Cu(I)Y分子筛表面酸性对其吸附脱硫性能的影响

用固相离子交换(SSIE)和液相离子交换(LPIE)法制备了不同离子交换度的Cu(I)Y分子筛,采用吡啶吸附红外光谱(Py-IR)表征了分子筛的表面酸性,并用固定床吸附穿透实验评价了分子筛的吸附脱硫性能.结果表明,不同的离子交换法改性后,Cu(I)Y分子筛仍然保持了完整的Y型分子筛结构.Cu+的交换量和表面酸性的分布显著地影响分子筛的吸附脱硫性能,固相离子交换后随离子交换度的增加,分子筛表面Brnsted(B)酸逐渐转化为Lewis(L)酸,吸附性能增强.对不同离子交换法制备的Cu(I)Y分子筛吸附脱硫性能与表面酸性关联后,发现分子筛表面B酸量减少,提高了分子筛的吸附脱硫活性.

Cu(I)-Ce(IV)-Y吸附剂的制备及其脱硫性能研究

采用液相离子交换Cu、Ce离子制备了Cu(I)-Y、Ce(IV)-Y和Cu(I)-Ce(IV)-Y吸附剂,利用XRD、BET等技术对吸附剂进行了表征。通过静态实验考察了制备条件对Cu(I)-Ce(IV)-Y吸附剂脱硫性能的影响,通过固定床实验研究了吸附剂的穿透硫容,同时,在含噻吩与苯并噻吩的正辛烷模拟油中,分别加入甲苯、环己烯、吡啶配成新的模拟油,探究了吸附剂的脱硫选择性。结果表明,离子交换时间48 h,焙烧温度550℃,Cu/Ce物质的量比1∶1下制备的Cu(I)-Ce(IV)-Y吸附剂具有适宜的脱硫活性。在含甲苯、环己烯模拟油中,Cu(I)-Ce(IV)-Y吸附剂具有最好的脱硫性能,相同浓度的甲苯、环己烯和吡啶对各吸附剂脱硫性能的影响顺序为吡啶>环己烯>甲苯。引入Cu+可改善吸附剂的脱硫活性,引入Ce4+可改善吸附剂对硫化物的选择性,Cu+和Ce4+的协同作用使Cu(I)-Ce(IV)-Y兼具有高的硫容和抗芳烃、烯烃能力。

Enrichment of CO from syngas with Cu（I）Y adsorbent by five-bed VPSA

Cu（I）Y adsorbent was prepared by reduction of Cu（II）Y which was prepared by ion exchange between the NaY zeolite and a solution of Cu（II） chloride. The dynamic adsorption capacity of Cu（1）Y for CO was calculated by adsorption breakthrough curve measured on a fixed bed at 30~C and 0.006MPa （g） of CO partial pressure. The calculated CO adsorption capacity was 2.14 mmol/g, 37.5 times as much as that of NaY zeolite. The adsorption breakthrough curve experiment was also simulated with Aspen Adsorption software and the results were approxi- mately consistent with experimental results. Then a five- bed VPSA process for separating CO from syngas on this adsorbent was dynamically simulated with Aspen Adsorp- tion software with the adsorption pressure of 0.68 MPa （g） and the desorption pressure of -0.075MPa （g）. The results showed that CO was enriched from 32.3% to 95.16%-98.12%, and its recovery was 88.47%-99.44%.

CeY分子筛的制备及其吸附脱硫性能研究

采用水热离子交换法制备CeY分子筛,讨论了交换温度、交换时间、NaY分子筛与Ce(NO3)3溶液固液比、Ce(NO3)3溶液浓度对Ce3+交换量的影响;考察了不同Ce3+交换量CeY分子筛的吸附脱硫性能;研究了吸附温度、吸附时间对NaY/Cu(I)Y/CeY分子筛吸附脱硫性能的影响;借助于IR表征手段,分析了模拟燃油中苯和噻吩物种在CeY分子筛和Cu(I)Y分子筛的吸附,结果表明,CeY分子筛的脱硫效率最高(达95.6%),同时对含苯模拟油中的噻吩吸附具有选择性;Cu(I)Y分子筛由于苯和噻吩产生的竞争吸附,在含苯模拟油中脱硫效率有明显降低。

黍子优质高产高效栽培技术

黍子在山西省具备关键的生产与区域性优势。然而,在现实生产中存在监管无序、种类单调混乱、成效较低等问题。文章依据相应的实验与调研成果,归总出了黍子高产栽培及病虫害防治技术。