A new type of crown ether cross-linked chitosan was synthesized by the reaction of chitosan with 4,4′-dibromodibenzo-18-crown-6 (Br-DBC). Its token structure was analyzed with FT-IR and NMR and the adsorption behavio...A new type of crown ether cross-linked chitosan was synthesized by the reaction of chitosan with 4,4′-dibromodibenzo-18-crown-6 (Br-DBC). Its token structure was analyzed with FT-IR and NMR and the adsorption behaviors for lead and cadmium in environmental water samples by FAAS were studied. In addition the best analysis conditions were discussed and the adsorption mechanism was explained. As the enrichment factor is above 100, both recoveries are 94%–106%, the detection limits of lead and cadmium are 0.5μg·L?1 and 0.04 μg·L?1 and the relatively standard deviations of lead and cadmium are 3.1% and 2.8% respectively, this new method was successfully applied to the determination of environmental water samples. This method is fast and simple and it greatly enhances the determination ability of FAAS for lead and cadmium.展开更多
Two kinds of novel chitosan-crown ether resins, Schiff base type chitosan-benzo-15-crown-5 （CTS -B15） and chitosan-benzo-18-crown-6 （CTS -B18）, were synthesized through the reaction between -NH2 in chitosan and -C...Two kinds of novel chitosan-crown ether resins, Schiff base type chitosan-benzo-15-crown-5 （CTS -B15） and chitosan-benzo-18-crown-6 （CTS -B18）, were synthesized through the reaction between -NH2 in chitosan and -CHO in 4′-formyl benzo-crown ethers. Their structures were characterized by elemental analysis and FT-IR spectra analysis. The elemental analysis results show that the mass fractions of nitrogen in CTS -B15 and CTS -B18 are much lower than those of chitosan. The results of FT-IR spectra of CTS -B15 and CTS -B18 reveal that there exist characteristic peak of C=N, N-H and Ar, and characteristic peak of pyr anoside in the chain of chitosan-crown ether resins, showing that the structures of chitosan-crown ethers are as expected. The adsorption properties of CTS -B15 and CTS -B18 for Pd 2+ , Cu 2+ and Hg 2+ were studied and the experimental results show that these adsorbents have both good adsorption characterization and especially high particular adsorption selectivity for Pd 2+ when Cu 2+ and Hg 2+ are in coexistence, and the coefficients of selectivity of CTS -B15 and CTS -B18 for metal ions are K Pd 2+ /Cu 2+ = 7.56, K Pd 2+ /Hg 2+ = 68.00, K Cu 2+ /Hg 2+ = 9.00 and K Pd 2+ /Cu 2+ =6.00, K Pd 2+ /Hg 2+ =19.00, K Cu 2+ /Hg 2+ =3.00, respectively.展开更多
The crosslinked chitosan was grafted by 4＇-formal benzo-15-crown-5 to obtaine crosslinked chitosan with 4＇-formal benzo- 15-crown-5（CCTS-N=CH-B- 15-C-5）. Then it was loaded with palldium chloride to gain the heter...The crosslinked chitosan was grafted by 4＇-formal benzo-15-crown-5 to obtaine crosslinked chitosan with 4＇-formal benzo- 15-crown-5（CCTS-N=CH-B- 15-C-5）. Then it was loaded with palldium chloride to gain the heterogeneous catalyst, which was easily isolated from the reaction system. The influences of the Pd content of the catalyst, solvent, and temperature on asymmetric hydrogenation of a-phenylethanone have been studied. The catalyst has been found to catalyze the hydrogenation ofa-phenylethanone into the chiral alcohol, α-phenyl ethanol under the mild condition. The optical yield of （R）- 1-phenylethanol could be obtained as 97.1% under the following conditions： temperature, 30℃; solvent, ethanol; Pd content, 1.43 mmol/g; substrate concentration, 0.02 g/mL due to the cooperative effect of crown ether and chitosan polymer. The stability of this catalyst was also studied at the same time. This chiral natural crosslinked chitosan-palladium complex catalyst could be reused without appreciable change in optical catalytic activity, which will be useful for designing crosslinked-chitosan-based adsorption for metal ions for asymmetric hydrogenation.展开更多
用苯并18 冠6 与壳聚糖接枝,再负载氯化钯,制成非均相负载型钯催化剂(CCTS B 18 C 6 Pd),并对该催化剂进行了X 射线光电子能谱(XPS)表征.将其用于对硝基苯胺的催化氢化反应,实验结果表明,催化剂表现出较好的催化活性,对苯二胺的产率较高...用苯并18 冠6 与壳聚糖接枝,再负载氯化钯,制成非均相负载型钯催化剂(CCTS B 18 C 6 Pd),并对该催化剂进行了X 射线光电子能谱(XPS)表征.将其用于对硝基苯胺的催化氢化反应,实验结果表明,催化剂表现出较好的催化活性,对苯二胺的产率较高,且催化剂易与产物分离.同时研究了反应时间及催化剂中钯含量、温度、底物浓度等因素对催化氢化对硝基苯胺的影响,考查了催化剂的稳定性.在甲醇溶剂中,温度20 ℃,催化剂中钯的含量为0.004 g,底物浓度为0.025 g·mL-1时,对苯二胺的产率达到99.9%.展开更多
文摘A new type of crown ether cross-linked chitosan was synthesized by the reaction of chitosan with 4,4′-dibromodibenzo-18-crown-6 (Br-DBC). Its token structure was analyzed with FT-IR and NMR and the adsorption behaviors for lead and cadmium in environmental water samples by FAAS were studied. In addition the best analysis conditions were discussed and the adsorption mechanism was explained. As the enrichment factor is above 100, both recoveries are 94%–106%, the detection limits of lead and cadmium are 0.5μg·L?1 and 0.04 μg·L?1 and the relatively standard deviations of lead and cadmium are 3.1% and 2.8% respectively, this new method was successfully applied to the determination of environmental water samples. This method is fast and simple and it greatly enhances the determination ability of FAAS for lead and cadmium.
文摘Two kinds of novel chitosan-crown ether resins, Schiff base type chitosan-benzo-15-crown-5 （CTS -B15） and chitosan-benzo-18-crown-6 （CTS -B18）, were synthesized through the reaction between -NH2 in chitosan and -CHO in 4′-formyl benzo-crown ethers. Their structures were characterized by elemental analysis and FT-IR spectra analysis. The elemental analysis results show that the mass fractions of nitrogen in CTS -B15 and CTS -B18 are much lower than those of chitosan. The results of FT-IR spectra of CTS -B15 and CTS -B18 reveal that there exist characteristic peak of C=N, N-H and Ar, and characteristic peak of pyr anoside in the chain of chitosan-crown ether resins, showing that the structures of chitosan-crown ethers are as expected. The adsorption properties of CTS -B15 and CTS -B18 for Pd 2+ , Cu 2+ and Hg 2+ were studied and the experimental results show that these adsorbents have both good adsorption characterization and especially high particular adsorption selectivity for Pd 2+ when Cu 2+ and Hg 2+ are in coexistence, and the coefficients of selectivity of CTS -B15 and CTS -B18 for metal ions are K Pd 2+ /Cu 2+ = 7.56, K Pd 2+ /Hg 2+ = 68.00, K Cu 2+ /Hg 2+ = 9.00 and K Pd 2+ /Cu 2+ =6.00, K Pd 2+ /Hg 2+ =19.00, K Cu 2+ /Hg 2+ =3.00, respectively.
基金Funded by the State Educational Committe Doctoral Foundation of China(No.2000048615)
文摘The crosslinked chitosan was grafted by 4＇-formal benzo-15-crown-5 to obtaine crosslinked chitosan with 4＇-formal benzo- 15-crown-5（CCTS-N=CH-B- 15-C-5）. Then it was loaded with palldium chloride to gain the heterogeneous catalyst, which was easily isolated from the reaction system. The influences of the Pd content of the catalyst, solvent, and temperature on asymmetric hydrogenation of a-phenylethanone have been studied. The catalyst has been found to catalyze the hydrogenation ofa-phenylethanone into the chiral alcohol, α-phenyl ethanol under the mild condition. The optical yield of （R）- 1-phenylethanol could be obtained as 97.1% under the following conditions： temperature, 30℃; solvent, ethanol; Pd content, 1.43 mmol/g; substrate concentration, 0.02 g/mL due to the cooperative effect of crown ether and chitosan polymer. The stability of this catalyst was also studied at the same time. This chiral natural crosslinked chitosan-palladium complex catalyst could be reused without appreciable change in optical catalytic activity, which will be useful for designing crosslinked-chitosan-based adsorption for metal ions for asymmetric hydrogenation.
