Methanol synthesis from hydrogenation of CO2 is investigated over Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalysts prepared by decomposition of M(Cu,Zn)-ammonia complexes (DMAC) at various temperatures.The catalysts were characterized in d...Methanol synthesis from hydrogenation of CO2 is investigated over Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalysts prepared by decomposition of M(Cu,Zn)-ammonia complexes (DMAC) at various temperatures.The catalysts were characterized in detail,including X-ray diffraction,N2 adsorption-desorption,N2O chemisorption,temperature-programmed reduction and evolved gas analyses.The influences of DMAC temperature,reaction temperature and specific Cu surface area on catalytic performance are investigated.It is considered that the aurichalcite phase in the precursor plays a key role in improving the physiochemical properties and activities of the final catalysts.The catalyst from rich-aurichalcite precursor exhibits large specific Cu surface area and high space time yield of methanol (212 g/(Lcat·h);T=513 K,p=3MPa,SV=12000 h-1).展开更多
A new binuclear Cu(Ⅱ) complex with nitronyl nitroxide radicals [Cu(NIT3Py)2Cl2]2(NIT3Py = 2-(3'-pyridinyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide) has been synthesized and structurally characterized b...A new binuclear Cu(Ⅱ) complex with nitronyl nitroxide radicals [Cu(NIT3Py)2Cl2]2(NIT3Py = 2-(3'-pyridinyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide) has been synthesized and structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis.It crystallizes in monoclinic,space group C2/c with a = 38.483(4),b = 7.2450(8),c = 27.559(3) ,β = 134.0180(10)°,V = 5525.6(10) 3,C48H64Cl4Cu2N12O8,Mr = 1206.00,Z = 4,Dc = 1.450 g/cm3,μ(MoKα) = 1.025 mm-1,F(000) = 2504,S = 1.066,the final R = 0.0471 and wR = 0.1121 for 3286 observed reflections(I 2σ(I)).The title complex consists of centrosymmetric dinuclear units [Cu(NIT3Py)2Cl2]2,in which the copper ions are square-pyramidally coordinated by two pyridyl nitrogen atoms of two radical ligands and three chlorine anions,two of which bridge the copper ions.The magnetic measurements show ferromagnetic interactions between the copper ions and the radical ligands.展开更多
A new dinuclear copper(II) complex ([Cu(C12H17N2O)(N3)]2, C24H34Cu2N10O2) has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray structure determination. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a =...A new dinuclear copper(II) complex ([Cu(C12H17N2O)(N3)]2, C24H34Cu2N10O2) has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray structure determination. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 18.529(4), b = 10.933(2), c = 14.534(3) ?, β = 111.07(3)°, V = 2748(1) ?3, Z = 4, Mr = 621.69, F(000) = 1288, Dc = 1.503 g/cm3 and μ(MoKα) = 1.590 mm?1. The structure was refined to R = 0.0647 and wR = 0.1846 for 4406 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). The asymmetric unit comprises two halfmolecules. The complex is a centrosymmetric dimmer in which the copper atoms are penta-coordinated by three coordination atoms from the corresponding tridentate Schiff base ligand and two bridging azide anions. The Cu(II)…Cu(II) average distance is 3.350(1) ?.展开更多
Three inexpensive and air-/moisture-stable Salen-Cu complexes 1-3 were evaluated to be a novel class of catalysts for the N-arylation of imidazoles with aryl halides. A variety of aryl iodides, bromides underwent the ...Three inexpensive and air-/moisture-stable Salen-Cu complexes 1-3 were evaluated to be a novel class of catalysts for the N-arylation of imidazoles with aryl halides. A variety of aryl iodides, bromides underwent the coupling with imida-zoles, promoted by the complex 3, in moderate to excellent yields without the protection by an inert gas.展开更多
A new copper(II)-2,2'-biimidazole metal-organic POMs-supported compound [Cu(H2biim)2]{[Cu(H2biim)212[H10W12O44]}'8H2O (H2biim = 2,2'-biimidazole) has been success- fully synthesized under hydrothermal condi...A new copper(II)-2,2'-biimidazole metal-organic POMs-supported compound [Cu(H2biim)2]{[Cu(H2biim)212[H10W12O44]}'8H2O (H2biim = 2,2'-biimidazole) has been success- fully synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis and TG. The crystal adopts space group Pi with a = 11.800(2), b = 13.437(3), c = 13.685(3) A, V = 1922.5(7) A3, D,. = 3.507 g/cm3, C36H62Cu3N24W12O52, M,. = 4059.92, F(000) = 1837,μ = 18.796 mm-1, Z = 1, R = 0.0579 and wR = 0.1465 for 8734 observed reflections (I 〉 2σ(I)). X-ray crystallography analysis exhibits that the title compound consists of one [H10W12044]6- polyanion and three [Cu(H2biim)2] units. And significant π-π stacking interactions and intermolecular O-H-,.O or N-H.'-O hydrogen-bonding interactions lead to a three-dimensional supramolecular framework. Thermal stability and magnetic property of the complex have also been investigated.展开更多
A cuprous mononuclear copper complex [Cu(adpypz)CH3CNPPh3]BF4·CH2Cl2(1, adpypz = 9,9-dimethyl-10-(6-(3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl)-9,10-dihydroacridine) was synthesized and characterized by Eleme...A cuprous mononuclear copper complex [Cu(adpypz)CH3CNPPh3]BF4·CH2Cl2(1, adpypz = 9,9-dimethyl-10-(6-(3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl)-9,10-dihydroacridine) was synthesized and characterized by Elemental Analysis, NMR, UV-Vis and X-ray single-crystal structure analysis. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 11.3388(4), b = 13.4569(4), c = 16.2561(6) ?, α = 97.154(3), β = 92.187(3), γ = 114.119(4)°, V = 2235.38(13) ?3, Z = 2, Mr = 967.12, Dc = 1.437 g/cm^3, F(000) = 996, μ = 2.62 mm^–1, GOOF = 1.031, the final R = 0.0417, and w R = 0.1024 for 8043 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ(I). The Cu(I) atoms in the complex are four-coordinated and adopt a tetrahedral coordination geometry. In the solid state, the complex exhibits bluish-green photoluminescence with emission peaks λmax = 492 nm(1), lifetimes 235 μs and quantum yields(ф = 0.279) at room temperature. The studies of varied temperature emission spectra and decay behaviours of the complex indicate that the complex displays thermally activated delayed fluorescence(TADF) at room temperature. The results of the experimental and DFT calculations suggest that the emission in the solid state originates from the ILCT excited states.展开更多
Irradiated by infrared laser, the surface reducibility and adsorbability of Cu-Cr complex could be improved, owing to the interaction of photo-fragmentation and laser texturing. Analyzed by the binding energy spectra ...Irradiated by infrared laser, the surface reducibility and adsorbability of Cu-Cr complex could be improved, owing to the interaction of photo-fragmentation and laser texturing. Analyzed by the binding energy spectra and the auger spectra, the valence states of chromium ion and copper ion were+3 and+1 after radiation respectively, which still had the reducibility to release electrons. In contrast with the near-infrared(NIR)1 064 nm and mid-infrared(MIR) 10 600 nm laser at the same average output power of 15 W, the reduced metal percentage in the Cu-Cr complex was obviously distinguished at the depth from nanometer to micron. After chemical plating, the average coating thickness and mean-square deviation of the NIR sample were 11.61 μm and 0.30 for copper layer, and 2.69 μm and 0.08 for nickel layer. The results were much better than those of the MIR sample.展开更多
Novel polymeric Cu<sup>2+</sup> complexes derived from the reaction of cyanoacetylhydrazine (<strong>CAH</strong>;<strong>L</strong>) with CuCl<sub>2</sub>•2H<sub>...Novel polymeric Cu<sup>2+</sup> complexes derived from the reaction of cyanoacetylhydrazine (<strong>CAH</strong>;<strong>L</strong>) with CuCl<sub>2</sub>•2H<sub>2</sub>O in different solvents were synthesized and characterized. The isolated solid polymeric complexes were investigated using modern conventional physicochemical and spectral (IR, <sup>1</sup>H-NMR, UV-Vis. ESR, Raman), magnetic and thermal studies. The results revealed that <strong>CAH</strong> behaves in different ways towards the coordination of the Cu<sup>2+</sup> ion. The promotion of solvents to the cyano group was discussed on the basis of the solvent and the Cu<sup>2+</sup> ion used. Magnetic and spectral studies suggest octahedral geometry is proposed for the Cu<sup>2+</sup> complexes. EPR studies indicate the existence of polymeric complexes depending on the results of <i>g</i>-values. The results suggest that the number of copper atoms ranges from three to twelve atoms. The molecular modeling is drawn and some chemical characteristics are calculated such as chemical reactivity and energy components are investigated between the different types of the ligands.展开更多
A new dinuclear copper(II) complex (Cu(C12H17N2O)(NCS)2, C26H34Cu2N6O2S2) has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray structure determination. It crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 11....A new dinuclear copper(II) complex (Cu(C12H17N2O)(NCS)2, C26H34Cu2N6O2S2) has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray structure determination. It crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 11.289(2), b = 12.071(2), c = 12.113(2) ?, α = 72.90(3), β = 83.76(3), γ = 65.60(3)°, V = 1436.7(5) ?3, Z = 2, Mr = 653.79, F(000) = 676, Dc = 1.511 g/cm3, μ(MoKα) = 1.660 mm?1, the final R = 0.0334 and wR = 0.0856 for 5047 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). The asymmetric unit comprises two half-molecules. The complex is a centrosymmetric dimmer in which each copper(II) is coordinated in the equatorial plane to the N-(salicylidene)-3- dimethylaminopropylamine ligand through the deprotonated phenolic oxygen atom as well as the nitrogen atoms of imine and amine. The fourth coordination site is occupied by the nitrogen atom of NCS?, while the axial one by the symmetrically related phenoxy oxygen of the other monomeric unit. The Cu(II)…Cu(II) average distance is 3.110(1) ?.展开更多
The title compound [Cu(dafone)2(DMF)2]?2ClO4 1 (dafone = 4,5-diazafluoren- 9-one, dmf = N,N?-dimethyl formamide) was synthesized by the reaction of Cu(ClO4 )2 and dafone in DMF solution at room temperature with pH = 3...The title compound [Cu(dafone)2(DMF)2]?2ClO4 1 (dafone = 4,5-diazafluoren- 9-one, dmf = N,N?-dimethyl formamide) was synthesized by the reaction of Cu(ClO4 )2 and dafone in DMF solution at room temperature with pH = 3.0. The single-crystal X-ray analysis has revealed that 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 8.4853(8), b = 13.1520 (14), c = 14.3866(12) ?, β = 102.629(3)o, V = 1566.7(3) ?3, C28H26Cl2CuN6O12, Mr = 773.00, Z = 2, Dc = 1.639 g/cm3 , F(000) = 790, μ = 0.942 mm-1, the final R = 0.0438 and wR = 0.1214 for 3165 obser- ved reflections with I > 2σ(I). X-ray analysis shows that compound 1 has unsymmetric chelation of dafone with one Cu–N bond being much longer than the other. Coordination geometry of Cu is a highly distorted octahedron and the whole structure is stabilized by π-π stacking and static attractive forces from [ClO4]- anions. Based on the crystal data, quantum chemistry calculation at the DFT/ B3LPY level was used to reveal the electronic structure of 1.展开更多
A new copper(Ⅱ) complex, [Cu(BMI)4(SO4)]·DMF·2H2O (BMI = benzimidazole), has been synthesized by the treatment of CuCN with 2-mercaptobenzimidazole in the presence of 1,10-phenanthroline, and charac...A new copper(Ⅱ) complex, [Cu(BMI)4(SO4)]·DMF·2H2O (BMI = benzimidazole), has been synthesized by the treatment of CuCN with 2-mercaptobenzimidazole in the presence of 1,10-phenanthroline, and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 17.6260(4), b = 11.1252(3), c = 18.6573(4)A°, β= 107.9010(10)°, V = 3481.45(14)A°^3, Z = 4, C31H35CuN9O7S, Mr= 741.28, F(000) = 1540, Dc = 1.414 g/cm^3,μ = 0.746 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0649 and wR = 0.1609 for 4382 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ(I). The Cu(Ⅱ) atom is coordinated by five unidentate ligands (one sulfate and four benzimidazole ligands) generated in situ, displaying a slightly distorted square pyramid geometry.展开更多
The title compound [Cu(Phen)3](ClO4)2(btio)(H2O), where btio = 2-(4- benzoyloxyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide, has been prepared and structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes i...The title compound [Cu(Phen)3](ClO4)2(btio)(H2O), where btio = 2-(4- benzoyloxyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide, has been prepared and structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P?with a = 13.049(4), b = 13.827(5), c = 14.860(5) , a = 71.736(6), b = 77.076(6), g = 87.054(6)? C50H43Cl2CuN8O13, Mr = 1098.36, V = 2481(1) 3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.470 g/cm3, m(MoKa) = 0.622 mm-1, F(000) = 1132, the final R = 0.0639 and wR = 0.1473 for 8705 independent reflections with Rint =0.0285. The title compound is composed of [Cu(Phen)3]2+ moiety , one btio, two perchlorate ions and one water molecule. The copper(II) ion is octahedrally coordinated by three 1,10-phenanthroline ligands. The outer sphere consisting of one btio, two perchlorate ions and one water molecule is combined with the inner by hydrogen bonds and electrostatic interactions.展开更多
A new compound (NIT-mNO2 = 4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-2-yl-(2'-chlor-5'- nitrophenyl)-3-oxide-l-oxyl) 1 and its complex (Cu(NIT-mNO2)(hfac)2) 2 have been synthesized and structurally and magnetically c...A new compound (NIT-mNO2 = 4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-2-yl-(2'-chlor-5'- nitrophenyl)-3-oxide-l-oxyl) 1 and its complex (Cu(NIT-mNO2)(hfac)2) 2 have been synthesized and structurally and magnetically characterized. Complex 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P211n with a = 10.6798(9), b = 11.2705(9), c = 12.9559(10)A, β = 107.3770(10)°, V = 1488.3(2) A^3, C13H15ClN3O4, Mr = 312.73, Z = 4, Dc = 1.396 g/cm^3, g(MoKa) = 0.276 mm^-1, F(000) = 652, the final R = 0.0606 and wR = 0.1773 for 3405 independent reflections with Rint = 0.0203. The nitronyl nitroxide unit (imidazoline ring) is not coplanar with the phenyl ring with the dihedral angle between them of 55.75°. The compound results in a 1-D zig-zag chain structure by intermolecular H-bond interaction. Compound 2 crystallizes in triclinic, space group Pi with a = 10.3699(10), b = 10.6286(11), c = 15.1683(15)A, a = 77.5330(10), ,β = 773080(10), y = 87.3420(10)*, V = 1592.5(3) A^3, C23HITCIFI2N3O8Cu, Mr = 790.39, Z = 2, Dc = 1.648 g/cm^3, μ(MoKa) = 0.888 mm^-1, F(000) = 788, the final R = 0.0793 and wR = 0.2153 for 5794 independent reflections with Rint = 0.0196. The Cu(Ⅱ) ion is located at a center of symmetry, and each Cu(Ⅱ) is surrounded by six oxygen atoms at the vertices of a distorted tetragonal octahedron. Four of the six oxygen atoms belong to two hfac ligands and occupy the equatorial coordination sites, while the other two of NIT-mNO2 act as μ-1,5 bridge between the Cu(Ⅱ) ion, thus forming a 1-D chain structure. The magnetic susceptibility data indicate intermolecular antiferromagnetic interactions between compound 1 and intrachain ferromagnetic behaviors.展开更多
Two 4,5-dichlorophthalate-based metal complexes, {[Cu(bipy)(dcpa)].H2O}n, (1) and {[Cu2Coipy)2(Hdcpa)3]·H2O·C2H5OH.Hdcpa} (2, H2dcpa = 4,5-dichlorophthalic acid and bipy = 2,2'-bipyridine), were ...Two 4,5-dichlorophthalate-based metal complexes, {[Cu(bipy)(dcpa)].H2O}n, (1) and {[Cu2Coipy)2(Hdcpa)3]·H2O·C2H5OH.Hdcpa} (2, H2dcpa = 4,5-dichlorophthalic acid and bipy = 2,2'-bipyridine), were synthesized and characterized structurally and magnetically. Complex 1 is of orthorhombic system, space group Fdd2 with a = 20.5821(8), b = 20.9013(12), c = 17.0270(7) A, V= 7324.9(6) A3, Dc = 1.707 g/cm3, Mr = 470.74, Z = 16, F(000) = 3792, p = 1.519 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0223 and wR = 0.0549 for 9239 observed reflections with I〉 2σ(I). Complex 2 crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 14.1439(12), b = 14.2981(12), c = 15.1054(14) A, a = 72.121(2), β = 77.703(2),γ = 81.829(2)°, V= 2830.9(4) A3, Dc = 1.689 g/cm3, M,. = 1439.55, Z = 2, F(000) = 1452,μ = 1.207 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0536 and wR = 0.0981 for 16422 observed reflections with 1 〉 2σ(I). Complex 1 exhibits a diamond-like framework with centrosymmetric binuclear subunits extended by pairs of doubly deprotonated dcpa2- linkers. By contrast, 2 is an asymmetric binuclear entity bridged by carboxylate group of mono deprotonated Hdcpa- ligands. Weak anti- and ferromagnetic interactions are respectively mediated in the carboxylate aggregated binuclear subunits of 1 and 2.展开更多
A four-coordinate mononuclear cuprous complex oCBP-Cu-Pym(1, oCBP =1,2-bis(diphenylphosphine)-nido-carborane, Pym = 2-methyl-6-(1 H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyridine) was synthe-sized and characterized by elemental analysis, NMR,...A four-coordinate mononuclear cuprous complex oCBP-Cu-Pym(1, oCBP =1,2-bis(diphenylphosphine)-nido-carborane, Pym = 2-methyl-6-(1 H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyridine) was synthe-sized and characterized by elemental analysis, NMR, UV-Vis and X-ray single-crystal structure analysis. It crystallizes in monoclinic space group C2/c with a = 28.4182(8), b =16.2994(4), c = 22.2708(5) ?, β = 127.219(2)°, V = 8214.8(3) ?3, Z = 8, Mr = 766.92, ρcalc = 1.24 g/cm3, F(000) = 3160, μ = 2.30 mm–1, GOOF = 1.063, the final R = 0.0700 and wR = 0.1903 for7158 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). The Cu(I) ion adopts a highly distorted tetrahedral geometry defined by two nitrogen and two phosphorous atoms. Under UV 365 nm at room temperature, this complex exhibits green emission with maximum emission peak at 516 nm,lifetime 32.4 μs and quantum yield(ф = 0.461) in the solid state. Photophysical investigation suggests that the emission of complex 1 at room temperature was attributed to TADF, which is strongly supported by theoretic calculation.展开更多
A new dinuclear copper complex, [Cu(C9H11N3)Cl2]2(C18H22Cl4Cu2N6), has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray structure determination. It crystallizes in the triclinic P1^- space group with a = 7.526(3), b ...A new dinuclear copper complex, [Cu(C9H11N3)Cl2]2(C18H22Cl4Cu2N6), has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray structure determination. It crystallizes in the triclinic P1^- space group with a = 7.526(3), b = 9.473(4), c = 9.535(3)A, α = 117.214(10), β = 108.251(9), γ = 91.560(6)°, V = 562.3(4)A^3, Z = 1, Mr = 591.30, F(000) = 298, Dc = 1.746 g/cm^3, μ(MoKα) = 2.385 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0577 and wR = 0.1248 for 2188 unique reflections with 1629 observed ones (Ⅰ〉 2σ(Ⅰ)). In the title complex, each copper(Ⅱ) atom is located at the center of a distorted trigonal bipyramid of five coordination atoms (two nitrogen and three chlorine atoms). Two copper(Ⅱ) atoms were bridged by two chlorine anions (Cl(2) and Cl(2a)) to form a Cu(Ⅱ)-Cu(Ⅱ) binuclear entity with the distance between two copper(Ⅱ) atoms of 3.398 (A).展开更多
The vinylidenebis(diphenylphosphine) (vdpp) reacts with CuBr to give a tetranuclear complex, [Cu4(μ3-Br)2(μ2-Br)2(μ2-vdpp)2(CH3CN)2]·(CH3CN)2 1. The title complex has crystallo- graphically impos...The vinylidenebis(diphenylphosphine) (vdpp) reacts with CuBr to give a tetranuclear complex, [Cu4(μ3-Br)2(μ2-Br)2(μ2-vdpp)2(CH3CN)2]·(CH3CN)2 1. The title complex has crystallo- graphically imposed centrosymmetry and presents a CuaBr4 core with distorted stair-like structure. All copper(I) atoms in 1 assume distorted tetrahedral coordination geometry. The distance of 2.7745(11) A between the two copper centers indicates the presence of ligand-supported Cu…Cu interactions. Crystal data for 1: C_60H_56Br_4Cu_4N_4P_4, Mr= 1530.77, triclinic, space group P1, a = 11.6593(9), b = 11.7181(9), c = 13.8711(11) А, a = 110.1020(10), β = 102.0050(10), γ = 109.8040(10)°, V = 1557.5(2) А^3, Z = 1, Dc = 1.632 g/cm^3, F(000) = 760, λ= 0.71073А, T = 298(2) K, 2θmax = 50.04°,μ= 4.056 mm^-1, S = 1.181, R = 0.0507 and wR = 0.1025.展开更多
A new dinuclear copper complex, [Cu(C13HgN2O)Cl]2.(CH3CN)2 (C30H24C12Cu2N6O2), has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray structure determination. It crystallizes in the triclirile system, space group P1, w...A new dinuclear copper complex, [Cu(C13HgN2O)Cl]2.(CH3CN)2 (C30H24C12Cu2N6O2), has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray structure determination. It crystallizes in the triclirile system, space group P1, with a = 7.6677(14), b = 9.2375(17), c = 11.227(2) ]A, α = 81.338(3),β = 88.173(4), γ = 66.199(3)°, V = 718.9(2) ]A^3, Z = 1, Mr = 698.53, F(000) = 354, Dc = 1.613 g/cm^3, μ(MoKa) = 1.705 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0645 and wR = 0.1364 for 2474 unique reflections with 1809 observed ones (I 〉 20(I)). In the title complex, each copper(H) atom is located at the center of a distorted tetrahedron consisting of four coordinate atoms (one nitrogen atom, two oxygen anions, and one chlorine atom). Two copper(Ⅱ) atoms are bridged by two oxygen anions (O(1) and O(la)) of two phenolates to form a Cu(Ⅱ)-Cu(Ⅱ) binuclear entity, and the distance between two copper(Ⅱ) atoms is 3.0144(15) A.展开更多
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2011CB201404)the financial support of the State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation (OSSO) of China
文摘Methanol synthesis from hydrogenation of CO2 is investigated over Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalysts prepared by decomposition of M(Cu,Zn)-ammonia complexes (DMAC) at various temperatures.The catalysts were characterized in detail,including X-ray diffraction,N2 adsorption-desorption,N2O chemisorption,temperature-programmed reduction and evolved gas analyses.The influences of DMAC temperature,reaction temperature and specific Cu surface area on catalytic performance are investigated.It is considered that the aurichalcite phase in the precursor plays a key role in improving the physiochemical properties and activities of the final catalysts.The catalyst from rich-aurichalcite precursor exhibits large specific Cu surface area and high space time yield of methanol (212 g/(Lcat·h);T=513 K,p=3MPa,SV=12000 h-1).
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20901059)the Technological Development Foundation Project of Tianjin Educational Committee (No. 20080503)
文摘A new binuclear Cu(Ⅱ) complex with nitronyl nitroxide radicals [Cu(NIT3Py)2Cl2]2(NIT3Py = 2-(3'-pyridinyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide) has been synthesized and structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis.It crystallizes in monoclinic,space group C2/c with a = 38.483(4),b = 7.2450(8),c = 27.559(3) ,β = 134.0180(10)°,V = 5525.6(10) 3,C48H64Cl4Cu2N12O8,Mr = 1206.00,Z = 4,Dc = 1.450 g/cm3,μ(MoKα) = 1.025 mm-1,F(000) = 2504,S = 1.066,the final R = 0.0471 and wR = 0.1121 for 3286 observed reflections(I 2σ(I)).The title complex consists of centrosymmetric dinuclear units [Cu(NIT3Py)2Cl2]2,in which the copper ions are square-pyramidally coordinated by two pyridyl nitrogen atoms of two radical ligands and three chlorine anions,two of which bridge the copper ions.The magnetic measurements show ferromagnetic interactions between the copper ions and the radical ligands.
文摘A new dinuclear copper(II) complex ([Cu(C12H17N2O)(N3)]2, C24H34Cu2N10O2) has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray structure determination. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 18.529(4), b = 10.933(2), c = 14.534(3) ?, β = 111.07(3)°, V = 2748(1) ?3, Z = 4, Mr = 621.69, F(000) = 1288, Dc = 1.503 g/cm3 and μ(MoKα) = 1.590 mm?1. The structure was refined to R = 0.0647 and wR = 0.1846 for 4406 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). The asymmetric unit comprises two halfmolecules. The complex is a centrosymmetric dimmer in which the copper atoms are penta-coordinated by three coordination atoms from the corresponding tridentate Schiff base ligand and two bridging azide anions. The Cu(II)…Cu(II) average distance is 3.350(1) ?.
文摘Three inexpensive and air-/moisture-stable Salen-Cu complexes 1-3 were evaluated to be a novel class of catalysts for the N-arylation of imidazoles with aryl halides. A variety of aryl iodides, bromides underwent the coupling with imida-zoles, promoted by the complex 3, in moderate to excellent yields without the protection by an inert gas.
基金supported by the Knowledge Innovation Program(No.KJCX2-EW-H01)of Chinese Academy of SciencesNational Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21003125,21073190)Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province(2010J05040,2010J01057)
文摘A new copper(II)-2,2'-biimidazole metal-organic POMs-supported compound [Cu(H2biim)2]{[Cu(H2biim)212[H10W12O44]}'8H2O (H2biim = 2,2'-biimidazole) has been success- fully synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis and TG. The crystal adopts space group Pi with a = 11.800(2), b = 13.437(3), c = 13.685(3) A, V = 1922.5(7) A3, D,. = 3.507 g/cm3, C36H62Cu3N24W12O52, M,. = 4059.92, F(000) = 1837,μ = 18.796 mm-1, Z = 1, R = 0.0579 and wR = 0.1465 for 8734 observed reflections (I 〉 2σ(I)). X-ray crystallography analysis exhibits that the title compound consists of one [H10W12044]6- polyanion and three [Cu(H2biim)2] units. And significant π-π stacking interactions and intermolecular O-H-,.O or N-H.'-O hydrogen-bonding interactions lead to a three-dimensional supramolecular framework. Thermal stability and magnetic property of the complex have also been investigated.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51172232)
文摘A cuprous mononuclear copper complex [Cu(adpypz)CH3CNPPh3]BF4·CH2Cl2(1, adpypz = 9,9-dimethyl-10-(6-(3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl)-9,10-dihydroacridine) was synthesized and characterized by Elemental Analysis, NMR, UV-Vis and X-ray single-crystal structure analysis. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 11.3388(4), b = 13.4569(4), c = 16.2561(6) ?, α = 97.154(3), β = 92.187(3), γ = 114.119(4)°, V = 2235.38(13) ?3, Z = 2, Mr = 967.12, Dc = 1.437 g/cm^3, F(000) = 996, μ = 2.62 mm^–1, GOOF = 1.031, the final R = 0.0417, and w R = 0.1024 for 8043 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ(I). The Cu(I) atoms in the complex are four-coordinated and adopt a tetrahedral coordination geometry. In the solid state, the complex exhibits bluish-green photoluminescence with emission peaks λmax = 492 nm(1), lifetimes 235 μs and quantum yields(ф = 0.279) at room temperature. The studies of varied temperature emission spectra and decay behaviours of the complex indicate that the complex displays thermally activated delayed fluorescence(TADF) at room temperature. The results of the experimental and DFT calculations suggest that the emission in the solid state originates from the ILCT excited states.
基金Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China("973"Program,No.2010CB327800)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11004150)Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China(No.20090460690)
文摘Irradiated by infrared laser, the surface reducibility and adsorbability of Cu-Cr complex could be improved, owing to the interaction of photo-fragmentation and laser texturing. Analyzed by the binding energy spectra and the auger spectra, the valence states of chromium ion and copper ion were+3 and+1 after radiation respectively, which still had the reducibility to release electrons. In contrast with the near-infrared(NIR)1 064 nm and mid-infrared(MIR) 10 600 nm laser at the same average output power of 15 W, the reduced metal percentage in the Cu-Cr complex was obviously distinguished at the depth from nanometer to micron. After chemical plating, the average coating thickness and mean-square deviation of the NIR sample were 11.61 μm and 0.30 for copper layer, and 2.69 μm and 0.08 for nickel layer. The results were much better than those of the MIR sample.
文摘Novel polymeric Cu<sup>2+</sup> complexes derived from the reaction of cyanoacetylhydrazine (<strong>CAH</strong>;<strong>L</strong>) with CuCl<sub>2</sub>•2H<sub>2</sub>O in different solvents were synthesized and characterized. The isolated solid polymeric complexes were investigated using modern conventional physicochemical and spectral (IR, <sup>1</sup>H-NMR, UV-Vis. ESR, Raman), magnetic and thermal studies. The results revealed that <strong>CAH</strong> behaves in different ways towards the coordination of the Cu<sup>2+</sup> ion. The promotion of solvents to the cyano group was discussed on the basis of the solvent and the Cu<sup>2+</sup> ion used. Magnetic and spectral studies suggest octahedral geometry is proposed for the Cu<sup>2+</sup> complexes. EPR studies indicate the existence of polymeric complexes depending on the results of <i>g</i>-values. The results suggest that the number of copper atoms ranges from three to twelve atoms. The molecular modeling is drawn and some chemical characteristics are calculated such as chemical reactivity and energy components are investigated between the different types of the ligands.
文摘A new dinuclear copper(II) complex (Cu(C12H17N2O)(NCS)2, C26H34Cu2N6O2S2) has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray structure determination. It crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 11.289(2), b = 12.071(2), c = 12.113(2) ?, α = 72.90(3), β = 83.76(3), γ = 65.60(3)°, V = 1436.7(5) ?3, Z = 2, Mr = 653.79, F(000) = 676, Dc = 1.511 g/cm3, μ(MoKα) = 1.660 mm?1, the final R = 0.0334 and wR = 0.0856 for 5047 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). The asymmetric unit comprises two half-molecules. The complex is a centrosymmetric dimmer in which each copper(II) is coordinated in the equatorial plane to the N-(salicylidene)-3- dimethylaminopropylamine ligand through the deprotonated phenolic oxygen atom as well as the nitrogen atoms of imine and amine. The fourth coordination site is occupied by the nitrogen atom of NCS?, while the axial one by the symmetrically related phenoxy oxygen of the other monomeric unit. The Cu(II)…Cu(II) average distance is 3.110(1) ?.
基金This work was supported by the Foundation of Education Committee of Fujian Province (JB04016, JB04017)
文摘The title compound [Cu(dafone)2(DMF)2]?2ClO4 1 (dafone = 4,5-diazafluoren- 9-one, dmf = N,N?-dimethyl formamide) was synthesized by the reaction of Cu(ClO4 )2 and dafone in DMF solution at room temperature with pH = 3.0. The single-crystal X-ray analysis has revealed that 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 8.4853(8), b = 13.1520 (14), c = 14.3866(12) ?, β = 102.629(3)o, V = 1566.7(3) ?3, C28H26Cl2CuN6O12, Mr = 773.00, Z = 2, Dc = 1.639 g/cm3 , F(000) = 790, μ = 0.942 mm-1, the final R = 0.0438 and wR = 0.1214 for 3165 obser- ved reflections with I > 2σ(I). X-ray analysis shows that compound 1 has unsymmetric chelation of dafone with one Cu–N bond being much longer than the other. Coordination geometry of Cu is a highly distorted octahedron and the whole structure is stabilized by π-π stacking and static attractive forces from [ClO4]- anions. Based on the crystal data, quantum chemistry calculation at the DFT/ B3LPY level was used to reveal the electronic structure of 1.
基金This work was supported by the NNSF of China (Nos. 20471061 and 30170229) and the Science & Technology Innovation Foundation for the Young Scholar of Fujian Province (No. 2005J059)
文摘A new copper(Ⅱ) complex, [Cu(BMI)4(SO4)]·DMF·2H2O (BMI = benzimidazole), has been synthesized by the treatment of CuCN with 2-mercaptobenzimidazole in the presence of 1,10-phenanthroline, and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 17.6260(4), b = 11.1252(3), c = 18.6573(4)A°, β= 107.9010(10)°, V = 3481.45(14)A°^3, Z = 4, C31H35CuN9O7S, Mr= 741.28, F(000) = 1540, Dc = 1.414 g/cm^3,μ = 0.746 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0649 and wR = 0.1609 for 4382 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ(I). The Cu(Ⅱ) atom is coordinated by five unidentate ligands (one sulfate and four benzimidazole ligands) generated in situ, displaying a slightly distorted square pyramid geometry.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20171025 and No. 20331010)
文摘The title compound [Cu(Phen)3](ClO4)2(btio)(H2O), where btio = 2-(4- benzoyloxyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide, has been prepared and structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P?with a = 13.049(4), b = 13.827(5), c = 14.860(5) , a = 71.736(6), b = 77.076(6), g = 87.054(6)? C50H43Cl2CuN8O13, Mr = 1098.36, V = 2481(1) 3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.470 g/cm3, m(MoKa) = 0.622 mm-1, F(000) = 1132, the final R = 0.0639 and wR = 0.1473 for 8705 independent reflections with Rint =0.0285. The title compound is composed of [Cu(Phen)3]2+ moiety , one btio, two perchlorate ions and one water molecule. The copper(II) ion is octahedrally coordinated by three 1,10-phenanthroline ligands. The outer sphere consisting of one btio, two perchlorate ions and one water molecule is combined with the inner by hydrogen bonds and electrostatic interactions.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20471026)Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province (No. 0311021200) the Foundation of Education Committee of Henan Province (2006150017)
文摘A new compound (NIT-mNO2 = 4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-2-yl-(2'-chlor-5'- nitrophenyl)-3-oxide-l-oxyl) 1 and its complex (Cu(NIT-mNO2)(hfac)2) 2 have been synthesized and structurally and magnetically characterized. Complex 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P211n with a = 10.6798(9), b = 11.2705(9), c = 12.9559(10)A, β = 107.3770(10)°, V = 1488.3(2) A^3, C13H15ClN3O4, Mr = 312.73, Z = 4, Dc = 1.396 g/cm^3, g(MoKa) = 0.276 mm^-1, F(000) = 652, the final R = 0.0606 and wR = 0.1773 for 3405 independent reflections with Rint = 0.0203. The nitronyl nitroxide unit (imidazoline ring) is not coplanar with the phenyl ring with the dihedral angle between them of 55.75°. The compound results in a 1-D zig-zag chain structure by intermolecular H-bond interaction. Compound 2 crystallizes in triclinic, space group Pi with a = 10.3699(10), b = 10.6286(11), c = 15.1683(15)A, a = 77.5330(10), ,β = 773080(10), y = 87.3420(10)*, V = 1592.5(3) A^3, C23HITCIFI2N3O8Cu, Mr = 790.39, Z = 2, Dc = 1.648 g/cm^3, μ(MoKa) = 0.888 mm^-1, F(000) = 788, the final R = 0.0793 and wR = 0.2153 for 5794 independent reflections with Rint = 0.0196. The Cu(Ⅱ) ion is located at a center of symmetry, and each Cu(Ⅱ) is surrounded by six oxygen atoms at the vertices of a distorted tetragonal octahedron. Four of the six oxygen atoms belong to two hfac ligands and occupy the equatorial coordination sites, while the other two of NIT-mNO2 act as μ-1,5 bridge between the Cu(Ⅱ) ion, thus forming a 1-D chain structure. The magnetic susceptibility data indicate intermolecular antiferromagnetic interactions between compound 1 and intrachain ferromagnetic behaviors.
基金Supported by NNSFC(No.21171129 and 21173157)the Program for Innovative Research Team in University of Tianjin(TD12-5038)the National Training Programs of Innovation and Entrepreneurship for Undergraduates(201410065025)
文摘Two 4,5-dichlorophthalate-based metal complexes, {[Cu(bipy)(dcpa)].H2O}n, (1) and {[Cu2Coipy)2(Hdcpa)3]·H2O·C2H5OH.Hdcpa} (2, H2dcpa = 4,5-dichlorophthalic acid and bipy = 2,2'-bipyridine), were synthesized and characterized structurally and magnetically. Complex 1 is of orthorhombic system, space group Fdd2 with a = 20.5821(8), b = 20.9013(12), c = 17.0270(7) A, V= 7324.9(6) A3, Dc = 1.707 g/cm3, Mr = 470.74, Z = 16, F(000) = 3792, p = 1.519 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0223 and wR = 0.0549 for 9239 observed reflections with I〉 2σ(I). Complex 2 crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 14.1439(12), b = 14.2981(12), c = 15.1054(14) A, a = 72.121(2), β = 77.703(2),γ = 81.829(2)°, V= 2830.9(4) A3, Dc = 1.689 g/cm3, M,. = 1439.55, Z = 2, F(000) = 1452,μ = 1.207 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0536 and wR = 0.0981 for 16422 observed reflections with 1 〉 2σ(I). Complex 1 exhibits a diamond-like framework with centrosymmetric binuclear subunits extended by pairs of doubly deprotonated dcpa2- linkers. By contrast, 2 is an asymmetric binuclear entity bridged by carboxylate group of mono deprotonated Hdcpa- ligands. Weak anti- and ferromagnetic interactions are respectively mediated in the carboxylate aggregated binuclear subunits of 1 and 2.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21373221,21521061,51672271,21671190,21403236)the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province(2006L2005)
文摘A four-coordinate mononuclear cuprous complex oCBP-Cu-Pym(1, oCBP =1,2-bis(diphenylphosphine)-nido-carborane, Pym = 2-methyl-6-(1 H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyridine) was synthe-sized and characterized by elemental analysis, NMR, UV-Vis and X-ray single-crystal structure analysis. It crystallizes in monoclinic space group C2/c with a = 28.4182(8), b =16.2994(4), c = 22.2708(5) ?, β = 127.219(2)°, V = 8214.8(3) ?3, Z = 8, Mr = 766.92, ρcalc = 1.24 g/cm3, F(000) = 3160, μ = 2.30 mm–1, GOOF = 1.063, the final R = 0.0700 and wR = 0.1903 for7158 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). The Cu(I) ion adopts a highly distorted tetrahedral geometry defined by two nitrogen and two phosphorous atoms. Under UV 365 nm at room temperature, this complex exhibits green emission with maximum emission peak at 516 nm,lifetime 32.4 μs and quantum yield(ф = 0.461) in the solid state. Photophysical investigation suggests that the emission of complex 1 at room temperature was attributed to TADF, which is strongly supported by theoretic calculation.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20571058)the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (No. 2005ABA022) the Science and Technology Tackle Key Foundation of Hubei Province (No. 2005AA401C54)
文摘A new dinuclear copper complex, [Cu(C9H11N3)Cl2]2(C18H22Cl4Cu2N6), has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray structure determination. It crystallizes in the triclinic P1^- space group with a = 7.526(3), b = 9.473(4), c = 9.535(3)A, α = 117.214(10), β = 108.251(9), γ = 91.560(6)°, V = 562.3(4)A^3, Z = 1, Mr = 591.30, F(000) = 298, Dc = 1.746 g/cm^3, μ(MoKα) = 2.385 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0577 and wR = 0.1248 for 2188 unique reflections with 1629 observed ones (Ⅰ〉 2σ(Ⅰ)). In the title complex, each copper(Ⅱ) atom is located at the center of a distorted trigonal bipyramid of five coordination atoms (two nitrogen and three chlorine atoms). Two copper(Ⅱ) atoms were bridged by two chlorine anions (Cl(2) and Cl(2a)) to form a Cu(Ⅱ)-Cu(Ⅱ) binuclear entity with the distance between two copper(Ⅱ) atoms of 3.398 (A).
基金Supported by the Open Foundation of Ningbo Municipal Key Laboratory (2007A22003)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20701022)the Ningbo Municipal Natural Science Foundation (2007A610024)
文摘The vinylidenebis(diphenylphosphine) (vdpp) reacts with CuBr to give a tetranuclear complex, [Cu4(μ3-Br)2(μ2-Br)2(μ2-vdpp)2(CH3CN)2]·(CH3CN)2 1. The title complex has crystallo- graphically imposed centrosymmetry and presents a CuaBr4 core with distorted stair-like structure. All copper(I) atoms in 1 assume distorted tetrahedral coordination geometry. The distance of 2.7745(11) A between the two copper centers indicates the presence of ligand-supported Cu…Cu interactions. Crystal data for 1: C_60H_56Br_4Cu_4N_4P_4, Mr= 1530.77, triclinic, space group P1, a = 11.6593(9), b = 11.7181(9), c = 13.8711(11) А, a = 110.1020(10), β = 102.0050(10), γ = 109.8040(10)°, V = 1557.5(2) А^3, Z = 1, Dc = 1.632 g/cm^3, F(000) = 760, λ= 0.71073А, T = 298(2) K, 2θmax = 50.04°,μ= 4.056 mm^-1, S = 1.181, R = 0.0507 and wR = 0.1025.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20571058)the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (No. 2005ABA022) the Science and Technology Tackle Key Foundation of Hubei Province (No. 2005AA401C54)
文摘A new dinuclear copper complex, [Cu(C13HgN2O)Cl]2.(CH3CN)2 (C30H24C12Cu2N6O2), has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray structure determination. It crystallizes in the triclirile system, space group P1, with a = 7.6677(14), b = 9.2375(17), c = 11.227(2) ]A, α = 81.338(3),β = 88.173(4), γ = 66.199(3)°, V = 718.9(2) ]A^3, Z = 1, Mr = 698.53, F(000) = 354, Dc = 1.613 g/cm^3, μ(MoKa) = 1.705 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0645 and wR = 0.1364 for 2474 unique reflections with 1809 observed ones (I 〉 20(I)). In the title complex, each copper(H) atom is located at the center of a distorted tetrahedron consisting of four coordinate atoms (one nitrogen atom, two oxygen anions, and one chlorine atom). Two copper(Ⅱ) atoms are bridged by two oxygen anions (O(1) and O(la)) of two phenolates to form a Cu(Ⅱ)-Cu(Ⅱ) binuclear entity, and the distance between two copper(Ⅱ) atoms is 3.0144(15) A.