Background:We investigated whether and to what extent the ratio between circulating fibrinogen (Fg) and its degradation products (FDP)reflects the severity of coronary artery disease (CAD) in type 2 diabetic patients....Background:We investigated whether and to what extent the ratio between circulating fibrinogen (Fg) and its degradation products (FDP)reflects the severity of coronary artery disease (CAD) in type 2 diabetic patients.Methods:Plasma levels of Fg and FDP were determined,and Fg/FDP ratio was calculated in 344 consecutive patients with type 2 diabetes and chest pain on exertion undergoing coronary angiography.The severity of CAD was evaluated by the number of significant CAD (＞50％ luminal diameter narrowing) and Gensini score.Results:Plasma Fg was higher,but Fg/FDP ratio was lower in patients with significant CAD (n =255) compared with those without (n =89),due to a disproportionate increase in FDP.Fg and FDP correlated positively,while Fg/FDP ratio negatively,with the number of diseased coronary arteries and the tertile of Gensini score (all P values for trend ＜ 0.01).After adjusting for age,sex,risk factors for CAD,lipid profiles,glycosylated hemoglobin A1c,creatinine,leukocyte count,and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein,Fg/FDP ratio remained an independent determinant for multivessel coronary disease (MVD) (odds ratio [OR],0.869; 95％ confidence interval [CI],0.788-0.958,P =0.005) and high tertile of Gensini score (OR,0.797,95％ CI,0.682-0.930,P =0.004).The area under the curve of Fg/FDP ratio was larger than that of Fg for predicting the presence of MVD (0.647 vs.0.563,P =0.048) and Gensini score ≥ 30 (0.656 vs.0.53 8,P =0.026).Conclusions:Elevated plasma Fg and FDP level and reduced Fg/FDP ratio are associated with presence of CAD,and Fg/FDP ratio is superior to Fg in reflecting severe coronary atherosclerosis for patients with type 2 diabetes.展开更多
目的分析D-二聚体(DD)、纤维蛋白(原)降解产物(FDP)在肝细胞肝癌(hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC)与乙肝肝硬化(hepatitis B cirrhosis,HBC)中表达的差异性,以及DD与FDP阳性表达与不同临床特征HCC的相关性。方法回顾性分析2018年9月—202...目的分析D-二聚体(DD)、纤维蛋白(原)降解产物(FDP)在肝细胞肝癌(hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC)与乙肝肝硬化(hepatitis B cirrhosis,HBC)中表达的差异性,以及DD与FDP阳性表达与不同临床特征HCC的相关性。方法回顾性分析2018年9月—2020年9月包头市肿瘤医院收治的100例HCC患者的临床资料,将其作为研究组;分析同期收治的102例HBC患者的临床资料,将其作为对照组。两组患者均进行DD与FDP检测,比较两组DD与FDP水平与阳性率;不同临床特征[原发肿瘤局部淋巴结远处转移(tumor,nodalinvolvement,metastasis,TNM)分期、病理类型、淋巴结转移情况]的HCC患者DD与FDP阳性表达情况,对DD、FDP阳性表达与不同临床特征进行相关性分析。结果研究组DD与FDP水平均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组DD阳性率为52.00%、FDP阳性率为65.00%均高于对照组的24.51%、31.37%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=16.177、22.876,P<0.05)。TNM分期Ⅲ~Ⅳ期HCC患者的DD、FDP阳性表达率高于Ⅰ~Ⅱ期,有淋巴结转移情况的HCC患者的DD、FDP阳性表达率高于无淋巴结转移者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);鳞癌与腺癌的DD、FDP阳性表达率对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。经Spearman相关性分析显示,DD、FDP与HCC患者TNM分期、淋巴结转移均呈正相关性(P<0.05)。结论HCC患者DD、FDP水平可见明显改变,动态监测两种指标可以为疾病诊疗工作提供客观的参考,具有一定的临床应用价值。展开更多
基金the grants from Chinese Natural Science Foundation，Shanghai Science and Technology Key Project
文摘Background:We investigated whether and to what extent the ratio between circulating fibrinogen (Fg) and its degradation products (FDP)reflects the severity of coronary artery disease (CAD) in type 2 diabetic patients.Methods:Plasma levels of Fg and FDP were determined,and Fg/FDP ratio was calculated in 344 consecutive patients with type 2 diabetes and chest pain on exertion undergoing coronary angiography.The severity of CAD was evaluated by the number of significant CAD (＞50％ luminal diameter narrowing) and Gensini score.Results:Plasma Fg was higher,but Fg/FDP ratio was lower in patients with significant CAD (n =255) compared with those without (n =89),due to a disproportionate increase in FDP.Fg and FDP correlated positively,while Fg/FDP ratio negatively,with the number of diseased coronary arteries and the tertile of Gensini score (all P values for trend ＜ 0.01).After adjusting for age,sex,risk factors for CAD,lipid profiles,glycosylated hemoglobin A1c,creatinine,leukocyte count,and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein,Fg/FDP ratio remained an independent determinant for multivessel coronary disease (MVD) (odds ratio [OR],0.869; 95％ confidence interval [CI],0.788-0.958,P =0.005) and high tertile of Gensini score (OR,0.797,95％ CI,0.682-0.930,P =0.004).The area under the curve of Fg/FDP ratio was larger than that of Fg for predicting the presence of MVD (0.647 vs.0.563,P =0.048) and Gensini score ≥ 30 (0.656 vs.0.53 8,P =0.026).Conclusions:Elevated plasma Fg and FDP level and reduced Fg/FDP ratio are associated with presence of CAD,and Fg/FDP ratio is superior to Fg in reflecting severe coronary atherosclerosis for patients with type 2 diabetes.
文摘目的分析D-二聚体(DD)、纤维蛋白(原)降解产物(FDP)在肝细胞肝癌(hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC)与乙肝肝硬化(hepatitis B cirrhosis,HBC)中表达的差异性,以及DD与FDP阳性表达与不同临床特征HCC的相关性。方法回顾性分析2018年9月—2020年9月包头市肿瘤医院收治的100例HCC患者的临床资料,将其作为研究组;分析同期收治的102例HBC患者的临床资料,将其作为对照组。两组患者均进行DD与FDP检测,比较两组DD与FDP水平与阳性率;不同临床特征[原发肿瘤局部淋巴结远处转移(tumor,nodalinvolvement,metastasis,TNM)分期、病理类型、淋巴结转移情况]的HCC患者DD与FDP阳性表达情况,对DD、FDP阳性表达与不同临床特征进行相关性分析。结果研究组DD与FDP水平均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组DD阳性率为52.00%、FDP阳性率为65.00%均高于对照组的24.51%、31.37%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=16.177、22.876,P<0.05)。TNM分期Ⅲ~Ⅳ期HCC患者的DD、FDP阳性表达率高于Ⅰ~Ⅱ期,有淋巴结转移情况的HCC患者的DD、FDP阳性表达率高于无淋巴结转移者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);鳞癌与腺癌的DD、FDP阳性表达率对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。经Spearman相关性分析显示,DD、FDP与HCC患者TNM分期、淋巴结转移均呈正相关性(P<0.05)。结论HCC患者DD、FDP水平可见明显改变,动态监测两种指标可以为疾病诊疗工作提供客观的参考,具有一定的临床应用价值。
