The compound [｛Pt4(en)4(NHCOtBu)4｝｛Tl(18-crown-6)｝2](PF6)6 has been synthesized by a simple one-potmulticomponent reaction. Its structure was determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction analysis. The cation oft...The compound [｛Pt4(en)4(NHCOtBu)4｝｛Tl(18-crown-6)｝2](PF6)6 has been synthesized by a simple one-potmulticomponent reaction. Its structure was determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction analysis. The cation ofthe compound consists of one linearly arranged [Pt4(en)4(NHCOtBu)4]4+ chain and two [Tl(18-crown-6)]+ ions located atthe two ends of the platinum chain. The complex crystallizes in a triclinic P1 with a=1.060 5(1), b=1.252 3(1), c=2.015(2) nm, α=107.430(2)°, β=91.032(2)°, γ=101.910(2)°, V=2.489 6(4) nm3, Z=2, R1=0.074 4, wR2(I>2σ(I))=0.2225, S=1.062. CCDC: 294083.展开更多
The sorption study of La(Ⅲ) was carried out on poly[dibenzo-18-crown-6] and L-valine medium. The quantitative adsorption of La(Ⅲ) was found at 1×10-2 to 1×10-5 mol/L L-valine. The various eluting agents we...The sorption study of La(Ⅲ) was carried out on poly[dibenzo-18-crown-6] and L-valine medium. The quantitative adsorption of La(Ⅲ) was found at 1×10-2 to 1×10-5 mol/L L-valine. The various eluting agents were found efficient eluents for La(Ⅲ). The capacity of crown polymer for La(Ⅲ) was found to be 0.43 ±0.01 mmol/g. The tolerance limit of various cations and anions for La(Ⅲ) was determined. La(Ⅲ) was quantitatively separated from other metal ions in binary as well as multicomponent mixtures. The study was extended to sequential separation of La(Ⅲ), U(VI) and Th(IV). The good separation yields were obtained and had good reproducibility (±2%). The method incorporated the determination of La(Ⅲ) in real sample. The method was simple, rapid and selective.展开更多
3,3′-Dimethyl-dibenzo-18-crown-6 was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, ^1H NMR, UV, MS spectra and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. It belongs to orthorhombic, space group Pna21 with a = 8....3,3′-Dimethyl-dibenzo-18-crown-6 was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, ^1H NMR, UV, MS spectra and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. It belongs to orthorhombic, space group Pna21 with a = 8.0790（18）, b = 16.780（4）, c = 15.222（3） .A, Z= 4, V= 2063.6（8） A3 Dc = 1.250 g/cm^3,μ = 0.090 mm^-1, F（000） = 832, R = 0.0474 and wR = 0.1103. According to structural analysis, the title compound possesses a boat-like configuration.展开更多
used－silical capillary columns containing heptakis（2、3、6－tri－o－pentyl）-β-cyclodextrinand dibenzo-18-crown-6 were prepared．By studying the selectivity of mixed stationary phases forsome solute pairs.as well a...used－silical capillary columns containing heptakis（2、3、6－tri－o－pentyl）-β-cyclodextrinand dibenzo-18-crown-6 were prepared．By studying the selectivity of mixed stationary phases forsome solute pairs.as well as comparing with the heptakis（2．3、6-tri-O-pentyl）-β-cyclodextrin and thedibenzo-18-crown-6 used as individual stationary phase、the synergistic effects were observed.These effects were affected by the column temperature．mixed ratio and linear velocity of carrier gas．展开更多
The trinuclear complex bis（18-crown-6）thallium tetracyanoplatinate [Tl2（1 8-crown- 6）2Pt（CN）4]·2H2O was prepared and its structure was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The compound （C28H52N4O14PtT...The trinuclear complex bis（18-crown-6）thallium tetracyanoplatinate [Tl2（1 8-crown- 6）2Pt（CN）4]·2H2O was prepared and its structure was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The compound （C28H52N4O14PtTl2, Mr = 1272.57） crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 10.5180（10）, b = 8.6162（8）, c = 21.118（2） A, β= 92.577（2）°, V= 1911.9（3） A^3, Z = 2, Dc = 2.211 g/cm^3, F（000） = 1200,μ= 12.123 mm^-1, R = 0.0181 and wR = 0.0427. The linearly arranged three metals are sandwiched by two 18-crown-6 molecules.展开更多
It is well-known that primary amines form inclusive complexes with crown ethers. This kind of noncovalently inclusive complexes, exemplified tryptophan complex with 18-crown-6, was studied by combination of two experi...It is well-known that primary amines form inclusive complexes with crown ethers. This kind of noncovalently inclusive complexes, exemplified tryptophan complex with 18-crown-6, was studied by combination of two experimental methods, fluorimetry and mass spectrometry, with theoretical calculation. Fluorescence intensity of tryptophan in the absence and the presence of 18-crown-6 in aqueous HAc-NaAc buffer solution at pH=3.73 has been studied by fluorometry. The fuorescence intensity decreases significantly with increasing the concentration of 18-crown-6. The association constant K for the 1：1 complex of tryptophan ion-18-crown-6 was determined by means of fuorimetry. Mass spectrometric study of the complex gives direct evidence of the complex in the gas phase whose structure and binding energy are properly predicted by ab initio calculation.展开更多
Chiral polymer was synthesized by the polymerization of （R）-6,6＇-bistributylstannyl-2,2＇-binaphtho-20-crown-6 （M-1） with 1,4-dibromo-2,3-bisbutoxy-naphthyl （M-2） by Pd（PPhs）4 catalyzed Stille coupling reacti...Chiral polymer was synthesized by the polymerization of （R）-6,6＇-bistributylstannyl-2,2＇-binaphtho-20-crown-6 （M-1） with 1,4-dibromo-2,3-bisbutoxy-naphthyl （M-2） by Pd（PPhs）4 catalyzed Stille coupling reaction. Both monomer and polymer were analyzed by NMR, MS, FT-IR, UV, polarimetry, DSC-TGA, CD, fluorescent spectroscopy and GPC. The major difference between monomer and polymer is that a long wavelength Cotton Effect was observed for the polymer due to its more extended conjugation in the repeating unit and a highly rigid backbone in the polymer chain. Polymer has strong blue fluorescence due to the efficient energy migration from the extended n-electronic structure of the repeating unit of the polymer to the chiral binaphthyl core and is expected to have potential application in the materials of fluorescent sensors and chiral chromatographic packing for resolution ofracemic amino acid.展开更多
Diaza Crown ethers are versatile complexing reagents, their complexing abilities are dramatically modified by the electron donating atoms on substituents attached to the nitrogen if they can give a three-dimensional c...Diaza Crown ethers are versatile complexing reagents, their complexing abilities are dramatically modified by the electron donating atoms on substituents attached to the nitrogen if they can give a three-dimensional cavity as in cryptates. Hence the synthesis and characterization of bibracchial lariat ethers (BIBLES) have received much attention. In the preparation of new BIBLES, a complex Ⅱ was unexpectedly obtained.展开更多
CdI2 in water was extracted with 18-crown-6 ether (L) into 10 diluents at 298 K. The following equilibrium constants were determined or evaluated: some extraction constants (Kex/mol-3·dm9 & Kex,ip/mol-2·...CdI2 in water was extracted with 18-crown-6 ether (L) into 10 diluents at 298 K. The following equilibrium constants were determined or evaluated: some extraction constants (Kex/mol-3·dm9 & Kex,ip/mol-2·dm6 for CdLI2, Kex±/mol-2·dm6 for CdLI+ with I-, & Kex2±/mol-1·dm3 for CdL2+ with 2I-), conditional distribution constants (KD,I for I-, KD,CdLI for CdLI+, & KD,CdL for CdL2+) between the two phases, and an ion-pair formation constant (K1,org/mol-1·dm3) for CdLI+ and that (K2,org/mol-1·dm3) for CdLI2 in the organic (org) phases. Using the K1,org and K2,org values, acidities of the complex ions, CdL2+ and CdLA+ (A- = I-, Br-, & Cl-), in the 11 diluents were classified by applying the HSAB rule. Especially, the CdLA+ ions were classified as the soft acids in 9 diluents. Also, molar volumes (Vj/cm3·mol-1) of j = CdLI2 and CdL2+ were determined with the regular-solution-theory plot of logKex,ip vs. logKD,L and its pseudo-plot of logKD,CdL, respectively. Here, KD,L denotes the distribution constant of L between the two phases. So, sizes among CdLA2 and CdL2+ were compared by using the Vj values. Additionally, some distribution equilibrium potentials (dep/V) between the water and org bulk phases were topically calculated from an equation of KD,I with KSD,I, where the symbol KSD,I shows a standard distribution constant of I- at dep = 0 V for a given diluent.展开更多
The novel complex [K(18-C-6)]_2 [Cd(mnt)_2] [18-C-6 = 18-crown-6, mnt =1,2-dicyanoethene-1,2-dithiolate, C_2S_2-(CN)_2^(2-)] was synthesized and characterized by elementalanalysis, IR spectrum and X-ray diffraction an...The novel complex [K(18-C-6)]_2 [Cd(mnt)_2] [18-C-6 = 18-crown-6, mnt =1,2-dicyanoethene-1,2-dithiolate, C_2S_2-(CN)_2^(2-)] was synthesized and characterized by elementalanalysis, IR spectrum and X-ray diffraction analysis. The complex displays two-dimensional networkstructure of [K(18-C-6)] complex segments and [Cd(mnt)_2] complex segment bridged by S-K-S, S-K-Nand N-K-N interactions between adjacent [K(18-C-6)] and [Cd(mnt)_2] units.展开更多
Since Pederson discovered crown ethers, many complexes containing crown and metal ions have been synthesized. The metal ions in the complexes mainly ethers are alkali and alkaliearth metal ions. Some transition metal ...Since Pederson discovered crown ethers, many complexes containing crown and metal ions have been synthesized. The metal ions in the complexes mainly ethers are alkali and alkaliearth metal ions. Some transition metal complexes have been reported but not in large numbers. In order to reveal the structure character of this kind of compound we determined the crystal structure of （VOCl2.4H2O）（18-crown-6） by X-ray diffraction method to investigate the way of linking crown ether with vanadium.展开更多
The number of reports on the transition metal complex （Mn2Cl2·8H2O）（18-crown-6）Cl2 has been small. In our determination of the crystal structure of （VOCl2·4H2O）（18-crown-6）, we discovered that there ...The number of reports on the transition metal complex （Mn2Cl2·8H2O）（18-crown-6）Cl2 has been small. In our determination of the crystal structure of （VOCl2·4H2O）（18-crown-6）, we discovered that there are some characters in the linking crown ether with transition metal ions. In order to reveal the structure characters of this kind of compounds, we have determined the crystal structure of （Mn2Cl2·8H2O） （18-crown-6）Cl2 by X-ray diffraction method and discussed the way of linking crown ether with transition metal ions.展开更多
文摘The compound [｛Pt4(en)4(NHCOtBu)4｝｛Tl(18-crown-6)｝2](PF6)6 has been synthesized by a simple one-potmulticomponent reaction. Its structure was determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction analysis. The cation ofthe compound consists of one linearly arranged [Pt4(en)4(NHCOtBu)4]4+ chain and two [Tl(18-crown-6)]+ ions located atthe two ends of the platinum chain. The complex crystallizes in a triclinic P1 with a=1.060 5(1), b=1.252 3(1), c=2.015(2) nm, α=107.430(2)°, β=91.032(2)°, γ=101.910(2)°, V=2.489 6(4) nm3, Z=2, R1=0.074 4, wR2(I>2σ(I))=0.2225, S=1.062. CCDC: 294083.
基金Project supported by the University Grants Commission,New Delhi
文摘The sorption study of La(Ⅲ) was carried out on poly[dibenzo-18-crown-6] and L-valine medium. The quantitative adsorption of La(Ⅲ) was found at 1×10-2 to 1×10-5 mol/L L-valine. The various eluting agents were found efficient eluents for La(Ⅲ). The capacity of crown polymer for La(Ⅲ) was found to be 0.43 ±0.01 mmol/g. The tolerance limit of various cations and anions for La(Ⅲ) was determined. La(Ⅲ) was quantitatively separated from other metal ions in binary as well as multicomponent mixtures. The study was extended to sequential separation of La(Ⅲ), U(VI) and Th(IV). The good separation yields were obtained and had good reproducibility (±2%). The method incorporated the determination of La(Ⅲ) in real sample. The method was simple, rapid and selective.
基金This project was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (No.Y2003 D01)
文摘3,3′-Dimethyl-dibenzo-18-crown-6 was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, ^1H NMR, UV, MS spectra and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. It belongs to orthorhombic, space group Pna21 with a = 8.0790（18）, b = 16.780（4）, c = 15.222（3） .A, Z= 4, V= 2063.6（8） A3 Dc = 1.250 g/cm^3,μ = 0.090 mm^-1, F（000） = 832, R = 0.0474 and wR = 0.1103. According to structural analysis, the title compound possesses a boat-like configuration.
文摘used－silical capillary columns containing heptakis（2、3、6－tri－o－pentyl）-β-cyclodextrinand dibenzo-18-crown-6 were prepared．By studying the selectivity of mixed stationary phases forsome solute pairs.as well as comparing with the heptakis（2．3、6-tri-O-pentyl）-β-cyclodextrin and thedibenzo-18-crown-6 used as individual stationary phase、the synergistic effects were observed.These effects were affected by the column temperature．mixed ratio and linear velocity of carrier gas．
基金This project was supported by the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (R405066)
文摘The trinuclear complex bis（18-crown-6）thallium tetracyanoplatinate [Tl2（1 8-crown- 6）2Pt（CN）4]·2H2O was prepared and its structure was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The compound （C28H52N4O14PtTl2, Mr = 1272.57） crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 10.5180（10）, b = 8.6162（8）, c = 21.118（2） A, β= 92.577（2）°, V= 1911.9（3） A^3, Z = 2, Dc = 2.211 g/cm^3, F（000） = 1200,μ= 12.123 mm^-1, R = 0.0181 and wR = 0.0427. The linearly arranged three metals are sandwiched by two 18-crown-6 molecules.
基金Supported by the Foundation of President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Key(Keygrant) Project of Chinese Ministry of Education(No.106064)
文摘It is well-known that primary amines form inclusive complexes with crown ethers. This kind of noncovalently inclusive complexes, exemplified tryptophan complex with 18-crown-6, was studied by combination of two experimental methods, fluorimetry and mass spectrometry, with theoretical calculation. Fluorescence intensity of tryptophan in the absence and the presence of 18-crown-6 in aqueous HAc-NaAc buffer solution at pH=3.73 has been studied by fluorometry. The fuorescence intensity decreases significantly with increasing the concentration of 18-crown-6. The association constant K for the 1：1 complex of tryptophan ion-18-crown-6 was determined by means of fuorimetry. Mass spectrometric study of the complex gives direct evidence of the complex in the gas phase whose structure and binding energy are properly predicted by ab initio calculation.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20474028)Jiangsu Provincial Natural Science Foundation (No. BK2004086).
文摘Chiral polymer was synthesized by the polymerization of （R）-6,6＇-bistributylstannyl-2,2＇-binaphtho-20-crown-6 （M-1） with 1,4-dibromo-2,3-bisbutoxy-naphthyl （M-2） by Pd（PPhs）4 catalyzed Stille coupling reaction. Both monomer and polymer were analyzed by NMR, MS, FT-IR, UV, polarimetry, DSC-TGA, CD, fluorescent spectroscopy and GPC. The major difference between monomer and polymer is that a long wavelength Cotton Effect was observed for the polymer due to its more extended conjugation in the repeating unit and a highly rigid backbone in the polymer chain. Polymer has strong blue fluorescence due to the efficient energy migration from the extended n-electronic structure of the repeating unit of the polymer to the chiral binaphthyl core and is expected to have potential application in the materials of fluorescent sensors and chiral chromatographic packing for resolution ofracemic amino acid.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science foundation of China Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics, Academic Soinica, Wuhan
文摘Diaza Crown ethers are versatile complexing reagents, their complexing abilities are dramatically modified by the electron donating atoms on substituents attached to the nitrogen if they can give a three-dimensional cavity as in cryptates. Hence the synthesis and characterization of bibracchial lariat ethers (BIBLES) have received much attention. In the preparation of new BIBLES, a complex Ⅱ was unexpectedly obtained.
文摘CdI2 in water was extracted with 18-crown-6 ether (L) into 10 diluents at 298 K. The following equilibrium constants were determined or evaluated: some extraction constants (Kex/mol-3·dm9 & Kex,ip/mol-2·dm6 for CdLI2, Kex±/mol-2·dm6 for CdLI+ with I-, & Kex2±/mol-1·dm3 for CdL2+ with 2I-), conditional distribution constants (KD,I for I-, KD,CdLI for CdLI+, & KD,CdL for CdL2+) between the two phases, and an ion-pair formation constant (K1,org/mol-1·dm3) for CdLI+ and that (K2,org/mol-1·dm3) for CdLI2 in the organic (org) phases. Using the K1,org and K2,org values, acidities of the complex ions, CdL2+ and CdLA+ (A- = I-, Br-, & Cl-), in the 11 diluents were classified by applying the HSAB rule. Especially, the CdLA+ ions were classified as the soft acids in 9 diluents. Also, molar volumes (Vj/cm3·mol-1) of j = CdLI2 and CdL2+ were determined with the regular-solution-theory plot of logKex,ip vs. logKD,L and its pseudo-plot of logKD,CdL, respectively. Here, KD,L denotes the distribution constant of L between the two phases. So, sizes among CdLA2 and CdL2+ were compared by using the Vj values. Additionally, some distribution equilibrium potentials (dep/V) between the water and org bulk phases were topically calculated from an equation of KD,I with KSD,I, where the symbol KSD,I shows a standard distribution constant of I- at dep = 0 V for a given diluent.
文摘The novel complex [K(18-C-6)]_2 [Cd(mnt)_2] [18-C-6 = 18-crown-6, mnt =1,2-dicyanoethene-1,2-dithiolate, C_2S_2-(CN)_2^(2-)] was synthesized and characterized by elementalanalysis, IR spectrum and X-ray diffraction analysis. The complex displays two-dimensional networkstructure of [K(18-C-6)] complex segments and [Cd(mnt)_2] complex segment bridged by S-K-S, S-K-Nand N-K-N interactions between adjacent [K(18-C-6)] and [Cd(mnt)_2] units.
文摘Since Pederson discovered crown ethers, many complexes containing crown and metal ions have been synthesized. The metal ions in the complexes mainly ethers are alkali and alkaliearth metal ions. Some transition metal complexes have been reported but not in large numbers. In order to reveal the structure character of this kind of compound we determined the crystal structure of （VOCl2.4H2O）（18-crown-6） by X-ray diffraction method to investigate the way of linking crown ether with vanadium.
文摘The number of reports on the transition metal complex （Mn2Cl2·8H2O）（18-crown-6）Cl2 has been small. In our determination of the crystal structure of （VOCl2·4H2O）（18-crown-6）, we discovered that there are some characters in the linking crown ether with transition metal ions. In order to reveal the structure characters of this kind of compounds, we have determined the crystal structure of （Mn2Cl2·8H2O） （18-crown-6）Cl2 by X-ray diffraction method and discussed the way of linking crown ether with transition metal ions.
