The supersaturated solution of MgO· 3B2O3 18% MgSO4 H2O was prepared and then reacted under hydrothermal condition at 120℃ . The solid phases of the different time were identified by means of chemical analysis, ...The supersaturated solution of MgO· 3B2O3 18% MgSO4 H2O was prepared and then reacted under hydrothermal condition at 120℃ . The solid phases of the different time were identified by means of chemical analysis, XRD, FT IR, SEM. The results show that the solid phases are spherical and sheet szaibelyite, which is different from those of non hydrothermal condition. On these grounds we suggested the crystallization mechanism of szaibelyite under the hydrothermal condition and then discussed the effects of hydrothermal properties on the crystallization mechanism.展开更多
A new magnesium borate MgO·3B 2 O 3 ·3.5H 2 O has been synthesized by the method o f phase transformation of 2MgO·2B 2 O 3 ·MgCl 2 ·14H 2 O in boric acid solution and characte rized by XRD,FT-...A new magnesium borate MgO·3B 2 O 3 ·3.5H 2 O has been synthesized by the method o f phase transformation of 2MgO·2B 2 O 3 ·MgCl 2 ·14H 2 O in boric acid solution and characte rized by XRD,FT-IR and Raman spectra as well as by TG.The structural formula of this compound was Mg[B 6 O 9 (OH) 2 ]·2.5H 2 O.The main polyborate anions and their interaction in borate aqueous solution of preparation reactio n have been proposed according to the Raman spectrum of borate solution.The relation between the existing forms of polyborate anions and the crystalliz ing solid phase has been gained.展开更多
以氧化镁粉末为载体,N2H4·H2O为还原剂,采用浸渍还原法制备Cu2O/MgO催化剂。考察制备条件对催化剂活性的影响,最佳原料配比为n(Cu2+)∶n(NaOH)∶n(N2H4·H2O)=5∶11∶5,对筛选出最佳条件下制备的催化剂进行正己醇脱氢制备正己...以氧化镁粉末为载体,N2H4·H2O为还原剂,采用浸渍还原法制备Cu2O/MgO催化剂。考察制备条件对催化剂活性的影响,最佳原料配比为n(Cu2+)∶n(NaOH)∶n(N2H4·H2O)=5∶11∶5,对筛选出最佳条件下制备的催化剂进行正己醇脱氢制备正己醛工艺条件考察,采用SEM、XRD和BET对催化剂进行表征。结果表明,在反应温度250℃、空速1.25 m L·(h·g)-1、催化剂用量12 g和N2流速0.05 L·min-1条件下,正己醇转化率为59.33%,正己醛选择性为93.81%。展开更多
以硝酸铜为前驱体,不采用任何模板,通过逐步水热法合成了花状Cu2O/Cu复合纳米材料.用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和紫外-可见漫反射光谱(DRS)对样品进行表征.结果表明,花状纳米Cu2O/Cu材料是由长为300-500nm,宽为30-70nm的带状花瓣构...以硝酸铜为前驱体,不采用任何模板,通过逐步水热法合成了花状Cu2O/Cu复合纳米材料.用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和紫外-可见漫反射光谱(DRS)对样品进行表征.结果表明,花状纳米Cu2O/Cu材料是由长为300-500nm,宽为30-70nm的带状花瓣构成,在可见光区域有很强的吸收.复合材料中Cu的含量可以通过反应时间进行调控.对染料Procion Red MX-5B(PR)的可见光催化降解,Cu能明显提高Cu2O的光催化性能.当Cu质量分数为27%-71%时,复合材料Cu2O/Cu的催化活性明显高于单相Cu2O.与立方体形貌的Cu2O/Cu复合材料相比,花状纳米Cu2O/Cu复合材料对染料PR有更高的催化降解性能.且该复合材料有较高的循环回收利用率.展开更多
文摘The supersaturated solution of MgO· 3B2O3 18% MgSO4 H2O was prepared and then reacted under hydrothermal condition at 120℃ . The solid phases of the different time were identified by means of chemical analysis, XRD, FT IR, SEM. The results show that the solid phases are spherical and sheet szaibelyite, which is different from those of non hydrothermal condition. On these grounds we suggested the crystallization mechanism of szaibelyite under the hydrothermal condition and then discussed the effects of hydrothermal properties on the crystallization mechanism.
文摘A new magnesium borate MgO·3B 2 O 3 ·3.5H 2 O has been synthesized by the method o f phase transformation of 2MgO·2B 2 O 3 ·MgCl 2 ·14H 2 O in boric acid solution and characte rized by XRD,FT-IR and Raman spectra as well as by TG.The structural formula of this compound was Mg[B 6 O 9 (OH) 2 ]·2.5H 2 O.The main polyborate anions and their interaction in borate aqueous solution of preparation reactio n have been proposed according to the Raman spectrum of borate solution.The relation between the existing forms of polyborate anions and the crystalliz ing solid phase has been gained.
文摘以氧化镁粉末为载体,N2H4·H2O为还原剂,采用浸渍还原法制备Cu2O/MgO催化剂。考察制备条件对催化剂活性的影响,最佳原料配比为n(Cu2+)∶n(NaOH)∶n(N2H4·H2O)=5∶11∶5,对筛选出最佳条件下制备的催化剂进行正己醇脱氢制备正己醛工艺条件考察,采用SEM、XRD和BET对催化剂进行表征。结果表明,在反应温度250℃、空速1.25 m L·(h·g)-1、催化剂用量12 g和N2流速0.05 L·min-1条件下,正己醇转化率为59.33%,正己醛选择性为93.81%。
文摘以硝酸铜为前驱体,不采用任何模板,通过逐步水热法合成了花状Cu2O/Cu复合纳米材料.用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和紫外-可见漫反射光谱(DRS)对样品进行表征.结果表明,花状纳米Cu2O/Cu材料是由长为300-500nm,宽为30-70nm的带状花瓣构成,在可见光区域有很强的吸收.复合材料中Cu的含量可以通过反应时间进行调控.对染料Procion Red MX-5B(PR)的可见光催化降解,Cu能明显提高Cu2O的光催化性能.当Cu质量分数为27%-71%时,复合材料Cu2O/Cu的催化活性明显高于单相Cu2O.与立方体形貌的Cu2O/Cu复合材料相比,花状纳米Cu2O/Cu复合材料对染料PR有更高的催化降解性能.且该复合材料有较高的循环回收利用率.
