Novel adsorbent, Fe（Ⅲ）-loaded ligand exchange cotton cellulose adsorbent [Fe（Ⅲ） LECCA], was used to in vestigate the adsorption performances and mechanism of fluoride removal from aqueous solutions. The adsorben...Novel adsorbent, Fe（Ⅲ）-loaded ligand exchange cotton cellulose adsorbent [Fe（Ⅲ） LECCA], was used to in vestigate the adsorption performances and mechanism of fluoride removal from aqueous solutions. The adsorbent was found to adsorb fluoride rapidly and effectively. The fluoride removal was influenced by pH. Adsorption mode followed first-order reaction at different temperature, theapparent adsorption activated energy Ea was 6.37 kJ·mol^-1, and adsorption enthalpy △H was 5.35 kJ·mol^-1. The adsorption enfluoride on adsorbent was 3.2 mmol·g^-1 （dry weight）. The maximal integer coordination ratio of fluoride with Fe（Ⅲ） LECCA was 3：1. The ligand exchange mechanism of adsorption was elucidated through chemical methods and IR spectral analysis.展开更多
ine heterobinuclear complexes of Cu (Ⅱ)-RE (Ⅲ) with N, N′-bis-(3-car-boxylsalicylidene ) trimetliylenediamine (TS) were syntliesized and characterized bymeans of elemental analyses, molar conductivity, thermogravim...ine heterobinuclear complexes of Cu (Ⅱ)-RE (Ⅲ) with N, N′-bis-(3-car-boxylsalicylidene ) trimetliylenediamine (TS) were syntliesized and characterized bymeans of elemental analyses, molar conductivity, thermogravimetry,IR and elec-tronic spectra. The measurements of variable-temperature magnetic susceptibilitysliow that there exists only a very weak antiferromagnetic spin exchange interactionbetween the ions of Cut(Ⅱ) and RE(Ⅲ) in CuRETSCI . 3H_2O.展开更多
A novel thermally induced graft polymerization technique was used to modify a polyvinylidene fluoride （PVDF） hollow fibre microfiltration membrane. An artificial neural network （ANN） was applied to optimize the pr...A novel thermally induced graft polymerization technique was used to modify a polyvinylidene fluoride （PVDF） hollow fibre microfiltration membrane. An artificial neural network （ANN） was applied to optimize the prepared condition of the membrane. The optimized dosing of acrylic acid （AA）, acrylamide （AM）, N, N＇- methylenebisacrylamide （NMBA） and potassium persulphate （KSP） designed by ANN was that AA was 40.63 ml/L; AM acted as 6.25 g/L; NMBA was 1.72 g/L and KSP was 1.5 g/L, respectively. The thermal stability of the PVDF modified hollow fibre membrane （PVDF-PAA） was investigated by thermogravimetric （TG） and differential scanning calorimetry （DSC） analysis. The polycrystallinity of the PVDF-PAA membrane was evaluated by X-ray diffraction （XRD） analysis. The complex formation of the modified membrane was ascertained by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR）. The morphology of the PVDF-PAA membrane was studied by environmental scanning electron microscopy （ESEM）. The surface compositions of the membrane were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）. The adsorption capacity of Cu^2＋ ion on the PVDF-PAA hollow fibre membrane was also investigated.展开更多
文摘Novel adsorbent, Fe（Ⅲ）-loaded ligand exchange cotton cellulose adsorbent [Fe（Ⅲ） LECCA], was used to in vestigate the adsorption performances and mechanism of fluoride removal from aqueous solutions. The adsorbent was found to adsorb fluoride rapidly and effectively. The fluoride removal was influenced by pH. Adsorption mode followed first-order reaction at different temperature, theapparent adsorption activated energy Ea was 6.37 kJ·mol^-1, and adsorption enthalpy △H was 5.35 kJ·mol^-1. The adsorption enfluoride on adsorbent was 3.2 mmol·g^-1 （dry weight）. The maximal integer coordination ratio of fluoride with Fe（Ⅲ） LECCA was 3：1. The ligand exchange mechanism of adsorption was elucidated through chemical methods and IR spectral analysis.
文摘ine heterobinuclear complexes of Cu (Ⅱ)-RE (Ⅲ) with N, N′-bis-(3-car-boxylsalicylidene ) trimetliylenediamine (TS) were syntliesized and characterized bymeans of elemental analyses, molar conductivity, thermogravimetry,IR and elec-tronic spectra. The measurements of variable-temperature magnetic susceptibilitysliow that there exists only a very weak antiferromagnetic spin exchange interactionbetween the ions of Cut(Ⅱ) and RE(Ⅲ) in CuRETSCI . 3H_2O.
文摘A novel thermally induced graft polymerization technique was used to modify a polyvinylidene fluoride （PVDF） hollow fibre microfiltration membrane. An artificial neural network （ANN） was applied to optimize the prepared condition of the membrane. The optimized dosing of acrylic acid （AA）, acrylamide （AM）, N, N＇- methylenebisacrylamide （NMBA） and potassium persulphate （KSP） designed by ANN was that AA was 40.63 ml/L; AM acted as 6.25 g/L; NMBA was 1.72 g/L and KSP was 1.5 g/L, respectively. The thermal stability of the PVDF modified hollow fibre membrane （PVDF-PAA） was investigated by thermogravimetric （TG） and differential scanning calorimetry （DSC） analysis. The polycrystallinity of the PVDF-PAA membrane was evaluated by X-ray diffraction （XRD） analysis. The complex formation of the modified membrane was ascertained by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR）. The morphology of the PVDF-PAA membrane was studied by environmental scanning electron microscopy （ESEM）. The surface compositions of the membrane were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）. The adsorption capacity of Cu^2＋ ion on the PVDF-PAA hollow fibre membrane was also investigated.
