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CuAl_(2)O_(4)尖晶石结构对浆态床一氧化碳加氢性能的影响
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作者 闫鹏泉 王竟荣 +3 位作者 沈亚星 左志军 高志华 黄伟 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第6期1846-1854,共9页
采用固相法、共沉淀法、柠檬酸法和溶胶-凝胶法制备了CuAl_(2)O_(4)尖晶石,在浆态床反应器上对其进行一氧化碳加氢反应活性评价,并对CuAl_(2)O_(4)尖晶石的结构进行了表征.研究发现,不同方法制备的CuAl_(2)O_(4)尖晶石在织构参数、表面... 采用固相法、共沉淀法、柠檬酸法和溶胶-凝胶法制备了CuAl_(2)O_(4)尖晶石,在浆态床反应器上对其进行一氧化碳加氢反应活性评价,并对CuAl_(2)O_(4)尖晶石的结构进行了表征.研究发现,不同方法制备的CuAl_(2)O_(4)尖晶石在织构参数、表面富集程度和分解还原性能上存在明显差异,进而影响其催化性能.固相法所制尖晶石的孔径和孔容大,CuAl_(2)O_(4)表面富集程度最高,致使尖晶石分解不完全,但是其分解释放的CuO全部被还原,且Cu^(+)/Cu^(0)占比相当高,有利于提高产物中C2+OH选择性(达到31.1%).而表面富集程度相对低的其它3种尖晶石分解完全,但部分CuO未被还原,且还原产物中Cu^(0)占比提高,Cu^(0)和γ-Al_(2)O_(3)发生协同作用促进二甲醚的生成,其选择性最高可达72.9%. 展开更多
关键词 铝酸铜 一氧化碳加氢 二甲醚 低碳醇 浆态床
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CuAl_(2)O_(4)和CuAl_(2)O_(4):Cr荧光粉的合成及发光机理研究 被引量:1
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作者 班丽萍 马民 《无机盐工业》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第1期56-61,共6页
采用温和的溶胶-凝胶法以酒石酸作为螯合剂制备了铝酸铜(CuAl_(2)O_(4))和CuAl_(2)O_(4):Cr荧光粉。X射线粉末衍射结果表明,铝酸铜干凝胶在800℃烧结获得了纯的立方相的铝酸铜,而CuAl_(2)O_(4):Cr干凝胶烧结后为铝酸铜和三氧化二铬的混... 采用温和的溶胶-凝胶法以酒石酸作为螯合剂制备了铝酸铜(CuAl_(2)O_(4))和CuAl_(2)O_(4):Cr荧光粉。X射线粉末衍射结果表明,铝酸铜干凝胶在800℃烧结获得了纯的立方相的铝酸铜,而CuAl_(2)O_(4):Cr干凝胶烧结后为铝酸铜和三氧化二铬的混合相。元素组分与电荷态分析表明,铝酸铜和CuAl_(2)O_(4):Cr荧光粉中不含其他杂质元素,且存在少量的吸附氧。扫描电镜分析表明,铝酸铜和CuAl_(2)O_(4):Cr荧光粉的颗粒形状近似呈球形,每个大的颗粒由很多细小的晶粒组成,CuAl_(2)O_(4):Cr荧光粉颗粒间的团聚现象较为明显。光学性质分析发现,CuAl_(2)O_(4):Cr荧光粉颗粒间明显的团聚现象导致它的光学带隙值比铝酸铜小。采用255 nm的光激发CuAl_(2)O_(4):Cr荧光粉,在690 nm处获得了一个强的荧光发射峰,主要归因于Cr^(3+)中^(2)E_(g)→^(4)A_(2g)的跃迁。 展开更多
关键词 溶胶-凝胶法 螯合剂 cual_(2)o_(4) 荧光粉
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CoFe_(2)O_(4)@MIL-100(Fe)复合催化剂活化Oxone降解金橙Ⅱ废水的研究
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作者 冷艳秋 薛晓东 +1 位作者 王瑞芹 国伟林 《齐鲁工业大学学报》 CAS 2022年第5期32-37,共6页
利用溶剂热法合成CoFe_(2)O_(4)@MIL-100(Fe)复合催化剂,并采用扫描电镜、红外光谱等对其进行表征。以CoFe_(2)O_(4)@MIL-100(Fe)为催化剂,活化Oxone降解金橙Ⅱ,考察了MOFs包覆情况、污染物初始浓度、pH、氧化剂浓度、催化剂投加量等因... 利用溶剂热法合成CoFe_(2)O_(4)@MIL-100(Fe)复合催化剂,并采用扫描电镜、红外光谱等对其进行表征。以CoFe_(2)O_(4)@MIL-100(Fe)为催化剂,活化Oxone降解金橙Ⅱ,考察了MOFs包覆情况、污染物初始浓度、pH、氧化剂浓度、催化剂投加量等因素对其降解率的影响。加入CoFe_(2)O_(4)@MIL-100(Fe)、增加氧化剂的用量、保持弱酸性条件均可以显著提高金橙Ⅱ的降解率。 展开更多
关键词 CoFe_(2)o_(4)@MIL-100(Fe)复合催化剂 金橙Ⅱ oXoNE 催化降解
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Nonylphenol photodegradation by novel ternary MIL-100(Fe)/ZnFe_(2)O_(4)/PCN composite under visible light irradiation via double charge transfer process
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作者 Kailin Xu Li Jiao +5 位作者 Chuqiao Wang Yiming Bu Yuling Tang Liwei Qiu Qiuya Zhang Liping Wang 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第1期93-103,共11页
Nonylphenol(NP)residues,as a typical endocrine disrupting chemical(EDC),frequently exist in sewage,surface water,groundwater and even drinking water,which poses a serious threat to human health due to its bioaccumulat... Nonylphenol(NP)residues,as a typical endocrine disrupting chemical(EDC),frequently exist in sewage,surface water,groundwater and even drinking water,which poses a serious threat to human health due to its bioaccumulation.In order to remove NP,a series of MIL-100(Fe)/Zn Fe_(2)O_(4)/flake-like porous carbon nitride(MIL/ZC)was synthesized through in-situ synthesis at room temperature.High performance of ternary MIL/ZC is used to degrade NP under visible light irradiation.The results show that 30MIL/ZC2(20 wt.%Zn Fe_(2)O_(4))ternary composite had the best photocatalytic activity(99.84%)when the dosage was 30 mg.Further mechanism analysis shows that the excellent photocatalytic activity of 30MIL/ZC2could be ascribed to the double charge transfer process between flake-like porous carbon nitride(PCN)and other catalysts in the ternary heterojunction,and the separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs was more effective.In addition,the 30MIL/ZC2 also showed high stability after five cycles of the photodegradation reaction.Furthermore,the active substance(·O_(2)^(-))was considered to be the main active substance in the NP degradation process.Based on the research results,the possible photocatalytic reaction mechanism of 30MIL/ZC2ternary composite was proposed and discussed in detail. 展开更多
关键词 MIL-100(Fe)/Zn Fe_(2)o_(4)/PCN NoNYLPHENoL Double charge transfer process Visible light irradiation Photocatalytic
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燃烧法制备铝酸铜色料的研究
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作者 程智鹏 刘昆 +6 位作者 徐轶男 方圆 江财水 李豪 于欢 包启富 周健儿 《硅酸盐通报》 CAS 北大核心 2021年第10期3490-3496,共7页
以三水合硝酸铜、九水合硝酸铝和甘氨酸为原料,采用燃烧法制备了铝酸铜(CuAl_(2)O_(4))棕色色料。采用SEM、XRD、FT-IR、TG-DTA和UV-Vis等测试手段,研究了煅烧制度和铜铝摩尔比(Cu/Al)对色料物相组成、微观结构、呈色性能的影响。结果表... 以三水合硝酸铜、九水合硝酸铝和甘氨酸为原料,采用燃烧法制备了铝酸铜(CuAl_(2)O_(4))棕色色料。采用SEM、XRD、FT-IR、TG-DTA和UV-Vis等测试手段,研究了煅烧制度和铜铝摩尔比(Cu/Al)对色料物相组成、微观结构、呈色性能的影响。结果表明,当Cu/Al摩尔比为1∶2.4,煅烧温度为1100℃(不进行保温)时,可以得到呈色性能最佳的CuAl_(2)O_(4)色料,其色度值为L*=46.22、a*=24.43、b*=27.09。 展开更多
关键词 cual_(2)o_(4) 棕色色料 燃烧法 煅烧制度 呈色性能 微观结构
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Influence of drying and calcination temperatures for Ce-Cu-Al trimetallic composite catalyst on simultaneous removal H_(2)S and PH_(3):Experimental and DFT studies 被引量:2
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作者 Yingwu Wang Qiang Lin +5 位作者 Chi Wang Kai Li Xin Sun Xin Song Yangyan Gao Ping Ning 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第6期277-287,共11页
This work explored the influences of the drying and calcination temperatures on a Ce-Cu-Al trimetallic composite catalyst for the simultaneous removal of H_(2)S and PH_(3).The effects of both temperatures on the struc... This work explored the influences of the drying and calcination temperatures on a Ce-Cu-Al trimetallic composite catalyst for the simultaneous removal of H_(2)S and PH_(3).The effects of both temperatures on the structural features and activity were examined.The density functional theory method was used to calculate adsorption energies and further analyze their adsorption behavior on different slabs.Experiments revealed suitable drying and calcination temperatures to be 60 and 500℃,respectively.The capacity reached 323.8 and 288.1 mg/g.Adjusting drying temperature to 60℃is more inclined to form larger and structured grains of CuO.Rising calcinating temperature to 500℃could increase the grain size and redox capacity of CuO to promote performance.Higher temperatures would destroy the surface structure and lead to a crystal phase transformation,which was that the CuO and Al_(2)O_(3)were gradually recombined into CuAl_(2)O_(4)with a spinel structure.The exposed crystal planes of surficial CuO and CuAl_(2)O_(4)were determined according to characterization results.Calculation results showed that,compared with CuO(111),H_(2)S and PH_(3)have weaker adsorption strength on CuAl_(2)O_(4)(100)which is not conducive to their adsorption and removal. 展开更多
关键词 TEMPERATURES H_(2)S PH_(3) Cuo(111) cual_(2)o_(4)(100)
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