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粉煤灰提铝残渣制备4A分子筛及Cu(Ⅱ)吸附研究
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作者 赵世永 肖雨辰 +3 位作者 马清清 杨珍妮 王纪镇 樊晓萍 《无机盐工业》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第10期127-134,共8页
4A分子筛由于其优异的阳离子交换能力,成为处理重金属废水优良的吸附材料。为了达到以废治废的目的,以粉煤灰酸法提铝残渣为原料制备地质聚合物,再经水热原位转化合成体型化4A分子筛。采用XRD、FT-IR、SEM、BET、TGA等手段对4A沸石进行... 4A分子筛由于其优异的阳离子交换能力,成为处理重金属废水优良的吸附材料。为了达到以废治废的目的,以粉煤灰酸法提铝残渣为原料制备地质聚合物,再经水热原位转化合成体型化4A分子筛。采用XRD、FT-IR、SEM、BET、TGA等手段对4A沸石进行表征,探讨吸附时间、Cu(Ⅱ)初始浓度、吸附剂用量及溶液p H对其吸附性能的影响,并结合动力学方程和吸附等温线模型对其吸附过程进行研究。结果表明,所合成的4A分子筛孔隙发达且微孔含量较多,总比表面积为71.85 m^(2)/g,其中微孔比表面积为53.91 m^(2)/g,微孔孔径主要集中在1.3 nm左右。体型化4A分子筛吸附Cu(Ⅱ)的最佳条件为吸附时间为240 min、Cu(Ⅱ)初始质量浓度为100 mg/L、吸附剂用量为2.0 g/L、溶液p H为6~9,此时吸附量为32.97 mg/g,Cu(Ⅱ)的去除率可达65.93%。吸附过程符合准二级动力学模型,以化学吸附为主。Langmuir模型拟合效果较好,表明Cu(Ⅱ)在合成4A沸石上的吸附过程为单分子层吸附,且拟合得到的Cu(Ⅱ)的最大吸附量为37.05 mg/g。 展开更多
关键词 粉煤灰提铝残渣 体型化4A分子筛 cu()吸附 准二级动力学模型 LANGMUIR模型
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A Novel Binuclear Cu(Ⅱ) Complex with Nitroxide Radicals Exhibiting Ferromagnetic Interactions 被引量:3
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作者 刘尚远 陈毅雯 高东昭 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第1期39-44,共6页
A new binuclear Cu(Ⅱ) complex with nitronyl nitroxide radicals [Cu(NIT3Py)2Cl2]2(NIT3Py = 2-(3'-pyridinyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide) has been synthesized and structurally characterized b... A new binuclear Cu(Ⅱ) complex with nitronyl nitroxide radicals [Cu(NIT3Py)2Cl2]2(NIT3Py = 2-(3'-pyridinyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide) has been synthesized and structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis.It crystallizes in monoclinic,space group C2/c with a = 38.483(4),b = 7.2450(8),c = 27.559(3) ,β = 134.0180(10)°,V = 5525.6(10) 3,C48H64Cl4Cu2N12O8,Mr = 1206.00,Z = 4,Dc = 1.450 g/cm3,μ(MoKα) = 1.025 mm-1,F(000) = 2504,S = 1.066,the final R = 0.0471 and wR = 0.1121 for 3286 observed reflections(I 2σ(I)).The title complex consists of centrosymmetric dinuclear units [Cu(NIT3Py)2Cl2]2,in which the copper ions are square-pyramidally coordinated by two pyridyl nitrogen atoms of two radical ligands and three chlorine anions,two of which bridge the copper ions.The magnetic measurements show ferromagnetic interactions between the copper ions and the radical ligands. 展开更多
关键词 cu(ⅱ) complex nitroxide radical crystal structure ferromagnetic interaction
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Cu(Ⅱ)催化NaOCl氧化碘帕醇的效果和过程解析
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作者 魏红 滕锐杰 +3 位作者 郑佳欣 高美娟 钮金芬 蔡谦 《中国环境科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期3167-3178,共12页
本文研究Cu(Ⅱ)催化NaOCl氧化非离子型碘代X射线造影剂—碘帕醇(IPM),对IPM降解过程中Cu的回收和形态进行解析,考察Cu(Ⅱ)、NaOCl浓度和卤素离子对IPM降解效果及碘代消毒副产物-碘仿的生成影响;采用XRD、XPS分析Cu(Ⅱ)反应后的产物晶型... 本文研究Cu(Ⅱ)催化NaOCl氧化非离子型碘代X射线造影剂—碘帕醇(IPM),对IPM降解过程中Cu的回收和形态进行解析,考察Cu(Ⅱ)、NaOCl浓度和卤素离子对IPM降解效果及碘代消毒副产物-碘仿的生成影响;采用XRD、XPS分析Cu(Ⅱ)反应后的产物晶型和形态变化,结合循环伏安曲线和计时电流表征Cu(Ⅲ)的生成,推测Cu(Ⅱ)催化NaOCl氧化IPM的机理.利用HPLC/MS/MS分析中间产物,推测IPM的降解路径.结果表明,与Co(Ⅱ)、Fe(Ⅱ)、Mn(Ⅱ)相比,Cu(Ⅱ)显著提高了NaOCl的分解率和IPM的氧化效果,25℃、pH=6.71,500r/min,NaOCl和Cu(Ⅱ)浓度分别为0.5和0.05mmol/L,60min,8.0mg/L IPM的降解率达到77.51%;HO·、活性氯自由基和Cu(Ⅲ)都有助于Cu(Ⅱ)/NaOCl氧化IPM,且Cu(Ⅲ)的贡献随pH值升高而增大.NaOCl浓度在0.1~2.5mmol/L范围增加,IPM降解率增加;Cu(Ⅱ)浓度在0.005~0.5mmol/L存在适宜值.HPLC/MS/MS共检测出13种产物,IPM的降解途径主要包括:侧链酰胺键水解和氧化,碘取代、羟基加成.Cl^(−)、Br^(−)和I^(−)(1~5mmol/L)在影响IPM氧化效果的同时,Br^(-)显著促进了CHI_(3)的生成,生成量达到48.28μg/L. 展开更多
关键词 碘帕醇 cu()/NaOCl cu(Ⅲ) 碘仿
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鸡蛋壳生物炭对Cu(Ⅱ)和苯胺吸附研究
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作者 李微 韩苗苗 +1 位作者 朱心雨 梁威 《水处理技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第9期38-44,共7页
针对印染废水有机物和重金属混合污染物难以有效去除的问题,本研究以鸡蛋壳为原料制备生物炭吸附剂,利用SEM、XRD和BET等方法分析生物炭理化性能,采用响应曲面法优化最佳吸附条件,研究其对苯胺和Cu(Ⅱ)吸附性能和吸附机理。试验结果表明... 针对印染废水有机物和重金属混合污染物难以有效去除的问题,本研究以鸡蛋壳为原料制备生物炭吸附剂,利用SEM、XRD和BET等方法分析生物炭理化性能,采用响应曲面法优化最佳吸附条件,研究其对苯胺和Cu(Ⅱ)吸附性能和吸附机理。试验结果表明:磁性鸡蛋壳生物炭的比表面积为改性前的3.98倍,孔隙结构及吸附点位得到优化,多方位提升生物炭的吸附性能。pH是最显著影响因素,pH和生物炭投加量的交互作用对Cu(Ⅱ)和苯胺去除率的影响较大,最佳吸附条件为pH=6.0,吸附剂投加量0.015 g/mL,接触时间24 h,生物炭对Cu(Ⅱ)、苯胺吸附容量为2.00、0.97 mg/g。MESBC对污染物的吸附过程是以化学吸附为主的多分子层混合吸附,符合准二级动力学模型和Freundlich吸附等温模型。MESBC具有较好的循环再生稳定性,重复利用次数不宜超过5次。 展开更多
关键词 鸡蛋壳生物炭 吸附 苯胺 铜离子 响应曲面法
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Syntheses, Crystal Structures and Magnetic Properties of a New Nitronyl Nitroxide Radical and Its Cu(Ⅱ) Complex
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作者 蒋凯 赵保利 +1 位作者 王利亚 王玉芳 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第7期860-866,共7页
A new compound (NIT-mNO2 = 4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-2-yl-(2'-chlor-5'- nitrophenyl)-3-oxide-l-oxyl) 1 and its complex (Cu(NIT-mNO2)(hfac)2) 2 have been synthesized and structurally and magnetically c... A new compound (NIT-mNO2 = 4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-2-yl-(2'-chlor-5'- nitrophenyl)-3-oxide-l-oxyl) 1 and its complex (Cu(NIT-mNO2)(hfac)2) 2 have been synthesized and structurally and magnetically characterized. Complex 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P211n with a = 10.6798(9), b = 11.2705(9), c = 12.9559(10)A, β = 107.3770(10)°, V = 1488.3(2) A^3, C13H15ClN3O4, Mr = 312.73, Z = 4, Dc = 1.396 g/cm^3, g(MoKa) = 0.276 mm^-1, F(000) = 652, the final R = 0.0606 and wR = 0.1773 for 3405 independent reflections with Rint = 0.0203. The nitronyl nitroxide unit (imidazoline ring) is not coplanar with the phenyl ring with the dihedral angle between them of 55.75°. The compound results in a 1-D zig-zag chain structure by intermolecular H-bond interaction. Compound 2 crystallizes in triclinic, space group Pi with a = 10.3699(10), b = 10.6286(11), c = 15.1683(15)A, a = 77.5330(10), ,β = 773080(10), y = 87.3420(10)*, V = 1592.5(3) A^3, C23HITCIFI2N3O8Cu, Mr = 790.39, Z = 2, Dc = 1.648 g/cm^3, μ(MoKa) = 0.888 mm^-1, F(000) = 788, the final R = 0.0793 and wR = 0.2153 for 5794 independent reflections with Rint = 0.0196. The Cu(Ⅱ) ion is located at a center of symmetry, and each Cu(Ⅱ) is surrounded by six oxygen atoms at the vertices of a distorted tetragonal octahedron. Four of the six oxygen atoms belong to two hfac ligands and occupy the equatorial coordination sites, while the other two of NIT-mNO2 act as μ-1,5 bridge between the Cu(Ⅱ) ion, thus forming a 1-D chain structure. The magnetic susceptibility data indicate intermolecular antiferromagnetic interactions between compound 1 and intrachain ferromagnetic behaviors. 展开更多
关键词 crystal structure magnetic properties nitronyl nitroxide radical cu(ⅱ) complex
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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Mononuclear Copper( Ⅱ ) Complex: [Cu(BMI)_4(SO_4)]·DMF·2H_2O
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作者 范承 马成丙 +2 位作者 胡明强 陈昌能 刘秋田 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第3期285-289,共5页
A new copper(Ⅱ) complex, [Cu(BMI)4(SO4)]·DMF·2H2O (BMI = benzimidazole), has been synthesized by the treatment of CuCN with 2-mercaptobenzimidazole in the presence of 1,10-phenanthroline, and charac... A new copper(Ⅱ) complex, [Cu(BMI)4(SO4)]·DMF·2H2O (BMI = benzimidazole), has been synthesized by the treatment of CuCN with 2-mercaptobenzimidazole in the presence of 1,10-phenanthroline, and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 17.6260(4), b = 11.1252(3), c = 18.6573(4)A°, β= 107.9010(10)°, V = 3481.45(14)A°^3, Z = 4, C31H35CuN9O7S, Mr= 741.28, F(000) = 1540, Dc = 1.414 g/cm^3,μ = 0.746 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0649 and wR = 0.1609 for 4382 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ(I). The Cu(Ⅱ) atom is coordinated by five unidentate ligands (one sulfate and four benzimidazole ligands) generated in situ, displaying a slightly distorted square pyramid geometry. 展开更多
关键词 cu(ⅱ) complex synthesis crystal structure
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A New Dinuclear Cu(Ⅱ) Complex of a Ligand with Benzimidazole Group─Synthesis and Crystal Structure
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作者 李庆祥 王修峰 +1 位作者 杨祥良 徐辉碧 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第6期707-710,共4页
A new dinuclear copper complex, [Cu(C9H11N3)Cl2]2(C18H22Cl4Cu2N6), has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray structure determination. It crystallizes in the triclinic P1^- space group with a = 7.526(3), b ... A new dinuclear copper complex, [Cu(C9H11N3)Cl2]2(C18H22Cl4Cu2N6), has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray structure determination. It crystallizes in the triclinic P1^- space group with a = 7.526(3), b = 9.473(4), c = 9.535(3)A, α = 117.214(10), β = 108.251(9), γ = 91.560(6)°, V = 562.3(4)A^3, Z = 1, Mr = 591.30, F(000) = 298, Dc = 1.746 g/cm^3, μ(MoKα) = 2.385 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0577 and wR = 0.1248 for 2188 unique reflections with 1629 observed ones (Ⅰ〉 2σ(Ⅰ)). In the title complex, each copper(Ⅱ) atom is located at the center of a distorted trigonal bipyramid of five coordination atoms (two nitrogen and three chlorine atoms). Two copper(Ⅱ) atoms were bridged by two chlorine anions (Cl(2) and Cl(2a)) to form a Cu(Ⅱ)-Cu(Ⅱ) binuclear entity with the distance between two copper(Ⅱ) atoms of 3.398 (A). 展开更多
关键词 crystal structure BENZIMIDAZOLE dinuclear cu(ⅱ) complex
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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Dinuclear Cu(Ⅱ) Complex [Cu(C_(13)H_9N_2O)Cl]_2·(CH_3CN)_2 with Ligand 2-Benzimidazol
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作者 LI Qing-Xiang YANG Xiang-Liang XU Hui-Bi 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第2期149-152,共4页
A new dinuclear copper complex, [Cu(C13HgN2O)Cl]2.(CH3CN)2 (C30H24C12Cu2N6O2), has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray structure determination. It crystallizes in the triclirile system, space group P1, w... A new dinuclear copper complex, [Cu(C13HgN2O)Cl]2.(CH3CN)2 (C30H24C12Cu2N6O2), has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray structure determination. It crystallizes in the triclirile system, space group P1, with a = 7.6677(14), b = 9.2375(17), c = 11.227(2) ]A, α = 81.338(3),β = 88.173(4), γ = 66.199(3)°, V = 718.9(2) ]A^3, Z = 1, Mr = 698.53, F(000) = 354, Dc = 1.613 g/cm^3, μ(MoKa) = 1.705 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0645 and wR = 0.1364 for 2474 unique reflections with 1809 observed ones (I 〉 20(I)). In the title complex, each copper(H) atom is located at the center of a distorted tetrahedron consisting of four coordinate atoms (one nitrogen atom, two oxygen anions, and one chlorine atom). Two copper(Ⅱ) atoms are bridged by two oxygen anions (O(1) and O(la)) of two phenolates to form a Cu(Ⅱ)-Cu(Ⅱ) binuclear entity, and the distance between two copper(Ⅱ) atoms is 3.0144(15) A. 展开更多
关键词 2-benzimidazol phenolate cu(ⅱ) complex crystal structure
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Four New Cu(Ⅱ) Complexes with Benzotriazole-based Ligands: Syntheses, Crystal Structures and Theoretical Investigations
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作者 李彩云 尚贞峰 +1 位作者 胡同亮 卜显和 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第11期1407-1416,共10页
Four new Cu(Ⅱ) complexes with two benzotriazole-based ligands, [Cu2(L^1)2(NO3)2]· 2H2O (1), [Cu2(L^1)2]·2ClO4·2H2O (2), [Cu2(HL^2)2(NO3)4]·2CH3COCH3 (3) and [Cu(HL^2)2(Cl)]&#... Four new Cu(Ⅱ) complexes with two benzotriazole-based ligands, [Cu2(L^1)2(NO3)2]· 2H2O (1), [Cu2(L^1)2]·2ClO4·2H2O (2), [Cu2(HL^2)2(NO3)4]·2CH3COCH3 (3) and [Cu(HL^2)2(Cl)]·Cl·2CH2Cl2 (4), where HL^1 = 1,3-bis(benzotriazol-2-yl)-2-propanol and HL^2 = 1,3-bis(benzotriazol-1-yl)-2-propanol, were synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analyses, IR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. It is revealed that complexes 1~3 have dinuclear structures, while 4 possesses a one-dimensional (1-D) chain structure, which extends in two orthogonal orientations. In 1~4, the coordination numbers of Cu(Ⅱ) centers range from four to six, which may be attributed to the different geometries and coordination abilities of the ligands and anions. The L^1 ligand in complexes 1 and 2 adopts a tridentate di-chelating coordination mode, whereas ligand HL^2 in complexes 3 and 4 has a bidentate bridging coordination mode. The different coordination modes of these two ligands may be explained by the different charges of nitrogen donor atoms in the benzotriazole ring, which has been investigated by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. 展开更多
关键词 benzotriazole-based ligands cu(ⅱ) complexes crystal structures DFT calculations
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ZIF-8@STPP-MCS的制备及其用于自来水中Cu(Ⅱ)的吸附 被引量:1
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作者 黄镜丹 骆骄阳 +3 位作者 王珊珊 刘子维 孔丹丹 杨美华 《当代化工研究》 CAS 2024年第16期1-4,共4页
为提高磁性壳聚糖(MCS)对Cu的吸附效率,本研究通过MCS表面引入ZIF-8,制备了三聚磷酸钠(STPP)交联的MCS复合材料ZIF-8@STPP-MCS,应用于自来水中Cu(Ⅱ)的吸附。采用SEM-EDS、XRD等技术对ZIF-8@STPP-MCS进行了形貌、结构和性能的表征。结... 为提高磁性壳聚糖(MCS)对Cu的吸附效率,本研究通过MCS表面引入ZIF-8,制备了三聚磷酸钠(STPP)交联的MCS复合材料ZIF-8@STPP-MCS,应用于自来水中Cu(Ⅱ)的吸附。采用SEM-EDS、XRD等技术对ZIF-8@STPP-MCS进行了形貌、结构和性能的表征。结果表明:当溶液pH=6,吸附剂投加量0.5 mg/mL时,ZIF-8@STPP-MCS对Cu(Ⅱ)吸附效果最佳,对自来水中Cu(Ⅱ)的脱除率可达99%以上。拟二级动力学和Sips模型较好地描述了ZIF-8@STPP-MCS的吸附过程,最大吸附量为112.8 mg/g。 展开更多
关键词 ZIF-8@STPP-MCS cu() 吸附脱除 自来水
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Halogen Mediated Self-assembly of Three Mixed Valent Cu(Ⅰ)/Cu(Ⅱ)Complexes
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作者 崔红霞 于楚男 +3 位作者 陈艳红 蒋秀燕 高丽 刘焕荣 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第1期150-156,共7页
Reaction of the ligand dmpt(dmpt=6,7-dimethylbenzo[f][1,10]phenanthroline)with CuCl2 afforded mixed valent Cu(Ⅰ)/Cu(Ⅱ) discrete tetranuclear complexes[Cu(Ⅱ)Cl2(dmpt)Cu(Ⅰ)Cl](1),while the reaction of ... Reaction of the ligand dmpt(dmpt=6,7-dimethylbenzo[f][1,10]phenanthroline)with CuCl2 afforded mixed valent Cu(Ⅰ)/Cu(Ⅱ) discrete tetranuclear complexes[Cu(Ⅱ)Cl2(dmpt)Cu(Ⅰ)Cl](1),while the reaction of ligand dppz(dppz = dipyrido[3,2-a:20,30-c]phenazine) with divalent halogen copper salt CuX2(X=Cl,Br) gave one-dimensional chain mixed valent Cu(Ⅰ)/Cu(Ⅱ) complexes [Cu(Ⅱ)Cl2(dppz)Cu(Ⅰ)Cl]n(2) and discrete mixed valent Cu(Ⅰ)/Cu(Ⅱ)complexes [Cu(Ⅱ)Br2(dppz)(DMF)Cu(Ⅰ)Br](3). Complex 2 consists of a one-dimensional chain-dppzC u(Ⅱ)-Clμ2-Cu(Ⅰ)-Cl-dppzC u(Ⅱ)-Clμ2-Cu(Ⅰ)-with Cu(Ⅱ) and Cu(Ⅰ) atoms linked together by chloride anion. Complex 3 is a discrete complex,which is the same as complexes 1 and 2 involving two different copper valent Cu(Ⅰ) and Cu(Ⅱ). The Cu(Ⅰ) ion presents a pseudo-trihedral geometry,while the Cu(Ⅱ) ion presents a slightly distorted square-pyramidal geometry. This fact proved that halogen ions play a vital role in the assembly procedure. Our research results demonstrate the structural diversification that can be achieved by halogen ions mediated. Moreover,halogen ions-mediated self-assembly may provide useful information for further design of compounds with novel structures and properties. 展开更多
关键词 anion of halogen mediated self-assembly mixed valence cu(Ⅰ)/cu(ⅱ) complexes
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MCM-41负载磁铁矿纳米颗粒及其对Cu(Ⅱ)的吸附特征
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作者 于文彬 覃宗华 +3 位作者 周楼 许善胜 于文霖 万泉 《矿物学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期155-164,共10页
本研究通过共沉淀法制备了MCM-41负载磁铁矿纳米颗粒(MCM-41/Mag),并研究了其结构、热稳定性及对Cu(Ⅱ)的吸附特征。MCM-41/Mag中磁铁矿纳米颗粒分布在MCM-41的外表面及介孔孔道内,w(磁铁矿)为17.33%的负载型样品(MCM-41/Mag_(0.3))的... 本研究通过共沉淀法制备了MCM-41负载磁铁矿纳米颗粒(MCM-41/Mag),并研究了其结构、热稳定性及对Cu(Ⅱ)的吸附特征。MCM-41/Mag中磁铁矿纳米颗粒分布在MCM-41的外表面及介孔孔道内,w(磁铁矿)为17.33%的负载型样品(MCM-41/Mag_(0.3))的比表面积为631.6 m^(2)/g,远高于纯磁铁矿纳米颗粒(Mag-NPS)的91.1 m^(2)/g,这归因于磁铁矿纳米颗粒在MCM-41上良好的分散性及载体巨大的比表面积。DSC结果表明MCM-41/Mag_(0.3)中磁铁矿的相变温度显著高于Mag-NPS。MCM-41/Mag_(0.3)吸附Cu(Ⅱ)在120 min可达到平衡,其吸附等温线符合Sips模型,最大吸附量为10.44 mg/g,吸附机理包括化学吸附和物理吸附,部分Cu(Ⅱ)可与磁铁矿表面形成Fe—O—Cu共价键,部分Cu(Ⅱ)通过静电作用吸附在样品表面。MCM-41/Mag_(0.3)中单位磁铁矿对Cu(Ⅱ)的最大吸附量可达62.78 mg/g,显著高于文献报道的其他铁(氢)氧化物。由于其快的吸附速率和高的吸附能力,MCM-41/Mag_(0.3)可作为Cu(Ⅱ)吸附材料用于水体中重金属离子的去除。本研究结果有助于拓展磁铁矿在环境治理领域的应用并为开发性能良好的重金属吸附剂提供理论参考。 展开更多
关键词 磁铁矿 负载 吸附 重金属 cu()
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羟胺强化Cu(Ⅱ)活化过氧乙酸降解有机染料
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作者 欧杰丽 刘义青 +1 位作者 唐钰琦 付永胜 《中国环境科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第10期5547-5555,共9页
采用盐酸羟胺(HA)强化Cu(Ⅱ)活化过氧乙酸(PAA)降解亚甲基蓝(MB),考察了溶液初始pH值、反应物投加量及水环境中常见阴离子、天然有机物对HA/Cu(Ⅱ)/PAA体系去除MB效果的影响;通过鉴别体系中的主要活性物质,探究PAA在HA/Cu(Ⅱ)/PAA体系... 采用盐酸羟胺(HA)强化Cu(Ⅱ)活化过氧乙酸(PAA)降解亚甲基蓝(MB),考察了溶液初始pH值、反应物投加量及水环境中常见阴离子、天然有机物对HA/Cu(Ⅱ)/PAA体系去除MB效果的影响;通过鉴别体系中的主要活性物质,探究PAA在HA/Cu(Ⅱ)/PAA体系中的活化机理.结果表明:pH值为7.0条件下,当Cu(Ⅱ)和PAA投加量均为200μmol/L时,向Cu(Ⅱ)/PAA体系中加入400μmol/L的HA,经过30min的反应,MB的去除率可由14.7%增加到74.1%,降解速率由0.0047min^(-1)提高至0.2271min^(-1);HA的引入推动了Cu(Ⅱ)向Cu(Ⅰ)的转化,促进了PAA的催化分解,导致体系中生成更多的活性物种.基于自由基淬灭实验结果,羟基自由基(HO•)主导了MB的氧化降解.溶液pH值对MB降解影响较大,中性和弱碱性环境更有利于HA/Cu(Ⅱ)/PAA体系对MB的降解.共存Cl^(-)和HCO_(3)^(-)会抑制MB降解,而天然有机质对MB降解起一定促进作用. 展开更多
关键词 过氧乙酸 cu() 盐酸羟胺 高级氧化 亚甲基蓝
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甲醛交联板栗壳色素树脂吸附水中Cu(Ⅱ)的性能研究
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作者 姚先富 周咪 《江苏林业科技》 2024年第1期6-10,共5页
研究用农林剩余物板栗壳提取板栗壳色素,将板栗壳色素与甲醛进行交联合成甲醛交联板栗壳色素树脂。采用震荡平衡批处理法研究了pH、吸附质浓度、温度、吸附时间对复合材料吸附水中Cu(Ⅱ)的影响;利用准一级动力学、准二级动力学模型拟合... 研究用农林剩余物板栗壳提取板栗壳色素,将板栗壳色素与甲醛进行交联合成甲醛交联板栗壳色素树脂。采用震荡平衡批处理法研究了pH、吸附质浓度、温度、吸附时间对复合材料吸附水中Cu(Ⅱ)的影响;利用准一级动力学、准二级动力学模型拟合了吸附动力学数据,并用Langmuir,Freundlich等温线对吸附平衡数据进行拟合。结果表明:复合材料吸附Cu(Ⅱ)的最佳pH为6;最佳吸附温度为300 K,吸附过程为放热反应;吸附在60 min基本达到平衡;动力学数据符合准二级动力学模型,以化学吸附占主导。等温平衡符合Langmuir模型,为单层吸附,在300 K时对Cu(Ⅱ)的最大单层吸附量为30.49 mg/g。 展开更多
关键词 板栗壳色素 甲醛 树脂 吸附 cu()
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科研成果融入环境工程专业实验教学的探索——HCO_(3)^(-)活化过一硫酸盐降解Cu^(Ⅱ)-EDTA
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作者 苗洁 周嵬 《广东化工》 CAS 2024年第20期188-190,共3页
将水污染控制领域的前沿成果-过氧碳酸盐活化深度处理重金属络合废水(如Cu^(Ⅱ)-EDTA)的内容引入到环境工程本科专业实验教学中,设计了一个碳酸氢盐活化过一硫酸盐(BAP)的高级氧化反应体系,同步实现水中重金属络合物Cu^(Ⅱ)-EDTA的氧化... 将水污染控制领域的前沿成果-过氧碳酸盐活化深度处理重金属络合废水(如Cu^(Ⅱ)-EDTA)的内容引入到环境工程本科专业实验教学中,设计了一个碳酸氢盐活化过一硫酸盐(BAP)的高级氧化反应体系,同步实现水中重金属络合物Cu^(Ⅱ)-EDTA的氧化破络及游离铜离子的沉淀去除实验。本实验通过BAP氧化体系的建立、药剂投加比例参数的优化、活性反应物种的表征及降解性能测试,不仅可以提升学生的综合实验动手能力,帮助学生熟悉相关实验测试设备的使用,而且能够促进学生全面掌握高级氧化技术的基本反应原理与应用。 展开更多
关键词 碳酸氢盐 过一硫酸盐 cu^()-EDTA 氧化破络 实验教学
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SOD-like Activities of SOD and Cu(Ⅱ)Complexes inLiposomes
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作者 刘艳 李连涛 +1 位作者 孙静 鲁纯素 《Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences》 CAS 1995年第4期177-180,共4页
The SOD-like activities of SOD, four Cu(Ⅱ)Complexes, SOD-and Cu(Ⅱ)com-plex-liposomes were determined respectively by using cytochrome C method. The results showed that all of these systems had SOD-like activities to... The SOD-like activities of SOD, four Cu(Ⅱ)Complexes, SOD-and Cu(Ⅱ)com-plex-liposomes were determined respectively by using cytochrome C method. The results showed that all of these systems had SOD-like activities to some extent of which the Cu(His)_2-liposome displayed the highest activity and the Cu(Ⅱ)complexes and liposomes had some positive cooperative action. 展开更多
关键词 Superoxide radical cu()complexes LiposomeIntroductionThis project was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China
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Syntheses and Magnetic Properties of Cu(Ⅱ)-RE(Ⅲ) Heterobinuclear Complexes with N,N′-Bis(3-carboxyisalicylidene)-trimethylenediamine 被引量:4
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作者 TAO Ruo-jie, YU Zliao-wen and ZHOU Xu-ya(Departmeut of Chemistry, Henan University , Kaifeng, 475001 )JIN Dou-man(Hauau Institute of Chemistry . Zhengzhou, 450003 )LIAO Dai-zheng(Department of Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin, 300071) 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1994年第3期179-184,共6页
ine heterobinuclear complexes of Cu (Ⅱ)-RE (Ⅲ) with N, N′-bis-(3-car-boxylsalicylidene ) trimetliylenediamine (TS) were syntliesized and characterized bymeans of elemental analyses, molar conductivity, thermogravim... ine heterobinuclear complexes of Cu (Ⅱ)-RE (Ⅲ) with N, N′-bis-(3-car-boxylsalicylidene ) trimetliylenediamine (TS) were syntliesized and characterized bymeans of elemental analyses, molar conductivity, thermogravimetry,IR and elec-tronic spectra. The measurements of variable-temperature magnetic susceptibilitysliow that there exists only a very weak antiferromagnetic spin exchange interactionbetween the ions of Cut(Ⅱ) and RE(Ⅲ) in CuRETSCI . 3H_2O. 展开更多
关键词 Schiff base cu()-RE(Ⅲ) Heterobinuclear complex Variable-tem-perature magnetic susceptibility
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3,5-二氯水杨醛缩-4-氨基安替比林Cu(Ⅱ)和Zn(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及抗肿瘤活性研究
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作者 王佳乐 苏武 +3 位作者 田文豪 张梦瑶 陆飘飘 李文戈 《长春师范大学学报》 2024年第2期186-195,共10页
利用3,5-二氯水杨醛与4-氨基安替比林,通过缩合反应,合成3,5-二氯水杨醛缩-4-氨基安替比林希夫碱配体(HL),配体与CuCl_(2)·2H_(2)O、Zn(Ac)_(2)·2H_(2)O,利用溶剂热反应合成两个新型的希夫碱配合物[CuL_(2)](配合物1)和[ZnL_(... 利用3,5-二氯水杨醛与4-氨基安替比林,通过缩合反应,合成3,5-二氯水杨醛缩-4-氨基安替比林希夫碱配体(HL),配体与CuCl_(2)·2H_(2)O、Zn(Ac)_(2)·2H_(2)O,利用溶剂热反应合成两个新型的希夫碱配合物[CuL_(2)](配合物1)和[ZnL_(2)](配合物2)。对合成的配合物进行了红外光谱、热重分析、PXRD表征,用X射线单晶衍射确定了配体(HL)、配合物1和配合物2的分子结构,单晶衍射分析结果表明,配体(HL)晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群为P2_(1)/n,配合物1晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,配合物2晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群为P2_(1)/c,配合物1是四配位的四方形结构,配合物2是扭曲的六配位的八面体结构。MTT法检测了配体(HL)及配合物对3种人体肿瘤细胞株(MDA-MB-231、CNE-2Z、A-549)体外抗肿瘤活性。检测结果显示,配合物对癌细胞的抑制作用明显比配体好,配合物1对MDA-MB-231细胞和CNE-2Z细胞抗增殖活性最好,其IC_(50)值分别为(1.215±0.07)μmol/L、(4.417±0.28)μmol/L均低于顺铂IC_(50)值,配合物2对A-549细胞和MDA-MB-231细胞也表现出较好的抗增殖活性。 展开更多
关键词 3 5-二氯水杨醛缩-4-氨基安替比林 cu()配合物 Zn()配合物 晶体结构 抗肿瘤活性
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Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Antitumor Activity in Vitro of a New Benzoate Binuclear Cupper(Ⅱ ) Complex 被引量:5
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作者 康杰 黄细河 +2 位作者 许建华 蒋智清 黄长沧 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第1期15-18,共4页
The title compound, [Cu2(C7H5O2)4(C2H6O)2], was synthesized by the reaction of benzoic acid, copper acetate and ethanol in an aqueous solution. Trypan blue dye exclusion method was used in experiment. X-ray single... The title compound, [Cu2(C7H5O2)4(C2H6O)2], was synthesized by the reaction of benzoic acid, copper acetate and ethanol in an aqueous solution. Trypan blue dye exclusion method was used in experiment. X-ray single-crystal analysis has revealed that compound 1 (C32H32Cu2O10) crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group C2/c, Mr = 703.66, a = 47.340(5), b = 6.6613(4), c = 22.028(2)A,β = 113.284(4)°, V = 6380.6(10) A^3, Z = 8, Dc= 1.465 g/cm^3, F(000) = 2896,μ = 1.388 mm^-11, the final R = 0.0515 and wR = 0.1172 for 5712 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ(I). X-ray crystal structure analysis suggests that compound [CH2(C7H5O2)4(C2H6O)2] has a binuclear structure with two Cu(II) atoms coordinated by four benzoate groups and two ethanol molecules. The crystal packing is stabilized by intermolecular O-H...O hydrogen bonds. The compound inhibits the proliferation of K562 cells (chronic myeloid leukemic cells) significantly and dose-dependently in 48 h, and IC50 of K562 is 17.3μg/mL by trypan blue dye exclusion method. 展开更多
关键词 binudear cupper(ⅱ complex crystal structure BENZOATE antitumor activity K562
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Hydrothermal Syntheses, Crystal Structures and Luminescence Properties of Cu(Ⅱ) and Cd(Ⅱ) Complexes Assembled by 6-Hydroxypicolinic Acid and 1,10-Phenanthroline 被引量:1
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作者 YU You-Zhu CHANG Song-Yang +4 位作者 HAN Xi CHEN Guang-Xin XUAN Ya-Wei WU Xian-Li WANG Fang 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第4期651-659,共9页
Two new complexes based on 6-hydroxypicolinic acid(H_2picO) and 1,10-phenanthroline(phen), such as [Cu_4(picO)_4(phen)_4]·12 H_2O(1) and {[Cd_4(picO)_4(phen)_4(H_2O)_2]·5H_2O}_n(2), have been synthesized and... Two new complexes based on 6-hydroxypicolinic acid(H_2picO) and 1,10-phenanthroline(phen), such as [Cu_4(picO)_4(phen)_4]·12 H_2O(1) and {[Cd_4(picO)_4(phen)_4(H_2O)_2]·5H_2O}_n(2), have been synthesized and characterized by IR, elemental analyses, thermogravimetric analyses and X-ray diffraction technique. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses revealed that the two complexes both crystallize in the triclinic system, space group P(16)-. For complex 1, the picO ligands adopt a tridentate coordination mode to link copper(Ⅱ) ions into dimmers. PicO ligands also adopt a tridentate mode in complex 2, which connects the cadmium(Ⅱ) to form a one-dimensional chain. Moreover, luminescent properties of 1 and 2 were also investigated. 展开更多
关键词 cu() and Cd() complexES 6-hydroxypicolinic acid crystal structures luminescent properties
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