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Proton‑Prompted Ligand Exchange to Achieve High‑Efficiency CsPbI_(3) Quantum Dot Light‑Emitting Diodes 被引量:1
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作者 Yanming Li Ming Deng +2 位作者 Xuanyu Zhang Lei Qian Chaoyu Xiang 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期53-62,共10页
CsPbI_(3)perovskite quantum dots(QDs)are ideal materials for the next generation of red light-emitting diodes.However,the low phase stability of CsPbI_(3)QDs and long-chain insulating capping ligands hinder the improv... CsPbI_(3)perovskite quantum dots(QDs)are ideal materials for the next generation of red light-emitting diodes.However,the low phase stability of CsPbI_(3)QDs and long-chain insulating capping ligands hinder the improvement of device performance.Traditional in-situ ligand replacement and ligand exchange after synthesis were often difficult to control.Here,we proposed a new ligand exchange strategy using a proton-prompted insitu exchange of short 5-aminopentanoic acid ligands with long-chain oleic acid and oleylamine ligands to obtain stable small-size CsPbI_(3)QDs.This exchange strategy maintained the size and morphology of CsPbI_(3)QDs and improved the optical properties and the conductivity of CsPbI_(3)QDs films.As a result,high-efficiency red QD-based light-emitting diodes with an emission wavelength of 645 nm demonstrated a record maximum external quantum efficiency of 24.45%and an operational half-life of 10.79 h. 展开更多
关键词 cspbi_(3) perovskite quantum dots Light-emitting diodes Ligand exchange Proton-prompted in-situ exchange
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N-doped graphene quantum dot-decorated N-TiO2/P-doped porous hollow g-C_(3)N_(4) nanotube composite photocatalysts for antibiotic photodegradation and H2 production 被引量:2
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作者 Jingshu Yuan Yao Zhang +2 位作者 Xiaoyan Zhang Junjie Zhang Shen’gen Zhang 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第1期165-178,共14页
Exclusive responsiveness to ultraviolet light (~3.2 eV) and high photogenerated charge recombination rate are the two primary drawbacks of pure TiO_(2). We combined N-doped graphene quantum dots (N-GQDs), morphology r... Exclusive responsiveness to ultraviolet light (~3.2 eV) and high photogenerated charge recombination rate are the two primary drawbacks of pure TiO_(2). We combined N-doped graphene quantum dots (N-GQDs), morphology regulation, and heterojunction construction strategies to synthesize N-GQD/N-doped TiO_(2)/P-doped porous hollow g-C_(3)N_(4) nanotube (PCN) composite photocatalysts (denoted as G-TPCN). The optimal sample (G-TPCN doped with 0.1wt% N-GQD, denoted as 0.1% G-TPCN) exhibits significantly enhanced photoabsorption, which is attributed to the change in bandgap caused by elemental doping (P and N), the improved light-harvesting resulting from the tube structure, and the upconversion effect of N-GQDs. In addition, the internal charge separation and transfer capability of0.1% G-TPCN are dramatically boosted, and its carrier concentration is 3.7, 2.3, and 1.9 times that of N-TiO_(2), PCN, and N-TiO_(2)/PCN(TPCN-1), respectively. This phenomenon is attributed to the formation of Z-scheme heterojunction between N-TiO_(2) and PCNs, the excellent electron conduction ability of N-GQDs, and the short transfer distance caused by the porous nanotube structure. Compared with those of N-TiO_(2), PCNs, and TPCN-1, the H2 production activity of 0.1%G-TPCN under visible light is enhanced by 12.4, 2.3, and 1.4times, respectively, and its ciprofloxacin (CIP) degradation rate is increased by 7.9, 5.7, and 2.9 times, respectively. The optimized performance benefits from excellent photoresponsiveness and improved carrier separation and migration efficiencies. Finally, the photocatalytic mechanism of 0.1% G-TPCN and five possible degradation pathways of CIP are proposed. This study clarifies the mechanism of multiple modification strategies to synergistically improve the photocatalytic performance of 0.1% G-TPCN and provides a potential strategy for rationally designing novel photocatalysts for environmental remediation and solar energy conversion. 展开更多
关键词 N-doped TiO_(2) N-doped graphene quantum dots P-doped g-C_(3)N_(4) porous hollow nanotube heterojunction photocatalysis
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In Situ Iodide Passivation Toward Efficient CsPbI_(3) Perovskite Quantum Dot Solar Cells 被引量:1
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作者 Junwei Shi Ben Cohen‑Kleinstein +8 位作者 Xuliang Zhang Chenyu Zhao Yong Zhang Xufeng Ling Junjun Guo Doo‑Hyun Ko Baomin Xu Jianyu Yuan Wanli Ma 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第10期28-39,共12页
All-inorganic CsPbI_3 quantum dots(QDs) have demonstrated promising potential in photovoltaic(PV) applications. However, these colloidal perovskites are vulnerable to the deterioration of surface trap states, leading ... All-inorganic CsPbI_3 quantum dots(QDs) have demonstrated promising potential in photovoltaic(PV) applications. However, these colloidal perovskites are vulnerable to the deterioration of surface trap states, leading to a degradation in efficiency and stability. To address these issues, a facile yet effective strategy of introducing hydroiodic acid(HI) into the synthesis procedure is established to achieve high-quality QDs and devices. Through an in-depth experimental analysis, the introduction of HI was found to convert PbI_2 into highly coordinated [PbI_m]~(2-m), enabling control of the nucleation numbers and growth kinetics. Combined optical and structural investigations illustrate that such a synthesis technique is beneficial for achieving enhanced crystallinity and a reduced density of crystallographic defects. Finally, the effect of HI is further reflected on the PV performance. The optimal device demonstrated a significantly improved power conversion efficiency of 15.72% along with enhanced storage stability. This technique illuminates a novel and simple methodology to regulate the formed species during synthesis, shedding light on ofurther understanding solar cell performance, and aiding the design of future novel synthesis protocols for high-performance optoelectronic devices. 展开更多
关键词 cspbi_(3)perovskite quantum dots In situ passivation Surface trap states Perovskite solar cell
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A highly sensitive ratiometric near-infrared nanosensor based on erbium-hyperdoped silicon quantum dots for iron(Ⅲ) detection
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作者 Kun Wang Wenxuan Lai +2 位作者 Zhenyi Ni Deren Yang Xiaodong Pi 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 2024年第8期49-58,共10页
Ratiometric fluorescent detection of iron(Ⅲ)(Fe^(3+))offers inherent self-calibration and contactless analytic capabilities.However,realizing a dual-emission near-infrared(NIR)nanosensor with a low limit of detection... Ratiometric fluorescent detection of iron(Ⅲ)(Fe^(3+))offers inherent self-calibration and contactless analytic capabilities.However,realizing a dual-emission near-infrared(NIR)nanosensor with a low limit of detection(LOD)is rather challenging.In this work,we report the synthesis of water-dispersible erbium-hyperdoped silicon quantum dots(Si QDs:Er),which emit NIR light at the wavelengths of 810 and 1540 nm.A dual-emission NIR nanosensor based on water-dispersible Si QDs:Er enables ratiometric Fe^(3+)detection with a very low LOD(0.06μM).The effects of pH,recyclability,and the interplay between static and dynamic quenching mechanisms for Fe^(3+)detection have been systematically studied.In addition,we demonstrate that the nanosensor may be used to construct a sequential logic circuit with memory functions. 展开更多
关键词 erbium-hyperdoped silicon quantum dots dual-emission near-infrared nanosensor Fe^(3+)detection sequential logic circuit
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Highly efficient Z-scheme WO_(3-x) quantum dots/TiO_2 for photocatalytic hydrogen generation 被引量:6
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作者 潘伦 张靖雯 +4 位作者 贾旭 马煜航 张香文 王莅 邹吉军 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第2期253-259,共7页
Z-scheme semiconductors are a promising class of photocatalysts for hydrogen generation.In this work,Z-scheme semiconductors composed of WO3-x quantum dots supported on TiO2(WO3-xQDS/TiO2) were fabricated by solvoth... Z-scheme semiconductors are a promising class of photocatalysts for hydrogen generation.In this work,Z-scheme semiconductors composed of WO3-x quantum dots supported on TiO2(WO3-xQDS/TiO2) were fabricated by solvothermal and hydrogen-reduction methods.Characterization by transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction indicated that the amount and size of the WO3-x QDs could be tuned by modulating the addition of the W precursor.Evidence from X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and photoluminescence spectroscopy suggested that the hydrogen reduction of the composite induced the formation of oxygen vacancy(W^5+/Vo) defects in WO3.These defects led to ohmic contact between WO3-x and TiO2,which altered the charge-transfer pathway from type Ⅱ heterojunction to Z-scheme,and maintained the highly reductive and oxidative ability of TiO2 and WO3-x,respectively.Therefore,the Z-scheme sample showed 1.3-fold higher photoactivity than pure TiO2 in hydrogen generation.These results suggest that the formation of W^5+/Vo defects at the interface is highly beneficial for the fabrication of Z-scheme photocatalysts. 展开更多
关键词 WO3–x Titanium oxide Hydrogen generation quantum dots W^5+/oxygen vacancy defect
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基于N掺杂Ti_(3)C_(2)MXene量子点的荧光探针用于Hg2+和S2-的传感检测
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作者 张慧莲 杨新杰 +6 位作者 李军 李泉 张福娟 张艳丽 王红斌 杨文荣 庞鹏飞 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期38-45,共8页
基于N掺杂Ti_(3)C_(2) MXene量子点(N-Ti_(3)C_(2) MQDs)荧光探针和配位相互作用,构建了一种检测Hg^(2+)和S^(2-)的“开-关-开”型荧光传感新方法.研究发现,制备的N-Ti_(3)C_(2) MQDs发射蓝色荧光(λem=440 nm),荧光量子产率为15.7%.Hg^... 基于N掺杂Ti_(3)C_(2) MXene量子点(N-Ti_(3)C_(2) MQDs)荧光探针和配位相互作用,构建了一种检测Hg^(2+)和S^(2-)的“开-关-开”型荧光传感新方法.研究发现,制备的N-Ti_(3)C_(2) MQDs发射蓝色荧光(λem=440 nm),荧光量子产率为15.7%.Hg^(2+)与N-Ti_(3)C_(2) MQDs表面的—NH2,—COOH,—OH等官能团产生选择性配位作用,导致N-Ti_(3)C_(2) MQDs体系荧光猝灭.当加入S^(2-)后,由于S^(2-)与Hg^(2+)之间强的结合力,形成HgS沉淀,从而使N-Ti_(3)C_(2) MQDs体系荧光恢复.基于该原理,构建了一种“开-关-开”型荧光传感方法,实现了对Hg^(2+)和S^(2-)的定量检测.N-Ti_(3)C_(2) MQDs探针的荧光强度与Hg^(2+)浓度在0.02~200μmol/L范围内呈良好线性关系,检出限为10 nmol/L(S/N=3);与S^(2-)浓度在0.07~150μmol/L范围内呈良好线性关系,检出限为30 nmol/L(S/N=3).该方法具有成本低、操作简单、灵敏度高和选择性好等特点,并可用于水样中Hg^(2+)和S^(2-)的检测. 展开更多
关键词 汞离子 硫离子 N掺杂Ti_(3)C_(2)MXene 量子点 荧光探针
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Pb^(2+)对掺杂硼硅酸盐玻璃中CsPbBr_(3)钙钛矿量子点发光性能的影响
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作者 岳仔豪 杨小兔 +3 位作者 张正亮 邓瑞翔 张涛 宋力昕 《无机材料学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期449-456,共8页
硼硅酸盐玻璃包覆钙钛矿CsPbBr_(3)量子点(PQDs@glass)能够大幅提高PQDs的稳定性,使其在LED照明和显示技术中拥有广泛的应用空间。然而,玻璃包覆的同时也导致了PQDs发光强度与量子产率降低。本工作为提高其发光强度探讨了热诱导温度及Pb... 硼硅酸盐玻璃包覆钙钛矿CsPbBr_(3)量子点(PQDs@glass)能够大幅提高PQDs的稳定性,使其在LED照明和显示技术中拥有广泛的应用空间。然而,玻璃包覆的同时也导致了PQDs发光强度与量子产率降低。本工作为提高其发光强度探讨了热诱导温度及Pb^(2+)的含量对PQDs@glass结构的影响,当热诱导温度为460℃,Pb^(2+)浓度为6 mol时,其发光强度最高。研究发现,Pb^(2+)浓度的增加会导致玻璃网状结构的致密化,改变玻璃组分的扩散行为,影响PQDs的析晶过程,导致PQDs@glass发光强度的变化。本工作得到量子产率高达95.6%的PQDs@glass,并实现了硼硅酸盐玻璃基质内PQDs的尺寸可控制备。结果表明,PQDs尺寸分布在10 nm左右,超过86%的颗粒尺寸在6~14 nm内,且具有优越的稳定性,经历10次室温至200℃热循环后,发光强度仍能保持初始强度的98.9%。最后,为了验证其在LED照明及显示领域的应用,将制备的量子点微晶玻璃粉料与二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)混合,得到的LED器件性能优异,色域范围覆盖110%sRGB。本研究为PQDs@glass的大规模制备及其在LED器件领域的应用奠定了基础。 展开更多
关键词 CsPbBr_(3) Pb^(2+) LED 量子点 硼硅酸盐玻璃
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Enhanced visible-light photocatalytic degradation and disinfection performance of oxidized nanoporous g-C3N4 via decoration with graphene oxide quantum dots 被引量:11
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作者 Jing Xu Jin Huang +1 位作者 Zhouping Wang Yongfa Zhu 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第3期474-484,共11页
Oxidized nanoporous g-C3N4(PCNO)decorated with graphene oxide quantum dots(ox-GQDs)was successfully prepared by a facile self-assembly method.As co-catalysts,the ultrasmall zero-dimensional(0 D)ox-GQDs can achieve uni... Oxidized nanoporous g-C3N4(PCNO)decorated with graphene oxide quantum dots(ox-GQDs)was successfully prepared by a facile self-assembly method.As co-catalysts,the ultrasmall zero-dimensional(0 D)ox-GQDs can achieve uniform dispersion on the surface/inner channels of PCNO,as well as intimate contact with PCNO through hydrogen bonding,π-π,and chemical bonding interactions.In contrast with PCNO,the ox-GQDs/PCNO composite photocatalysts possessed improved light-harvesting ability,higher charge-transfer efficiency,enhanced photooxidation capacity,and increased amounts of reactive species due to the upconversion properties,strong electron capturing ability,and peroxidase-like activity of the ox-GQDs.Therefore,the visible-light photocatalytic degradation and disinfection performances of the ox-GQDs/PCNO composite were significantly enhanced.Remarkably,the composite with a 0.2 wt.% deposited amount of ox-GQDs(ox-GQDs-0.2%/PCNO)exhibited optimum amaranth photodegradation activity,with a corresponding rate about 3.1 times as high as that of PCNO.In addition,ox-GQDs-0.2%/PCNO could inactivate about 99.6%of Escherichia coli(E.coli)cells after 4 h of visible light irradiation,whereas only^31.9% of E.coli cells were killed by PCNO.Furthermore,h+,·O2-,and·OH were determined to be the reactive species generated in the photocatalytic process of the ox-GQDs/PCNO system;these species can thoroughly mineralize azo dyes and effectively inactivate pathogenic bacteria. 展开更多
关键词 Photocatalysis Oxidized nanoporous g-C3N4 Graphene oxide quantum dots Degradation DISINFECTION
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Photocatalytic H2 generation via CoP quantum-dot-modified g-C3N4 synthesized by electroless plating 被引量:11
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作者 Kezhen Qi Wenxiu Lv +1 位作者 Iltaf Khan Shu-yuan Liu 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第1期114-121,共8页
Photocatalytic water splitting is a promising method for hydrogen production.Numerous efficient photocatalysts have been synthesized and utilized.However,photocatalysts without a noble metal as the co-catalyst have be... Photocatalytic water splitting is a promising method for hydrogen production.Numerous efficient photocatalysts have been synthesized and utilized.However,photocatalysts without a noble metal as the co-catalyst have been rarely reported.Herein,a CoP co-catalyst-modified graphitic-C3N4(g-C3N4/CoP)is investigated for photocatalytic water splitting to produce H2.The g-C3N4/CoP composite is synthesized in two steps.The first step is related to thermal decomposition,and the second step involves an electroless plating technique.The photocatalytic activity for hydrogen evolution reactions of g-C3N4 is distinctly increased by loading the appropriate amount of CoP quantum dots(QDs).Among the as-synthesized samples,the optimized one(g-C3N4/CoP-4%)shows exceptional photocatalytic activity as compared with pristine g-C3N4,generating H2 at a rate of 936μmol g^-1 h^-1,even higher than that of g-C3N4 with 4 wt%Pt(665μmol g^-1 h^-1).The UV-visible and optical absorption behavior confirms that g-C3N4 has an absorption edge at 451 nm,but after being composited with CoP,g-C3N4/CoP-4%has an absorption edge at 497 nm.Furthermore,photoluminescence and photocurrent measurements confirm that loading CoP QDs to pristine g-C3N4 not only enhances the charge separation,but also improves the transfer of photogenerated e--h+pairs,thus improving the photocatalytic performance of the catalyst to generate H2.This work demonstrates a feasible strategy for the synthesis of highly efficient metal phosphide-loaded g-C3N4 for hydrogen generation. 展开更多
关键词 Photocatalysis CoP quantum dots Electroless plating H2 generation g-C3N4
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Highly efficient emission and high-CRI warm white light-emitting diodes from ligand-modified CsPbBr_(3) quantum dots 被引量:7
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作者 Dongdong Yan Shuangyi Zhao +2 位作者 Yubo Zhang Huaxin Wang Zhigang Zang 《Opto-Electronic Advances》 SCIE EI 2022年第1期35-48,共14页
All-inorganic CsPbBr_(3) perovskite quantum dots(QDs)have received great attention in white light emission because of their outstanding properties.However,their practical application is hindered by poor stability.Here... All-inorganic CsPbBr_(3) perovskite quantum dots(QDs)have received great attention in white light emission because of their outstanding properties.However,their practical application is hindered by poor stability.Herein,we propose a simple strategy to synthesize excellent stability and efficient emission of CsPbBr_(3) QDs by using 2-hexyldecanoic acid(DA)as a ligand to replace the regular oleic acid(OA)ligand.Thanks to the strong binding energy between DA ligand and QDs,the modified QDs not only show a high photoluminescence quantum yield(PLQY)of 96%but also exhibit high stability against ethanol and water.Thereby warm white light-emitting diodes(WLEDs)are constructed by combining lig-and modified CsPbBr_(3) QDs with red AgInZnS QDs on blue emitting InGaN chips,exhibiting a color rendering index of 93,a power efficiency of 64.8 lm/W,a CIE coordinate of(0.44,0.42)and correlated color temperature value of 3018 K.In ad-dition,WLEDs based on ligand modified CsPbBr_(3) QDs also exhibit better thermal performance than that of WLEDs based on the regular CsPbBr_(3) QDs.The combination of improved efficiency and better thermal stability with high color quality indicates that the modified CsPbBr_(3) QDs are ideal for WLEDs application. 展开更多
关键词 CsPbBr_(3)quantum dots ligand modification stability efficiency white light-emitting diodes
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绿萝制备蓝色荧光碳量子点及对Fe^(3+)的检测
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作者 吴聪影 薛佳佳 +1 位作者 刘玉慧 吴琪琳 《化工新型材料》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期206-211,217,共7页
以绿萝为原料,通过水热法合成了蓝色荧光碳量子点(CQDs),考察了原料质量浓度、水热温度、CQDs浓度对CQDs荧光强度的影响,确定了最佳工艺条件:原料质量浓度3.3g/L、反应温度260℃、反应时间4h,此条件下制备的CQDs荧光强度最高。同时研究... 以绿萝为原料,通过水热法合成了蓝色荧光碳量子点(CQDs),考察了原料质量浓度、水热温度、CQDs浓度对CQDs荧光强度的影响,确定了最佳工艺条件:原料质量浓度3.3g/L、反应温度260℃、反应时间4h,此条件下制备的CQDs荧光强度最高。同时研究了盐离子浓度、紫外灯光照射时间、溶液pH对CQDs荧光强度的影响,结果表明CQDs有较好的盐稳定性和光稳定性,对pH有一定的依赖性,酸性条件下CQDs荧光强度相对较高。傅里叶变换红外光谱、X射线光电子能谱分析表明CQDs表面含有羟基、羧基等官能团,在水中有良好的溶解性。Fe^(3+)对CQDs的荧光有明显的猝灭作用,其他金属离子对其干扰性小,基于荧光强度与Fe^(3+)浓度之间的线性关系,CQDs能快速地检测水溶液中Fe^(3+)浓度,最低检测限为0.77μmol/L。 展开更多
关键词 绿萝 水热法 荧光碳量子点 Fe^(3+) 荧光猝灭
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松油烯诱导的深蓝光CsPbBr_(3)量子点常温慢速生长
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作者 伏特 刘汉强 +2 位作者 卫津锴 谢杨杨 张楷亮 《发光学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第10期1598-1603,共6页
全无机卤化铅钙钛矿量子点在常温下制备即可获得优异的发光特性,但其超快的生长速率使之难以获得超小尺寸纳米晶体,从而难以在常温下通过尺寸效应来实现深蓝光发射。基于此,本工作发展了一种通过抑制生长速率,在常温下制备深蓝光CsPbBr_... 全无机卤化铅钙钛矿量子点在常温下制备即可获得优异的发光特性,但其超快的生长速率使之难以获得超小尺寸纳米晶体,从而难以在常温下通过尺寸效应来实现深蓝光发射。基于此,本工作发展了一种通过抑制生长速率,在常温下制备深蓝光CsPbBr_(3)量子点的方法。以配体辅助再沉淀工艺为基础,在前体制备中引入松油烯来减缓量子点生长时的Cs离子供给,从而抑制晶体生长速率,使深蓝光CsPbBr_(3)量子点的生长时间延长至3 h。该方法实现了常温下CsPbBr_(3)量子点光致发光发射峰从深蓝光(447 nm)向绿光(517 nm)的有效调控。并结合配体比例调控,对松油烯的生长速率降低作用机制进行了论证。本工作对于钙钛矿量子点的生长调控具有重要意义。 展开更多
关键词 钙钛矿量子点 深蓝光发射 生长速率 CsPbBr_(3) 常温制备
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氮掺杂Ti_(3)C_(2)MXene量子点荧光探针用于α-葡萄糖苷酶活性检测
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作者 李军 杨新杰 +6 位作者 罗焰 李泉 宗玉红 张艳丽 王红斌 杨文荣 庞鹏飞 《分析测试学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期674-681,共8页
α-葡萄糖苷酶是生物体糖代谢途径中不可或缺的一类酶,发展简单、灵敏、准确的α-葡萄糖苷酶活性检测及抑制剂筛选方法对于糖尿病的治疗与预防具有重要意义。该文基于氮掺杂Ti_(3)C_(2)MXene量子点(NTi_(3)C_(2)MQDs)荧光探针和内滤效应... α-葡萄糖苷酶是生物体糖代谢途径中不可或缺的一类酶,发展简单、灵敏、准确的α-葡萄糖苷酶活性检测及抑制剂筛选方法对于糖尿病的治疗与预防具有重要意义。该文基于氮掺杂Ti_(3)C_(2)MXene量子点(NTi_(3)C_(2)MQDs)荧光探针和内滤效应(IFE),构建了一种“开-关-开”型荧光传感α-葡萄糖苷酶活性检测及抑制剂筛选的新方法。研究发现,N-Ti_(3)C_(2)MQDs发射蓝色荧光(λem=440 nm),荧光量子产率为15.7%。其检测机理为:α-葡萄糖苷酶水解底物对硝基苯基-α-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷,水解产物对硝基苯酚通过内滤效应导致NTi_(3)C_(2)MQDs荧光猝灭;而抑制剂阿卡波糖可使α-葡萄糖苷酶的活性受到抑制,水解产物减少,N-Ti_(3)C_(2)MQDs荧光恢复。结果显示,N-Ti3C2 MQDs探针荧光强度与α-葡萄糖苷酶浓度在5~300 U/L范围内呈良好线性关系,检出限为2.5 U/L(S/N=3),对阿卡波糖的半最大抑制浓度(IC_(50))为178.5μmol/L。该方法具有成本低、操作简单、灵敏度高、选择性好等特点,已成功用于人血清中α-葡萄糖苷酶活性的测定。 展开更多
关键词 Α-葡萄糖苷酶 氮掺杂Ti_(3)C_(2)MXene 量子点 荧光探针
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Ni(OH)_(2)quantum dots as a stable cocatalyst modifiedα-Fe_(2)O_(3) for enhanced photoelectrochemical water-splitting 被引量:2
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作者 Jiayue Rong Zhenzhen Wang +3 位作者 Jiaqi Lv Ming Fan Ruifeng Chong Zhixian Chang 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第11期1999-2009,共11页
Depositing a cocatalyst has proven to be an important strategy for improving the photoelectrochemical(PEC)water-splitting efficiency of photoanodes.In this study,Ni(OH)2 quantum dots(Ni(OH)2 QDs)were deposited in situ... Depositing a cocatalyst has proven to be an important strategy for improving the photoelectrochemical(PEC)water-splitting efficiency of photoanodes.In this study,Ni(OH)2 quantum dots(Ni(OH)2 QDs)were deposited in situ onto anα-Fe_(2)O_(3)photoanode via a chelation-mediated hydrolysis method.The photocurrent density of the Ni(OH)2 QDs/α-Fe_(2)O_(3)photoanode reached 1.93 mA·cm^(−2)at 1.23 V vs.RHE,which is 3.5 times that ofα-Fe_(2)O_(3),and an onset potential with a negative shift of ca.100 mV was achieved.More importantly,the Ni(OH)2 QDs exhibited excellent stability in maintaining PEC water oxidation at a high current density,which is attributed to the ultra-small crystalline size,allowing for the rapid acceptance of holes fromα-Fe_(2)O_(3)to Ni(OH)_(2)QDs,formation of active sites for water oxidation,and hole transfer from the active sites to water molecules.Further(photo)electrochemical analysis suggests that Ni(OH)_(2)QDs not only provide maximal active sites for water oxidation but also suppress charge recombination by passivating the surface states ofα-Fe_(2)O_(3),thereby significantly enhancing the water oxidation kinetics over theα-Fe_(2)O_(3)surface. 展开更多
关键词 Photoelectrochemical water splitting α-Fe_(2)O_(3) COCATALYST Ni(OH)_(2) quantum dots
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2-己基癸酸改性的全溶液制备的CsPbBr_(3)量子点发光二极管
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作者 吴加其 王程杨 +1 位作者 陆红波 朱俊 《液晶与显示》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第7期875-882,共8页
钙钛矿量子点发光二极管是极具发展潜力的新型显示技术。全无机CsPbX3(X=Cl,Br,I)钙钛矿量子点具有优异的光电性能,然而合成CsPbX3量子点时往往需要油酸(OA)和油胺(OAm)等配体的参与,这些配体和量子点之间的动态结合方式使其极易从量子... 钙钛矿量子点发光二极管是极具发展潜力的新型显示技术。全无机CsPbX3(X=Cl,Br,I)钙钛矿量子点具有优异的光电性能,然而合成CsPbX3量子点时往往需要油酸(OA)和油胺(OAm)等配体的参与,这些配体和量子点之间的动态结合方式使其极易从量子点表面脱落,进而引发量子点的不稳定性现象。此外,油酸油胺的绝缘特性会阻碍发光二极管中载流子的传输并恶化器件性能。鉴于此,本文以CsPbBr_(3)量子点为研究对象,采用短链配体2-己基癸酸(DA)部分取代长链OA配体,系统探究了不同DA/OA摩尔比对CsPbBr_(3)量子点光学性能的影响。结果表明,经DA修饰的CsPbBr_(3)量子点表现出高达88.64%的光致发光量子产率。随后,将优化后的CsPbBr_(3)量子点应用到全溶液制备的发光二极管中,器件的最高亮度和最大外量子效率分别从9 cd·m^(-2)和0.04%提升至155 cd·m^(-2)和0.14%。接着,通过优化钙钛矿发光层和空穴传输层之间的能级匹配,进一步将器件的亮度和外量子效率提升至436 cd·m^(-2)和0.20%。 展开更多
关键词 CsPbBr_(3)量子点 新型显示技术 发光二极管 配体取代 全溶液制备
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CsPbBr3量子点辅助结晶制备高效钙钛矿太阳能电池 被引量:1
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作者 李颖慧 刘钢 《湘潭大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2024年第4期94-102,共9页
钙钛矿活性层是钙钛矿太阳电池中的重要组成部分,其成膜质量影响着钙钛矿太阳能电池的器件性能.该文介绍了一种晶体种子辅助钙钛矿薄膜结晶的方法,即在PbI2溶液中预先引入少量的CsPbBr3量子点作为种子晶体,诱导钙钛矿的自下而上结晶,促... 钙钛矿活性层是钙钛矿太阳电池中的重要组成部分,其成膜质量影响着钙钛矿太阳能电池的器件性能.该文介绍了一种晶体种子辅助钙钛矿薄膜结晶的方法,即在PbI2溶液中预先引入少量的CsPbBr3量子点作为种子晶体,诱导钙钛矿的自下而上结晶,促使形成高质量的钙钛矿薄膜.扫描电子显微镜结果显示,CsPbBr3量子点引入后,钙钛矿薄膜形貌明显改善,晶粒增大、薄膜针孔消失,这表明了CsPbBr3量子点作为种子晶体能够促进钙钛矿薄膜晶粒生长,改善钙钛矿薄膜形貌.高质量的钙钛矿薄膜有助于减少钙钛矿晶界,提升光吸收性能,抑制光生载流子复合,进而提升器件的光电转换性能.最后,将改进后的钙钛矿薄膜组装成太阳能电池,其最佳光电转换效率为20.64%,相应的开路电压为1.08 V、短路电流为24.0 mA·cm^(-2)、填充因子为79.64%. 展开更多
关键词 CsPbBr3量子点 辅助结晶 晶界缺陷 钙钛矿太阳能电池
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基于Eu^(3+)-生物质碳量子点探针的比率型荧光传感体系检测盐酸四环素
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作者 李春雨 赵卓君 +1 位作者 白万乔 高楼军 《分析测试学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期600-606,共7页
该文以橙皮为原料制备的碳量子点(CDs)与铕离子(Eu^(3+))构建双发射比率型荧光探针(Eu^(3+)-CDs)并用于抗生素盐酸四环素的检测。在370 nm激发波长下,Eu^(3+)-CDs荧光探针在425 nm处出现较强的蓝色荧光峰,在617 nm处出现较弱的红色荧光... 该文以橙皮为原料制备的碳量子点(CDs)与铕离子(Eu^(3+))构建双发射比率型荧光探针(Eu^(3+)-CDs)并用于抗生素盐酸四环素的检测。在370 nm激发波长下,Eu^(3+)-CDs荧光探针在425 nm处出现较强的蓝色荧光峰,在617 nm处出现较弱的红色荧光峰。随着盐酸四环素浓度的逐渐增大,Eu3+与盐酸四环素螯合形成的配合物增多,在425 nm处的CDs荧光(I_(F425))逐渐减弱,而617 nm处铕配合物的荧光(I_(F617))逐渐增强,可基于荧光强度比I_(F617)/I_(F425)的变化对盐酸四环素进行测定。考察了Eu^(3+)的浓度、pH值和反应时间对探针荧光强度的影响。在最佳条件下,该双发射比率型荧光探针对盐酸四环素具有特异性识别能力,荧光强度比(I_(F617)/I_(F425))与盐酸四环素浓度在10~100µmol/L范围内存在良好的线性关系,相关系数r^(2)=0.9926,检出限为5.09µmol/L。该方法成功用于猪肉中盐酸四环素含量的检测,加标回收率为102%~110%,相对标准偏差为0.20%~2.4%,具有较好的实用性。 展开更多
关键词 双发射比率型荧光探针 碳量子点(CDs) 铕离子(Eu^(3+)) 盐酸四环素
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Ti^(3+)-TiO_(2)@NGQDs纳米复合光催化剂的制备及其可见光降解双酚A的研究
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作者 廖范武 唐新德 《南华大学学报(自然科学版)》 2024年第2期82-88,共7页
通过两步水热法合成了Ti^(3+)自掺杂TiO_(2)负载氮掺杂石墨烯量子点(Ti^(3+)-TiO_(2)@NGQDs)纳米复合光催化剂,并通过X射线衍射、透射电镜、X射线光电子能谱和紫外可见漫反射光谱对其进行了详细表征,且研究了其可见光降解双酚A溶液的性... 通过两步水热法合成了Ti^(3+)自掺杂TiO_(2)负载氮掺杂石墨烯量子点(Ti^(3+)-TiO_(2)@NGQDs)纳米复合光催化剂,并通过X射线衍射、透射电镜、X射线光电子能谱和紫外可见漫反射光谱对其进行了详细表征,且研究了其可见光降解双酚A溶液的性能。结果表明,在可见光照射30 min时,Ti^(3+)-TiO_(2)@NGQDs复合光催化剂对双酚A的降解率高达91.9%,其降解双酚A的表观速率常数(k)分别是纯TiO_(2)和Ti^(3+)-TiO_(2)的约33.6倍和6.4倍,这归因于其具有更强的可见光吸收和更快的光诱导电荷传输和分离的协同作用。捕获实验结果表明h+和·OH是Ti^(3+)-TiO_(2)@NGQDs纳米复合光催化剂降解双酚A的过程中的主要活性物质。此外,重复使用性测试结果表明Ti^(3+)-TiO_(2)@NGQDs纳米复合光催化剂具有非常高的稳定性。 展开更多
关键词 Ti^(3+)自掺杂 TiO_(2) 氮掺杂石墨烯量子点 双酚A 光降解性能
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SiC量子点敏化g-C_(3)N_(4)光阳极在光催化燃料电池中的应用
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作者 王智皓 龙腾文 +1 位作者 冯建光 孙琼 《聊城大学学报(自然科学版)》 2024年第4期78-88,共11页
光催化燃料电池(PFC)是一种将光催化过程中产生的化学能有效转化为电能的新型电池装置。制备了SiC量子点敏化石墨相C_(3)N_(4)(g-C_(3)N_(4))复合材料,将其作为PFC系统光阳极材料,设计并优化了一种新型复合功能双室光催化燃料电池。当... 光催化燃料电池(PFC)是一种将光催化过程中产生的化学能有效转化为电能的新型电池装置。制备了SiC量子点敏化石墨相C_(3)N_(4)(g-C_(3)N_(4))复合材料,将其作为PFC系统光阳极材料,设计并优化了一种新型复合功能双室光催化燃料电池。当阴极室引入芬顿反应作为辅助后,复合材料光阳极显示出优异的光催化和光电转化性能,两个电极室中的反应速率均得到明显增加,进而显著提高了电池体系的光电转换效率。 展开更多
关键词 光催化燃料电池 SiC量子点 g-C_(3)N_(4) 芬顿反应
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BaSnO_(3)电子传输层在量子点太阳能电池中的应用
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作者 石宇星 江德华 +10 位作者 汪丽婧 李世杰 郭章旺 赵骏 何东祥 叶滨 曾涛 施玮 陈云霞 苏小丽 董罡 《陶瓷学报》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第3期492-500,共9页
电子传输层作为新型薄膜太阳电池重要组成部分承担光生电子的传输角色。研究通过简单共沉淀法合成尺寸分布较好的三元BaSnO_(3)(简称BSO)纳米晶,考察了不同热处理温度对BSO相形成影响规律,XRD测试结果表明:升高温度有利于降低纳米晶中... 电子传输层作为新型薄膜太阳电池重要组成部分承担光生电子的传输角色。研究通过简单共沉淀法合成尺寸分布较好的三元BaSnO_(3)(简称BSO)纳米晶,考察了不同热处理温度对BSO相形成影响规律,XRD测试结果表明:升高温度有利于降低纳米晶中碳酸钡等杂质含量,提高BSO纳米晶相纯度。将合成的BSO纳米晶首次作为电子传输层材料应用于PbS胶体量子点太阳能电池中,在1200℃(2 h)条件下合成的BSO纳米晶对应器件性能优于商业TiO2纳米晶对照组,这主要得益于BSO/PbS量子点界面电荷的高效萃取和低复合。对应同批次最佳器件的性能为:Jsc=25.199 mA·cm^(−2)、Voc=0.480 V、FF=0.534及PCE=6.454%,且表现出良好的工作稳定性。该工作证实BaSnO_(3)纳米材料可作为量子点太阳电池电子传输材料使用,为今后进一步提升同类型器件的性能提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 BaSnO_(3) 电子传输层 量子点 太阳能电池 效率
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