新型醛糖还原酶抑制1-乙酰基-1H-吲哚-3-乙酸酯的合成及其抑制活性

醛糖还原酶抑制剂(ARIs)抑制多元醇途径的醛糖还原酶是治疗糖尿病并发症的重要策略。以2-氯苯甲酸为起始原料,在碱性条件下经铜催化,与甘氨酸反应生成氯代邻羧基苯基甘氨酸,再与乙酸酐反应,生成N-乙酰基邻羧基苯甲酸。然后在吡啶催化下合环,生成1-乙酰基-^(1)H-吲哚-3-乙酸酯(AIA),总收率为79.0%,纯度为99.0%。通过^(1)H NMR、^(13)C NMR和MS(ESI)对其结构进行表征,并对该化合物的的醛糖还原酶抑制活性进行测定,IC 50=9.4×10^(-2)μM。

6-氟-4-羟基-3-氧代-3,4-二氢喹喔啉-1(2 H)-羧酸叔丁酯的合成、晶体结构及抗肿瘤活性研究

喹喔啉类化合物由于具有显著的生物活性而被广泛应用于医药、化工领域,特别是抗癌药物研发领域。本文通过四步反应法首次合成了6-氟-4-羟基-3-氧代-3,4-二氢喹喔啉-1(2 H)-羧酸叔丁酯,经溶液结晶法获得其单晶体。晶体学分析表明,该化合物属单斜晶系,空间群C2/c,晶胞常数a=1.28663(10)nm,b=2.25249(17)nm,c=1.01564(7)nm,Z=8,ρ_(c)=1.359 g·cm^(-3),R=0.0538,R_(w)=0.1406。在B3LYP/6-311+G(2d,p)模式下使用密度泛函理论(DFT)计算了该化合物的最佳结构,与X射线单晶衍射确定的晶体结构基本一致。抗肿瘤活性研究表明其有良好的抗肿瘤作用。此外,通过DFT计算了分子的静电势和前沿分子轨道。

K_(2)CO_(3)辅助钯催化C-H活化反应的理论研究

K_(2)CO_(3)是一种常见的碱金属碳酸盐,在有机合成中常被用作碱性添加剂,以加快过渡金属尤其是钯催化C-H活化反应的速率或提高反应产率。因此,研究K_(2)CO_(3)辅助的钯催化C-H活化反应成为近年来有机合成和理论计算领域的热点之一。本文对近十年来K_(2)CO_(3)辅助钯催化C-H活化反应的最新理论研究进展进行分类总结,重点对钯催化C-H活化反应的微观机理、K_(2)CO_(3)的作用机制等进行了深入探讨,并对该领域的发展前景进行展望。

Synthesis,Bioactivity and Crystal Structure Analysis of Novel Benzo[d]isothiazol-3(2H)-ones

Two compounds,3-oxo-N-o-tolylbenzo[d]isothiazole-2（3H）-carboxamide （1） and N-（2-methoxyphenyl）-3-oxobenzo[d]isothiazole-2（3H）-carboxamide （2）,were synthesized from the initial compound benzo[d]isothiazol-3（2H）-one （BIT） and characterized by 1 H NMR,IR and elemental analysis,respectively.The single crystals of compounds 1 and 2 were obtained and determined by X-ray diffraction analysis.The preliminary results of biological activity experiment show that some of the title compounds exhibited a favorable antimicrobial activity.

Preparation and Photocatalytic Activity of Ce, H3PW12O40 co-doped TiO2 Hollow Fibers

A series of Ce, H3PW12O40 co-doped TiO2 hollow fibers photocatalysts have been prepared by sol-gel method using ammonium ceric nitrate, H3PW12O40 and tetrabutyltitanate as precursors and cotton fibers as template, followed by calcination at 500 ℃ in N2 atmosphere for 2 h. Scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, nitrogen adsorption-desorption mea- surements, and UV-Vis spectroscopy are employed to characterize the morphology, crystal structure, surface structure, and optical absorption properties of the samples. The photo- catalytic performance of the samples has been studied by photodegradation phenol in water under UV and visible light irradiation. The results show that the TiO2 fiber materials have hollow structures, and the co-doped TiO2 hollow fibers exhibit higher photocatalytic activities for the degradation of phenol than un-doped, single-doped TiO2 hollow fibers under UV and visible light. In addition, the recyclability of co-doped TiO2 fibers is also confirmed that the TiO2 fiber retains ca. 90% of its activity after being used four times. It is shown that the co-doped TiO2 fibers can be activated by visible light and may be potentially applied to the treatment of water contaminated by organic pollutants. The synergistic effect of Ce and H3PW12O40 co-doping plays an important role in improving the photocatalytic activity.

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Cytotoxic Activities of 1-(Prop-2-yn-1-yl)-7,8-dihydro-1H-benzo[d][1,3]-thiazine-2,5(4H,6H)-dione Derivatives

The important synthetic precursor（Ⅲ）, 1-（prop-2-yn-1-yl）-7,8-dihydro-1Hbenzo[d][1,3]thiazine-2,5（4H,6H）-dione（C（11）H（11）NO2S）, was prepared through a three-component reaction, which was further transferred into cytotoxic triazoles by alkylation and ＂click＂ synthesis in satisfactory yields of 87%^95%. Their structures were characterized by IR, H-RESI-MS and NMR analysis. Meanwhile, the crystal of Ⅲ was obtained and determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Crystal data： orthorhombic system, space group P212121, a = 5.189（4）, b = 8.661（6）, c = 23.498（17） A, V = 1056.2（13） A^3, Z = 4, F（000） = 464, Dc = 1.392 g/cm^3, μ =0.284 mm^-1, R = 0.0637 and wR = 0.1668 for 8182 independent reflections（R（int） = 0.1580） and 2166 observed ones（I 〉 2σ（I））.

Regioselective Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Biological Activity of Novel 2-Phenylsulfonylhydrazono-3-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-2(3H)-thiazoline Derivatives

The title compounds 2-phenylsulfonylhydrazono-3-（3-trifluoromethylphenyl）-2（3H）- thiazoline derivatives were designed and synthesized via the reaction of thiosemicarbazides with chloroacetaldehyde, and their chemical structures were characterized by ^1H NMR, ^13C NMR, elemental analysis and MS. Furthermore, 4a was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The target compound 4a （C16H12F3N302S2, Mr = 399.41） crystallized in monoclinic system, P21/c space group with a = 7.7457（4）, b = 13.5850（7）, c = 16.5455（10） A, β= 99.698（2）°, V= 1656.30（16） A3, Dc = 1.602 g/cm^3, Z = 4, F（000） = 816, λ = 0.71070 A,μ（MoKa） = 0.370 mm^-1, R = 0.072 and wR = 0.0867. The crystal structure of 4a revealed the cyclization of thiosemicarbazide moiety with chloroacetaldehyde at the N（l） position. The title compounds exhibited good insecticidal activity against spider mite （Tetranychus cinnabarinus Boisduval） and favorable fungicidal activity against Corynespora cassiicola.

Colonic vitamin D receptor expression is inversely associated with disease activity and jumonji domain-containing 3 in active ulcerative colitis

BACKGROUND The expression of jumonji domain-containing 3(Jmjd3)and trimethylated H3 lysine 27(H3K27me3)in active ulcerative colitis(UC)and the correlation between vitamin D receptor(VDR)and the Jmjd3 pathway are unknown.AIM To study the relationship between VDR,Jmjd3 and H3K27me3 in patients with active UC.METHODS One hundred patients with active UC and 56 healthy controls were enrolled in this study.The patients with active UC were divided into groups according to mild(n=29),moderate(n=32)and severe(n=29)disease activity based on the modified Mayo score.Vitamin D levels were measured by radioimmunoassay.Colonic mucosal tissues from UC patients and controls were collected by colonoscopy.The expression of VDR,Jmjd3 and H3K27me3 in the intestinal mucosa was determined by immunohistochemistry staining.RESULTS Patients with active UC had lower levels of serum vitamin D(13.7±2.8 ng/mL,P<0.001)than the controls(16.2±2.5 ng/mL).In the UC cohort,serum vitamin D level was negatively correlated with disease activity(r=-0.323,P=0.001).VDR expression in the mucosa of UC patients was reduced compared to that in normal tissues(P<0.001)and negatively correlated with disease activity(r=-0.868,P<0.001).Similar results for VDR expression were noted in the most serious lesion(defined as UC diseased)and 20 cm proximal to the anus(defined as UC normal)(P<0.05).Simultaneously,Jmjd3 expression significantly increased in UC patients(P<0.001),but no difference was found between the different sites in UC patients.H3K27me3 expression in UC patients was significantly down-regulated when compared with normal tissues(P<0.001),but up-regulated in the mild disease activity group in comparison with the moderate disease activity group of UC patients(P<0.05).Jmjd3 Level was negatively correlated with the level of VDR(r=-0.342,P=0.002)and H3K27me3(r=-0.341,P=0.002),while VDR level was positively correlated with H3K27me3(r=0.473,P<0.001).CONCLUSION Serum vitamin D and VDR were inversely correlated with disease activity in active UC.Jmjd3 expression increased in the colonic mucosa of active UC patients and was negatively associated with VDR and H3K27me3 level.

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Anti-tumor Activity of Ethyl 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-3,3a,4,6-tetrahydro-1H-furo[3,4-c]pyran-3a-carboxylate

The title compound（ethyl 3-（4-methoxyphenyl）-4-oxo-3,3a,4,6-tetrahydro-1H-furo[3,4-c]pyran-3a-carboxylate） has been synthesized,and its crystal structure was characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction.The crystal belongs to monoclinic,space group P21/n,with a = 10.124（4）,b = 11.754（4）,c = 13.792（5） ,β = 111.533（3）o,V = 1526.6（10） 3,Z = 4,C17H19O6,Mr = 319.32,Dc = 1.389 g/cm3,F（000） = 676,λ（MoKα） = 0.71073 ,μ = 0.105 mm-1,R = 0.0660 and wR = 0.2027 for 2993 observed reflections（I 2σ（I））.The compound shows potent anti-tumor activity in vitro.

Synthesis, Electrochemistry and Antitumor Activity of 1’H, 3’H(Me)-spiro-[(aza)benzimidazoline-2’, 3-(1,2-diferrocenylcyclopropenes)], 2-(1,2-Diferrocenylvinyl)benz- and Azabenzimidazoles

A new method of synthesis of 2-(1,2-diferrocenylvinyl)benz- and azabenzimidazoles (3a-f), (4a-f) and 1’H,3’H(Me)-spiro-[(aza)benzimidazoline-2’,3-(1,2-diferrocenylcyclopropenes)] (5a-f) via reactions of diferrocenyl(methylsulfanyl)cyclopropenylium iodide (1) with aromatic o-diamines (2a-f) in the presence of Et3N (80°C - 82°C) is described. The structures of the resultant compounds are established using IR, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and elemental analysis. The structure of one compound, cis-2-(1,2-diferrocenylvinyl)-1-methylbenzimidazole (3b), is confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis. The electrochemical properties of compounds 3a, 3b, 3d and 5f are investigated using cyclic square wave voltammetry. Two electrochemical processes (I-II), attributed to oxidation of the ferrocene moieties, and the values of E0’(I), E0’(II), DE0’(II-I) and comporportionation constant Kcom are reported. The bioactivities of seven compounds 3a, 3c-f, 5d, 5f are evaluated. Compound 5f is the most active compound with a modest cytotoxic activity against six human cancer cell lines: U-251 (glioma), PC-3 (prostate cancer), K-562 (leukemia), HCT-15 (colon cancer), MCF-7 (breast cancer) and SKLU-1 (lung cancer).

Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Antibacterial Activities and Theoretical Computation of 3-(2-Hydroxybenzly)-4-(4-isopropylbenzyl- ideneamino)-(1H)-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione

The title compound C18H18N4OS has been synthesized by the reaction of 3-（2-hydroxy- benzyl）-4-amino-（1H）-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione with 4-isopropylbenzaldehyde in ethanol and characterized by IR, ^1H NMR spectra and elemental analysis. Its structure was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 11.605（2）, b = 7.401（1）, c = 20.339（2） A, β= 103.05（2）°, V= 1701.8（4） A^3, Z = 4, Mr = 338.42,μ = 0.202 mm^-1, Dc = 1.321 g/cm^3 and F（000） = 712. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined to R = 0.0428 and wR = 0.1069. Due to the intramolecular O-H…N hydrogen bond and π-π stacking interactions between the benzene （C（1）～C（6）） and triazole rings, the two planes are essentially coplanar. Their biological activities have been measured, showing this type of compound has certain antibacterial activity for Staphylococous aureus and Bacillus subtilis. Based on the quantum chemistry calculation at the RHF/6-31G level, the frontier orbitals and electrostatic potential of the title compound were also discussed.

3-芳基取代脯氨酸的合成

本文以脯氨酸为原料,通过在脯氨酸上引入导向基团和保护基团,实现脯氨酸3-位的碳氢键活化芳基化反应,从而制备3-芳基取代的脯氨酸衍生物。而后在碱和乙醇的作用下实现导向基团和保护基团的一步脱除,得到目标产物——3-芳基取代脯氨酸。整个合成路线只需要一次性合成脯氨酸底物即可得到一系列3-芳基取代脯氨酸衍生物,为3-芳基取代脯氨酸化合物的合成提供了一种简便快捷的有机合成新方法。此外,该合成路线的发现为进一步探索研究3-芳基取代脯氨酸的生物活性奠定了基础。

3-取代-4-氧-3H-咪唑并[5,1-d][1,2,3,5]四嗪-8-羧酸衍生物抗癌活性的构效关系

采用量子化学和分子力学方法研究3-取代-4-氧-3H-咪唑并[5,1-d][1,2,3,5]四嗪-8-羧酸衍生物分子结构与抗癌活性的关系.结果表明,3-取代-4-氧-3H-咪唑并[5,1-d][1,2,3,5]四嗪-8-羧酸衍生物抗癌活性与分子疏水性参数logP、8位取代基R1上的净电荷等因素有关,可通过向8位引入带正电荷取代基的办法来提高先导化合物的抗癌活性.

1（3H）-异苯并呋喃酮-Δ^3-乙酰胺类化合物的合成及其抗惊厥活性

目的寻找具有抗惊厥活性的1(3H)-异苯并呋喃酮-Δ3-乙酰胺类化合物。方法以邻苯二甲酸酐为原料,先制备酞乙酸,再依次与氯化亚砜、胺反应合成9个(Z)-1(3H)-异苯并呋喃酮-Δ3-乙酰胺类化合物;以氯乙酸为起始原料,依次与氯化亚砜、胺、三苯基膦反应制得季磷盐,再与邻苯二甲酸酐经Wittig反应又合成9个(E)-1(3H)-异苯并呋喃酮-Δ3-乙酰胺类化合物。所有目标化合物的结构均经IR和1H-NMR确证。采用最大电休克发作实验(MES)对目标化合物进行抗惊厥活性筛选。结果合成了18个未见文献报道的新化合物。5e、5h和5i的抗惊厥活性ED50值分别为155.6、184.6和170.4 mg.kg-1。结论E型异构体较Z型异构体具有较好的抗惊厥活性,其构效关系和药理作用机制值得进一步研究。

2-烷氨基-3-对氟苯基-5-甲基-6-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮衍生物的合成及其杀菌活性

已见含氟类有机物具有杀菌能力的报道,将氟元素引入到噻吩并嘧啶酮的衍生物之中,考查其杀菌活性。通过Gewald反应生成噻吩,产物同PPh3、C2Cl6、Et3N作用得到膦亚胺,再用对氟苯基异氰酸酯与之作用得到碳二亚胺,之后与伯胺反应得到10种新的标题化合物,其结构经1HNMR、MS和元素分析表征。生物活性测试表明,此类衍生物对常见农作物部分菌体均表现出较大的抑制作用,其中以2-正庚氨基-3-对氟苯基-5-甲基-6-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮活性最好,它对棉花枯萎菌的抑制率达90%。该系列物质相对不含氟元素的同种取代基的噻吩并嘧啶酮衍生物的杀菌活性有一定程度的提高。

2-烷氧基-3-对氟苯基-5-甲基-6-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮的合成及其抑菌活性研究

通过Gewald反应合成噻吩衍生物,再由噻吩衍生物、对氟苯基异氰酸酯分别与甲醇、乙醇、正丙醇经串联aza-Wittig反应合成了3个新型的2-烷氧基-3-对氟苯基-5-甲基-6-(1 H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4(3 H)-酮,经1 HNMR、MS和元素分析表征了其结构,并初步测定了合成化合物的抑菌活性。结果表明,在用药浓度为5×10-5g·L-1时,3种化合物对常见农作物菌种均表现出一定的抑菌活性,其中以2-甲氧基-3-对氟苯基-5-甲基-6-(1 H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4(3 H)-酮的活性最高,对水稻纹枯菌的抑制率达90%。

Leaching kinetics of gold bearing pyrite in H_2SO_4-Fe_2(SO_4)_3 system

Gold bearing pyrite leaching was conducted in H2SO4-Fe2（SO4）3 system at different reaction temperatures,with different ferric ion concentrations,sulfuric acid concentrations and stirring speeds.The leaching kinetics and mechanism were studied.When the temperature ranged between 30-75 °C,the pyrite leaching was mainly controlled by chemical reaction with positive correlation to the ferric ion concentration.The activation energy obtained from Arrhenius empirical formula is 51.39 k J/mol.The EDS and XPS analyses suggest that the oxidation of sulfur within pyrite is through a series of intermediate stages,and eventually is oxidized to sulphate accompanied with the formation of element sulfur.This indicates a thiosulfate oxidation pathway of the gold bearing pyrite oxidation in H2SO4-Fe2（SO4）3 system.

NH_3·H_2O皂化二-(2-乙基己基)磷酸微乳液体系的溶水过程研究

研究了NH3·H2 O皂化二 - (2 -乙基己基 )磷酸微乳液体系增溶水过程微观结构的转变 ,测定了增溶水过程电导率和粘度的变化 ,以及在一定溶水量时电导率和温度的关系 。

电导法测定298K时NdCl_3在DMF和H_2O中的活度系数

应用电导法在298K时测定了稀土氯化盐NdCl3 在混合溶剂(DMF H2O)中的电导率;利用公式计算了NdCl3 的摩尔电导率;应用Kohlraush经验规则,使用Origin软件进行线性拟合,外推得到298K时NdCl3 在混合溶剂(DMF H2O)中的无限稀释摩尔电导率λ0 = 300.01 (S·cm2 ·mol-1);应用Debye Hücker 和OsagerFalkenhangen公式计算了NdCl3 在混合溶剂(DMF H2O) 中的活度系数,并讨论了在298K 时浓度对稀土盐NdCl3 溶液活度系数的影响,随稀土氯化盐溶液浓度的增加,稀土盐溶液的活度系数降低.

1,2-二(3-羰基苯并[d]异噻唑-2(3H)-基)乙烷-1,2-二酮合成及其抑菌活性的测定

以邻氯苯腈为原料合成2-甲硫基苯甲腈,与磺酰氯在氯苯中反应,制得1,2-苯并异噻唑啉-3-酮(BIT),最后与草酰氯反应,制得目标产物1,2-二(3-羰基苯并[d]异噻唑-2(3H)-基)乙烷-1,2-二酮,其结构用红外光谱和1H NMR光谱进行了确证,并进行了抑菌活性的测试,结果表明,该化合物最低抑菌浓度达到8μg/mL。