Let Cnk denote the set of all t -subsets of an n -set. Assume A ∈ Cnk and B∈Cn.b (A,B) is called a cross-2-intersecting family if |A∩B|≥2 for any A∈A, B∈B.In this paper, the best upper bounds of the cardinalitie...Let Cnk denote the set of all t -subsets of an n -set. Assume A ∈ Cnk and B∈Cn.b (A,B) is called a cross-2-intersecting family if |A∩B|≥2 for any A∈A, B∈B.In this paper, the best upper bounds of the cardinalities for non-empty cross-2-intersecting families of a- and i- subsets are obtained for some n and b . A new proof for a Frankl-Tokushige theorem [6] is also given.展开更多
东亚夏季风强度的变化与中国雨带和旱涝分布密切相关。为了做好东亚夏季风强度的短期气候预测,采用小波分析、Lanczos滤波器、交叉检验等方法,研究了东亚夏季风强度的多尺度变化特征,在年际与年代际尺度上分别寻找了它在前冬海温场、200...东亚夏季风强度的变化与中国雨带和旱涝分布密切相关。为了做好东亚夏季风强度的短期气候预测,采用小波分析、Lanczos滤波器、交叉检验等方法,研究了东亚夏季风强度的多尺度变化特征,在年际与年代际尺度上分别寻找了它在前冬海温场、200 h Pa纬向风场上的前兆信号,并利用最优子集回归建立了东亚夏季风强度的多尺度统计物理预测模型。结果表明:东亚夏季风强度存在准4年、准13年和准43年的周期振荡。年际尺度上,前冬赤道东太平洋(10°N^10°S,160°W^80°W)海温与东亚夏季风强度有最强的显著负相关,且它与东亚夏季风强度在200 h Pa纬向风场上的前兆信号有较强的负相关;年代际尺度上,南半球60°S与35°S附近200 h Pa纬向风之差与东亚夏季风强度有最强的显著正相关,且它与东亚夏季风强度在热带印度洋、低纬度东南太平洋、低纬度南大西洋的海温及亚洲副热带200 h Pa纬向风等前兆信号有强的正相关。通过探讨这两个前兆因子对东亚夏季风强度的预测意义,揭示了他们影响东亚夏季风强度年际和年代际变化的可能物理过程。所建立的东亚夏季风强度多尺度最优子集回归预测模型,不仅对东亚夏季风强度的年际变化具有较好的预测能力,而且对异常极值年份也具有一定的预测能力。展开更多
在近红外光谱PLS定量模型的建立过程中训练集样本的选取和潜变量数的确定是十分重要的。因此,该研究以橘叶中橙皮苷的含量检测为例,分别比较了random sampling(RS),Kennard-Stone(KS),duplex,sample set partitioning based on joint x-...在近红外光谱PLS定量模型的建立过程中训练集样本的选取和潜变量数的确定是十分重要的。因此,该研究以橘叶中橙皮苷的含量检测为例,分别比较了random sampling(RS),Kennard-Stone(KS),duplex,sample set partitioning based on joint x-y distance(SPXY)四种训练集样本的选取方法对模型的影响,以及留一交互验证法和蒙特卡罗法对潜变量数确定的影响。结果表明,SPXY法选取的训练集建立的模型优于其他三种方法,蒙特卡罗法能够较好地确定模型的潜变量数并有效地减少过拟合风险,所建模型的交互验证均方根,预测均方根及预测集相关系数分别为0.7681,0.7369,0.9752。展开更多
为了去除冗余特征,提高入侵检测系统的检测性能,提出一种基于改进蚁群算法求解特征子集的入侵检测方法。对蚂蚁的初始位置、启发函数、信息素更新策略及状态转移概率函数均做了优化。对KDD CUP 99数据集进行预处理,根据信息熵理论对特...为了去除冗余特征,提高入侵检测系统的检测性能,提出一种基于改进蚁群算法求解特征子集的入侵检测方法。对蚂蚁的初始位置、启发函数、信息素更新策略及状态转移概率函数均做了优化。对KDD CUP 99数据集进行预处理,根据信息熵理论对特征进行初步提取。由提取的特征点构造邻接拓扑,用改进蚁群算法进一步求解特征子集。通过十折交叉验证法训练及优化改进蚁群算法及支持向量机的参数,并测试该入侵检测方法的性能。实验结果表明,相比其他方法,所提方法的性能较优,F-Measure值有一定提升,测试时间显著减少。展开更多
According to the reports from Ministry of Health in each country, the average life span is elongated over the past decade. This trend is expected to be keeping constant further in the future and at the same time conti...According to the reports from Ministry of Health in each country, the average life span is elongated over the past decade. This trend is expected to be keeping constant further in the future and at the same time continued efforts should be made. Next, it is necessary for us to consent about improving the quality of life. In an effort of improving the quality of life, other than the western medicine, we have attempted to introduce many traditional medical practices, including the oriental medicine, from various parts of the world into the medical field as a complementary & alternative medicine (CAM). Judging both positive and negative aspects by the evaluation standard of the Western medicine, we try to obtain numerical aspects in termed of QOL. Some methods of alternative medicine involved in this review are acupuncture, moxibustion, TCM and other traditional medicine. Above all, WHO suggests selecting the suzerain nation of acupuncture moxibustion, which has been developed in the oriental countries as a specialized cure, by identifying merits & demerits and ascertaining which nation can be a the best model for special field. At the moment for evaluating CAM, for example, what kind of methods is/are suitable for evaluating each CAM. We have been trying to propose the peripheral leukocyte, that is one of the best marker for evaluating CAM. Our trial is a hot spring hydrotherapy, acupuncture and moxibution, light exercise and Ondle/floor heating etc. In these trials, we find the common results from leukocyte effects which exhibit a strong correlation for the regulation in number and function, as a new scale for evaluating QOL. The contents are the result from the data showing the much in number of volunteer tend to down regulate, on the other hand, lower number of volunteer is up-regulated at next day by each menu of CAM as a constitution dependent manner. However, even in western medical methodology, double blind and cross over system are the better way to evaluation even in CAM. The responsibility in human to each CAM therapy is different in individually, so to say according to constitution. In other words, there are so many vectors within the group, including at least three groups, up-regulating, down regulating and stand stilled one. So we have no positive results by the method by sum-up and made mean. According to this system, individual vector is cancelled each other and real effect is not exhibited as a final result. So, we would like to present more smart way to access the efficacy for CAM menu. That is trial to plot each individual effect on the linear function and making slant/co-efficiency that plot each variable vector which is derived from the relative value compared to that of the day before. This procedure is easy to compare between each impact to the volunteer. We would like to propose this evaluation system as Super Constitution System: SCS. This kind of regulation showed within a 24 hours, for the leukocyte subsets, granulocyte and lymphocyte are changed even if they are under control of the circadian rhythm. So, for the purpose of evaluating leukocyte deviation, we set the point for evaluation at the same time-zone from the first set of evaluation to the next time-zone of evaluation. Under these conditions, we get a same result reproductively that the whole number of leukocyte, and its subset, granulocyte and lymphocyte also regulate within a 24 hours. This kind of phenomenon is the case that we confirm a lot of kind of CAM with repetition. This kind of regulation is confirmed in the content of the emotional hormone regulation. Within a hormonal change, adrenalin and dopamine are just under the regulation in the mode of SCS. However, the life span of leukocyte are at lease 3 - 4 days in rapid group of leukocytes, and no such a drastic apoptosis is induced by such a stimulation. For the purpose of scientific explanation, we also propose that the emotional hormone is concerned this change of leukocytes population. For the results of this hypothesis, there are reasonable changes in the peripheral blood about emotional hormone, adrenaline and dopamine. Other hormone concern thyroid grand is not changed significantly. In the final part of this chapter, we also propose that the suitable approach for anti-oxidative assessment and the effective pathway of complement for enabling some historical food supplement activate the whole body cell that expresses a complement receptor. This is not a case of infection but another stage of complement activation by fragmented polysaccharides for historical human use as foods. The protein materials are also fermented and served as digestive food around the world. Almost all the products have some distinctive smell but accompanying some effects through independent digestive rout for intact protein itself. With these aspects, we try to emphasize SCS and discuss by showing evident based manner with various menu of CAM.展开更多
基金Suppored by Postdoctral Fellowship Foundation of China
文摘Let Cnk denote the set of all t -subsets of an n -set. Assume A ∈ Cnk and B∈Cn.b (A,B) is called a cross-2-intersecting family if |A∩B|≥2 for any A∈A, B∈B.In this paper, the best upper bounds of the cardinalities for non-empty cross-2-intersecting families of a- and i- subsets are obtained for some n and b . A new proof for a Frankl-Tokushige theorem [6] is also given.
文摘东亚夏季风强度的变化与中国雨带和旱涝分布密切相关。为了做好东亚夏季风强度的短期气候预测,采用小波分析、Lanczos滤波器、交叉检验等方法,研究了东亚夏季风强度的多尺度变化特征,在年际与年代际尺度上分别寻找了它在前冬海温场、200 h Pa纬向风场上的前兆信号,并利用最优子集回归建立了东亚夏季风强度的多尺度统计物理预测模型。结果表明:东亚夏季风强度存在准4年、准13年和准43年的周期振荡。年际尺度上,前冬赤道东太平洋(10°N^10°S,160°W^80°W)海温与东亚夏季风强度有最强的显著负相关,且它与东亚夏季风强度在200 h Pa纬向风场上的前兆信号有较强的负相关;年代际尺度上,南半球60°S与35°S附近200 h Pa纬向风之差与东亚夏季风强度有最强的显著正相关,且它与东亚夏季风强度在热带印度洋、低纬度东南太平洋、低纬度南大西洋的海温及亚洲副热带200 h Pa纬向风等前兆信号有强的正相关。通过探讨这两个前兆因子对东亚夏季风强度的预测意义,揭示了他们影响东亚夏季风强度年际和年代际变化的可能物理过程。所建立的东亚夏季风强度多尺度最优子集回归预测模型,不仅对东亚夏季风强度的年际变化具有较好的预测能力,而且对异常极值年份也具有一定的预测能力。
文摘在近红外光谱PLS定量模型的建立过程中训练集样本的选取和潜变量数的确定是十分重要的。因此,该研究以橘叶中橙皮苷的含量检测为例,分别比较了random sampling(RS),Kennard-Stone(KS),duplex,sample set partitioning based on joint x-y distance(SPXY)四种训练集样本的选取方法对模型的影响,以及留一交互验证法和蒙特卡罗法对潜变量数确定的影响。结果表明,SPXY法选取的训练集建立的模型优于其他三种方法,蒙特卡罗法能够较好地确定模型的潜变量数并有效地减少过拟合风险,所建模型的交互验证均方根,预测均方根及预测集相关系数分别为0.7681,0.7369,0.9752。
文摘为了去除冗余特征,提高入侵检测系统的检测性能,提出一种基于改进蚁群算法求解特征子集的入侵检测方法。对蚂蚁的初始位置、启发函数、信息素更新策略及状态转移概率函数均做了优化。对KDD CUP 99数据集进行预处理,根据信息熵理论对特征进行初步提取。由提取的特征点构造邻接拓扑,用改进蚁群算法进一步求解特征子集。通过十折交叉验证法训练及优化改进蚁群算法及支持向量机的参数,并测试该入侵检测方法的性能。实验结果表明,相比其他方法,所提方法的性能较优,F-Measure值有一定提升,测试时间显著减少。
文摘According to the reports from Ministry of Health in each country, the average life span is elongated over the past decade. This trend is expected to be keeping constant further in the future and at the same time continued efforts should be made. Next, it is necessary for us to consent about improving the quality of life. In an effort of improving the quality of life, other than the western medicine, we have attempted to introduce many traditional medical practices, including the oriental medicine, from various parts of the world into the medical field as a complementary & alternative medicine (CAM). Judging both positive and negative aspects by the evaluation standard of the Western medicine, we try to obtain numerical aspects in termed of QOL. Some methods of alternative medicine involved in this review are acupuncture, moxibustion, TCM and other traditional medicine. Above all, WHO suggests selecting the suzerain nation of acupuncture moxibustion, which has been developed in the oriental countries as a specialized cure, by identifying merits & demerits and ascertaining which nation can be a the best model for special field. At the moment for evaluating CAM, for example, what kind of methods is/are suitable for evaluating each CAM. We have been trying to propose the peripheral leukocyte, that is one of the best marker for evaluating CAM. Our trial is a hot spring hydrotherapy, acupuncture and moxibution, light exercise and Ondle/floor heating etc. In these trials, we find the common results from leukocyte effects which exhibit a strong correlation for the regulation in number and function, as a new scale for evaluating QOL. The contents are the result from the data showing the much in number of volunteer tend to down regulate, on the other hand, lower number of volunteer is up-regulated at next day by each menu of CAM as a constitution dependent manner. However, even in western medical methodology, double blind and cross over system are the better way to evaluation even in CAM. The responsibility in human to each CAM therapy is different in individually, so to say according to constitution. In other words, there are so many vectors within the group, including at least three groups, up-regulating, down regulating and stand stilled one. So we have no positive results by the method by sum-up and made mean. According to this system, individual vector is cancelled each other and real effect is not exhibited as a final result. So, we would like to present more smart way to access the efficacy for CAM menu. That is trial to plot each individual effect on the linear function and making slant/co-efficiency that plot each variable vector which is derived from the relative value compared to that of the day before. This procedure is easy to compare between each impact to the volunteer. We would like to propose this evaluation system as Super Constitution System: SCS. This kind of regulation showed within a 24 hours, for the leukocyte subsets, granulocyte and lymphocyte are changed even if they are under control of the circadian rhythm. So, for the purpose of evaluating leukocyte deviation, we set the point for evaluation at the same time-zone from the first set of evaluation to the next time-zone of evaluation. Under these conditions, we get a same result reproductively that the whole number of leukocyte, and its subset, granulocyte and lymphocyte also regulate within a 24 hours. This kind of phenomenon is the case that we confirm a lot of kind of CAM with repetition. This kind of regulation is confirmed in the content of the emotional hormone regulation. Within a hormonal change, adrenalin and dopamine are just under the regulation in the mode of SCS. However, the life span of leukocyte are at lease 3 - 4 days in rapid group of leukocytes, and no such a drastic apoptosis is induced by such a stimulation. For the purpose of scientific explanation, we also propose that the emotional hormone is concerned this change of leukocytes population. For the results of this hypothesis, there are reasonable changes in the peripheral blood about emotional hormone, adrenaline and dopamine. Other hormone concern thyroid grand is not changed significantly. In the final part of this chapter, we also propose that the suitable approach for anti-oxidative assessment and the effective pathway of complement for enabling some historical food supplement activate the whole body cell that expresses a complement receptor. This is not a case of infection but another stage of complement activation by fragmented polysaccharides for historical human use as foods. The protein materials are also fermented and served as digestive food around the world. Almost all the products have some distinctive smell but accompanying some effects through independent digestive rout for intact protein itself. With these aspects, we try to emphasize SCS and discuss by showing evident based manner with various menu of CAM.
