采用甘氨酸-硝酸盐方法制备Cu-SDC和Cu-CeO_2-SDC燃料电池阳极,对性能进行了测试和分析。结论给出在Cu-SDC阳极材料中加入CeO_2,使电池的过电位下降,输出功率提高。在600℃时,Cu-CeO_2-SDC样品的电流密度达到了0.1 Acm^(-2),阳极过电位...采用甘氨酸-硝酸盐方法制备Cu-SDC和Cu-CeO_2-SDC燃料电池阳极,对性能进行了测试和分析。结论给出在Cu-SDC阳极材料中加入CeO_2,使电池的过电位下降,输出功率提高。在600℃时,Cu-CeO_2-SDC样品的电流密度达到了0.1 Acm^(-2),阳极过电位达到0.16 V。800℃时,电池输出功率由33 m W/cm^2提高到54 m W/cm^2。展开更多
Copper and cobalt oxides supported on CeO2 were investigated for preferential oxidation of carbon monoxide(CO-PROX)in the presence of excess hydrogen and CO2.(Cuo)1-x(Co3 O4)x/3-(CeO2)2.5(x=0,0.25,0.50,0.75,0.85 and 1...Copper and cobalt oxides supported on CeO2 were investigated for preferential oxidation of carbon monoxide(CO-PROX)in the presence of excess hydrogen and CO2.(Cuo)1-x(Co3 O4)x/3-(CeO2)2.5(x=0,0.25,0.50,0.75,0.85 and 1)catalysts were prepared by coprecipitation method.These mixed oxide catalysts were characterized by several physicochemical techniques,such as BET surface area(SBET),X-ray diffraction(XRD),high resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM),temperature programmed reduction(TPR)and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).XRD studies show the peaks related to CuO and Co3 O4 phases in copper and cobalt containing CeO2 catalysts.The average particle size of the CeO2 crystallites is in the range of 8-10 nm as evaluated from HRTEM studies.XPS studies demonstrate that Cu,Co and Ce in(cuO)1-x(Co3O4)x/3-(CeO2)2.5 catalysts are presented in+2 and+1,+3 and+2 and+4 and+3 oxidation states,respectively.The catalyst with x=0.75 shows better activity and selectivity towards CO-PROX.Though the catalyst with only copper(CuO-CeO2,x=0)shows good activity but reverse water gas shift(RWGS)reaction is noticed at high temperature.On the other hand,RWGS reaction is suppressed on the cobalt containing CuO-ceO2 catalyst.Cobalt on CeO2 with x=1 shows hardly any activity for PRoX reaction at low temperatures.No methanation activity is observed on CuO-CeO2 or Co3O4-CeO2 catalysts.In contrast,combination of copper and cobalt on CeO2 shows methanation of CO where enhanced activity is observed with increasing in cobalt content.展开更多
文摘采用甘氨酸-硝酸盐方法制备Cu-SDC和Cu-CeO_2-SDC燃料电池阳极,对性能进行了测试和分析。结论给出在Cu-SDC阳极材料中加入CeO_2,使电池的过电位下降,输出功率提高。在600℃时,Cu-CeO_2-SDC样品的电流密度达到了0.1 Acm^(-2),阳极过电位达到0.16 V。800℃时,电池输出功率由33 m W/cm^2提高到54 m W/cm^2。
基金Project supported by Council of Scientific and Industrial Research,Government of India through a Senior Research Fellowship。
文摘Copper and cobalt oxides supported on CeO2 were investigated for preferential oxidation of carbon monoxide(CO-PROX)in the presence of excess hydrogen and CO2.(Cuo)1-x(Co3 O4)x/3-(CeO2)2.5(x=0,0.25,0.50,0.75,0.85 and 1)catalysts were prepared by coprecipitation method.These mixed oxide catalysts were characterized by several physicochemical techniques,such as BET surface area(SBET),X-ray diffraction(XRD),high resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM),temperature programmed reduction(TPR)and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).XRD studies show the peaks related to CuO and Co3 O4 phases in copper and cobalt containing CeO2 catalysts.The average particle size of the CeO2 crystallites is in the range of 8-10 nm as evaluated from HRTEM studies.XPS studies demonstrate that Cu,Co and Ce in(cuO)1-x(Co3O4)x/3-(CeO2)2.5 catalysts are presented in+2 and+1,+3 and+2 and+4 and+3 oxidation states,respectively.The catalyst with x=0.75 shows better activity and selectivity towards CO-PROX.Though the catalyst with only copper(CuO-CeO2,x=0)shows good activity but reverse water gas shift(RWGS)reaction is noticed at high temperature.On the other hand,RWGS reaction is suppressed on the cobalt containing CuO-ceO2 catalyst.Cobalt on CeO2 with x=1 shows hardly any activity for PRoX reaction at low temperatures.No methanation activity is observed on CuO-CeO2 or Co3O4-CeO2 catalysts.In contrast,combination of copper and cobalt on CeO2 shows methanation of CO where enhanced activity is observed with increasing in cobalt content.
