the lack of quali-fied talents in the industry may restrict its benign development. This paper analyzes the major problems existing in the BusinessEnglish talents cultivation in university, and offers advice for the construction of training modal for Business English talents basedon the cross-border e-commerce.

Crossing Borders: Negotiation of Dual Cultural Identity of Chinese American in Pangs of Love

David Wong Louie demonstrates the emotional pangs between the immigrant parent Mrs. Pang and her Americanized children in Pangs of Love. Through examining the source of the pangs, this paper argues that characters'pangs mainly stem from confrontations between their different cultural identities. Focusing on the way of dealing with conflicts of cultural identities in contemporary Chinese American families, this paper illuminates that Chinese Americans need to cross cultural borders and negotiate cultural identity between Chinese and American cultures under the circumstance of globalization.

国内B2C出口跨境电商平台卖家用户满意度研究——以Temu平台为例

随着产业结构升级、电子信息技术发展和境外消费者需求激增,国内B2C出口跨境电子商务平台迎来了新的发展机遇。基于平台政策机制、平台服务、卖家经营绩效、平台流量与分发4个维度构建的卖家用户满意度评价体系,为研究国内B2C出口跨境电子商务平台经营发展方向提供了新的思路。拼多多跨境电商平台Temu近两年发展迅猛,一跃成为美国头部电商网站,具有很强的代表性。结合AHP-Fuzzy法,对其卖家用户满意度进行实证研究后发现,完善物流仓储模式、优化平台活动策略、调整托管模式与报价规则以及制定合理的退货罚款政策是目前国内B2C出口跨境电子商务平台必须高度重视的工作。这一研究为国内B2C出口跨境电子商务平台卖家用户满意度研究领域研究提供参考。

China’s Cross-Border E-Commerce: Evolution Pattern and Influencing Factors

In recent years,while the traditional trade sectors have been shrinking,China’s cross-border e-commerce has undergone rapid development and has become a new driver of its international trade.Based on analysis of the evolution pattern of China’s cross-border e-commerce,this paper uses a revised gravity model to test empirically the driving factors and the resistance factors in the development of the country’s cross-border e-commerce.The results show that the total GDP,per capita disposable income of urban residents,total imports and exports,and the scale of the online shopping market have a positive relationship with cross-border e-commerce transactions,which are conducive to the development of cross-border e-commerce,while logistics costs inhibit the development of cross-border e-commerce.Accordingly,the paper puts forward several policy recommendations.

Regulating Crossing Border E-commerce by SC

Crossing border e‐commerce develops rapidly because of e‐commerce development.There are three typical modes of crossing border e‐commerce,and they are B2B(business to business),B2C(business to customer),and C2C(customer to customer).With the development of social network,a new mode called C2C cross‐border e‐commerce by SC(social commerce)is occurring.This new kind of e‐commerce has several advantages,like high trust between seller and customer and personalized consumption for customers.But there are still some problems of C2C cross‐border e‐commerce by SC,which are tax evasion and no rule to regulate.To solve these problems,several measures should be taken into account.In the area of Customs Law,it should refine the standard of luggage and post package taxation.The Custom should strengthen supervision for international post package.To deal with the problem that there is no law to regulate C2C cross‐border e‐commerce by SC,Contract Law is suitable before the E‐commerce Law enacts.

欧盟CBAM碳排放数据报告义务研究

[研究目的]对欧盟CBAM碳排放数据报告义务进行研究,对于维护我国国家和企业利益以及正常的国际贸易秩序具有重要意义。[研究方法]结合欧盟CBAM相关立法案的规定,运用规范分析和比较研究方法,检视碳排放数据报告义务可能引发的现实问题。[研究结论]在碳排放数据报告义务履行中,面临因制度差异下的规则适用冲突而引发的碳排放核算问题、因跨境提供中的利益风险而引发的碳排放数据安全问题以及因成本负担下的贸易挑战而引发的碳排放数据壁垒问题。为解决上述问题,应当完善碳排放核算核查机制、分级分类化解碳排放数据跨境风险、借助政策手段减轻企业成本负担、维护企业国际贸易竞争话语权。

DEPA数据跨境传输规则研究——基于与综合性FTAs的文本比较分析

数字经济浪潮已然掀起,DEPA作为全球第一个专门数字经贸规则在数字治理中占有重要地位。数据跨境传输是数字经济的关键议题,基于与USMCA、CPTPP和RCEP的文本对比可知,DEPA数据跨境传输规则与上述三大国际协定多有关联,亦存在诸多差异。DEPA数据跨境传输规则是高自由化、高标准的规则,中国对标DEPA,需要适时转变观念,在对外宣传上强调对数据跨境自由传输的支持,同时完善国内数据跨境治理规则、持续提高数字科技,争取更大的国际数字治理话语权。

“Border Crossing”in English Job-Seeking Discourse——Informalization and Marketization in One Creative Résumé

Border crossing is a metaphoric term in sociolinguistics referring to a blurring of English use across different domains of social discourses.This article shows how border crossing in English job-seeking discourse is manifested in a real-life English creative résumé,and how this phenomenon brings about two related consequences,informalization and marketization,through critically analyzing the informal and promotional features of the résumé.It then reaches the conclusion that such border crossing phenomenon reflects a voice by the young in reconstructing their self-identities in job-seeking discourse in post-industrialized,post-modern western societies.

Spatio-Temporal Dynamic of Land Use in the Dja-Odzala-MinkébéLandscape between Cameroon, Congo and Gabon: Influence on the Evolution of Forest Cover in a Context of Cross-Border Cooperation

This study is being carried out in the cross-border area of the tri-national Dja-Odzala-Minkébé (TRIDOM), subject of a cooperation agreement between Cameroon, Congo and Gabon in 2005. The purpose of this study is to analyze the dynamics of changes in land use in the context of cross-border cooperation. Geographic information systems and remote sensing were used to produce the various land use maps. For this purpose, the MERIS satellite images for the periods 1992, 2005 and 2018 were used. The exploration of the different images and the field visits made it possible to identify the following six land use classes: dense forests, degraded/deforested forests, savannas, swamp forests, buildings and bare soils, water surfaces. It emerges that the TRIDOM landscape is mainly occupied by dense forests which represent 97.02%, 96.72% and 96.52% respectively in 1992, 2005 and 2018. Then, degraded/deforested forests and savannas which would correspond to cultivation areas and fallow land only represent respectively 1.06% and 0.68% of the landscape in 1992. This proportion in 2005 is respectively 1.22% and 0.77%, whereas in 2018, it is respectively 1.36% and 0.81% of the massif. The landscape of TRIDOM has not experienced any significant land use change during the period after the signing of the cooperation agreement. Historical rates of deforestation are low during the period under study. They are estimated at 0.042% and 0.030% respectively for the period 1992-2005 and the period 2005-2018. These low rates of deforestation seem to be due to the measures taken to secure and sustainably manage the massif taken by the three countries, the low population density in this area and the still difficult level of accessibility of a large part of the massif.

On the Cross-border E-commerce Development Strategy in the Context of the Belt and Road Initiative

As the "Internet +" action plan proceeds, e-commerce further integrates traditional sectors and increasingly promotes development. In the context of the Belt and Road Initiative, Chinese cross-border e-commerce, through channel expansion and market share increase, is taking the lead in trade and investment development, and facilitating labor division & coordination, resource & product sharing, as well as opening new markets. To promote the long-term economic development of countries along the Belt and Road, a series of development strategies have been designed, which concern constructing an "online silk road" for cross-border e-commerce, building new trade passages and bridges, innovating traditional trade models, and gathering a trade development momentum.

跨界旅游合作的有效性研究——APEC、ASEAN与GMS比较

跨界合作是当今区域旅游发展的潮流。本文在文献回顾的基础上以菲尔—加罗德提出的跨国旅游合作驱动因素为分析工具,对亚洲3个与旅游合作相关的跨国组织——亚太经济合作组织(APEC)、东南亚国家联盟(ASEAN)、大湄公河次区域合作(GMS)进行经验性验证,通过对比分析发现,GMS战略明确,合作网络详细且覆盖广泛,合作框架的构建创造了一个发展中国家跨区域旅游合作的新模式。GMS的成功经验表明,构建长效的合作机制将为跨界区域旅游合作富有成效的开展提供强有力的保证。