以乙酸铜为铜源,利用浸渍法制备了CuOx/活性炭催化剂,用X-射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、热失重(TGA)、N2吸附-脱附等方法表征了催化剂.以苯酚过氧化氢羟基化反应为模型反应,研究了焙烧温度对CuOx/活性炭催化性能的影响,并以最...以乙酸铜为铜源,利用浸渍法制备了CuOx/活性炭催化剂,用X-射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、热失重(TGA)、N2吸附-脱附等方法表征了催化剂.以苯酚过氧化氢羟基化反应为模型反应,研究了焙烧温度对CuOx/活性炭催化性能的影响,并以最佳焙烧温度下制得的CuOx/活性炭为催化剂,对苯酚羟基化反应的工艺进行了简单讨论.结果表明,高温下,部分氧化铜被还原为氧化亚铜,提高了CuOx/活性炭的催化活性.450℃焙烧5 h的CuOx/活性炭具有最高的催化活性.以0.05 g CuOx/AC-450为催化剂,50 mL水为溶剂,1.88 g苯酚,2 mL 30%的过氧化氢为氧化剂,反应时间为60 min,反应温度为70℃,苯酚转化率为45.35%,邻苯二酚的选择性为24.11%,对苯二酚的选择性为67.13%.展开更多
采用浸渍法以Cu(CH3COO)2为前驱体,在N2气氛下于不同温度下焙烧,制备了CuOx/CeO2催化剂。结合XRD,H2-TPR,XPS等表征技术,以及CO-PROX(Preferential Oxidation of CO)反应测试,获得了CuOx/CeO2催化剂中不同Cu物种随焙烧温度变化的分布信...采用浸渍法以Cu(CH3COO)2为前驱体,在N2气氛下于不同温度下焙烧,制备了CuOx/CeO2催化剂。结合XRD,H2-TPR,XPS等表征技术,以及CO-PROX(Preferential Oxidation of CO)反应测试,获得了CuOx/CeO2催化剂中不同Cu物种随焙烧温度变化的分布信息及其对CO-PROX催化活性的影响。结果表明:CuOx/CeO2催化剂CO-PROX催化活性变化的趋势与催化剂表面分散态Cu+物种变化趋势一致,随着焙烧温度从200℃升至500℃,催化剂表面的分散态Cu+先增加后减少,当分散态Cu+在焙烧温度250～400℃达到最多时,其催化活性最好,随后下降,说明分散态Cu+对CO-PROX反应活性起关键作用。展开更多
A solution-processed CuOx film has been successfully integrated as the hole-transporting layer（HTL） for inverted planar heterojunction perovskite solar cells（PVSCs）. The CuOx layer is fabricated by simply spin-coa...A solution-processed CuOx film has been successfully integrated as the hole-transporting layer（HTL） for inverted planar heterojunction perovskite solar cells（PVSCs）. The CuOx layer is fabricated by simply spin-coating a copper acetylacetonate（Cu（acac）2） chloroform solution onto ITO glass with high transparency in the visible range. The compact and pinhole-free perovskite film with large grain domains is grown on the CuOx film. The inverted PVSCs with the structure of ITO/CuOx/MAPbI3/PC（61）BM/ZnO/Al are fabricated and show a best PCE of 17.43% under standard AM 1.5G simulated solar irradiation with a VOCof 1.03 V, aJ（SC） of 22.42 mA cm^（-2）, and a fill factor of 0.76, which is significantly higher and more stable than that fabricated from the often used hole-transporting material PEDOT：PSS（11.98%） under the same experimental conditions. The enhanced performance is attributed to the efficient hole extraction through the CuOx layer as well as the high-quality CH3NH3PbI3 films grown on the CuOx. Our results indicate that low-cost and solution-processed CuOx film is a promising HTL for high performance PVSCs with better stability.展开更多
The catalyst of CUOx/Al2O3 was prepared by the dipping-sedimentation method using y-Al2O3 as a supporter. CuO and Cu2O were loaded on the surface of Al2O3, characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD） and X-ray photoele...The catalyst of CUOx/Al2O3 was prepared by the dipping-sedimentation method using y-Al2O3 as a supporter. CuO and Cu2O were loaded on the surface of Al2O3, characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）. In the presence of CuOx/Al2O3, the microwave-induced chlorine dioxide （ClO2） catalytic oxidation process was conducted for the treatment of synthetic wastewater containing 100 mg/L phenol. The factors influencing phenol removal were investigated and the results showed that microwave-induced C102-CuOx/ml203 process could effectively degrade contaminants in a short reaction time with a low oxidant dosage, extensive pH range. Under a given condition （ClO2 concentration 80 mg/L, microwave power 50 W, contact time 5 latin, catalyst dosage 50 g/L, pH 9）, phenol removal percentage approached 92.24%, corresponding to 79.13% of CODcr removal. The removal of phenol by microwave-induced ClO2-CuOx/Al2O3 catalytic oxidation process was a complicated non-homogeneous solid/water reaction, which fitted pseudo-first-order by kinetics. Compared with traditional ClO2 oxidation, ClO2 catalytic oxidation and microwave-induced ClO2 oxidation, microwave-induced ClO2 catalytic oxidation system could significantly enhance the degradation efficiency. It provides an effective technology for the removal of phenol wastewater.展开更多
The CuO_x thin film photocathodes were deposited on F-doped Sn O_2 (FTO)transparent conducting glasses by alternating current(AC)magnetron reactive sputtering under different Ar:O_2 ratios.The advantage of this deposi...The CuO_x thin film photocathodes were deposited on F-doped Sn O_2 (FTO)transparent conducting glasses by alternating current(AC)magnetron reactive sputtering under different Ar:O_2 ratios.The advantage of this deposited method is that it can deposit a CuO_x thin film uniformly and rapidly with large scale.From the photoelectrochemical(PEC)properties of these CuO_x photocathodes,it can be found that the CuO_x photocathode with Ar/O_2 30:7 provide a photocurrent density ofà3.2 m A cm^(à2)under a bias potentialà0.5 V(vs.Ag/Ag Cl),which was found to be twice higher than that of Ar/O_2 with 30:5.A detailed characterization on the structure,morphology and electrochemical properties of these CuO_x thin film photocathodes was carried out,and it is found that the improved PEC performance of CuO_x semiconductor photocathode with Ar/O_230:7 attributed to the less defects in it,indicating that this Ar/O_230:7 is an optimized condition for excellent CuO_x semiconductor photocathode fabrication.展开更多
Organic pollutants coming from various industry processes are harmful to the environment, and semiconductor heterostructure is a promising candidate catalyst for poisonous wastewater treatment in the future. In this s...Organic pollutants coming from various industry processes are harmful to the environment, and semiconductor heterostructure is a promising candidate catalyst for poisonous wastewater treatment in the future. In this study, CuOx/MnO2 heterostructures were successfully constructed, using a facile and effective hydrothermal method and chemical both/calcination route, which exhibited higher photocatalytic activity towards the photodegradation of organic contaminants under visible-light driven irradiation. The resulting CuOx/MnO2 heterostructures were systematically characterized using various microscopic and spectroscopic techniques. Morphological characterizations show that the CuOx nanoparticles are well anchored on the surface of the MnO2 nanowires (NMs). The photocatalytic activity enhancement of the CuOx/MnO2 heterostructures (M-4) could be ascribed to the introduction of CuOx on the surface of MnO2 NWs and the efficient separation of the electron-hole pairs compared to other CuOx/MnO2 heterostructures and pure MnO2 NMs. These results show that CuOx/MnO2 heterostructures can be a suitable candidate for efficient visible light photocatalysts.展开更多
In this study it is demonstrated that oxygen-plasma-generated CuOx can enhance the holes injection from ITO anode into polymer layer in single-layer polymer EL devices. The possible reason for this enhancement is beca...In this study it is demonstrated that oxygen-plasma-generated CuOx can enhance the holes injection from ITO anode into polymer layer in single-layer polymer EL devices. The possible reason for this enhancement is because the ITO anode modified with CuOx possesses much higher work function than pure ITO anode, which reduces the barrier for hole-injection and further lowers the operational voltage of the polymer EL devices. The work function shift is probable due to the oxygen-plasma-generated CuOx can store more releasable oxygen, and the releasable oxygen in turn changes the oxygen concentration just near ITO surface, which will shift the work function of ITO anode.展开更多
Elucidation of the CuOx-CeO2 interactions is of great interest and importance in understanding complex CuOx-CeO2 interfacial catalysis in various reactions. In the present work, we have investigated structures and cat...Elucidation of the CuOx-CeO2 interactions is of great interest and importance in understanding complex CuOx-CeO2 interfacial catalysis in various reactions. In the present work, we have investigated structures and catalytic activity in CO oxidation of CuOx species on CeO2 rods, cubes and polyhedra predominantly exposing {110}+{100}, {100} and {111} facets by the incipient wetness impregnation method with the lowest Cu loading of 0.025%. The structural evolution of CuOx species was found to depend on both the Cu loading and the CeO2 morphology. As the Cu loading increases, CuOx species are deposited preferentially on the surface defect of CeO2 and then aggregate and grow, accompanied by the formation of isolated Cu ions, CuOx clusters strongly/weakly interacting with the CeO2, highly dispersed Cu O nanoparticles, and large Cu O nanoparticles. The isolated Cu^+ species and CuOx clusters weakly interacting with the CeO2 were observed mainly on the O-terminated CeO2{100} facets. Meanwhile, more Cu(I) species are stabilized during CO reduction processes in CuOx/c-CeO2 catalysts than in CuOx/r-CeO2 and CuOx/p-CeO2 catalysts. The catalytic activities of various CuOx/CeO2 catalysts in CO oxidation vary with both the CuOx species and the CeO2 morphology. These results comprehensively elucidate the CuOx-CeO2 interactions and exemplify their morphology-dependence.展开更多
文摘以乙酸铜为铜源,利用浸渍法制备了CuOx/活性炭催化剂,用X-射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、热失重(TGA)、N2吸附-脱附等方法表征了催化剂.以苯酚过氧化氢羟基化反应为模型反应,研究了焙烧温度对CuOx/活性炭催化性能的影响,并以最佳焙烧温度下制得的CuOx/活性炭为催化剂,对苯酚羟基化反应的工艺进行了简单讨论.结果表明,高温下,部分氧化铜被还原为氧化亚铜,提高了CuOx/活性炭的催化活性.450℃焙烧5 h的CuOx/活性炭具有最高的催化活性.以0.05 g CuOx/AC-450为催化剂,50 mL水为溶剂,1.88 g苯酚,2 mL 30%的过氧化氢为氧化剂,反应时间为60 min,反应温度为70℃,苯酚转化率为45.35%,邻苯二酚的选择性为24.11%,对苯二酚的选择性为67.13%.
文摘采用浸渍法以Cu(CH3COO)2为前驱体,在N2气氛下于不同温度下焙烧,制备了CuOx/CeO2催化剂。结合XRD,H2-TPR,XPS等表征技术,以及CO-PROX(Preferential Oxidation of CO)反应测试,获得了CuOx/CeO2催化剂中不同Cu物种随焙烧温度变化的分布信息及其对CO-PROX催化活性的影响。结果表明:CuOx/CeO2催化剂CO-PROX催化活性变化的趋势与催化剂表面分散态Cu+物种变化趋势一致,随着焙烧温度从200℃升至500℃,催化剂表面的分散态Cu+先增加后减少,当分散态Cu+在焙烧温度250～400℃达到最多时,其催化活性最好,随后下降,说明分散态Cu+对CO-PROX反应活性起关键作用。
基金supported by the Major State Basic Research Development Program (No. 2014CB643503)the National Science Foundation for Post-doctoral Scientists of China (No. 2015M580512)partly supported by the program for Innovative Research Team in University of Ministry of Education of China (No. IRT13R54)
文摘A solution-processed CuOx film has been successfully integrated as the hole-transporting layer（HTL） for inverted planar heterojunction perovskite solar cells（PVSCs）. The CuOx layer is fabricated by simply spin-coating a copper acetylacetonate（Cu（acac）2） chloroform solution onto ITO glass with high transparency in the visible range. The compact and pinhole-free perovskite film with large grain domains is grown on the CuOx film. The inverted PVSCs with the structure of ITO/CuOx/MAPbI3/PC（61）BM/ZnO/Al are fabricated and show a best PCE of 17.43% under standard AM 1.5G simulated solar irradiation with a VOCof 1.03 V, aJ（SC） of 22.42 mA cm^（-2）, and a fill factor of 0.76, which is significantly higher and more stable than that fabricated from the often used hole-transporting material PEDOT：PSS（11.98%） under the same experimental conditions. The enhanced performance is attributed to the efficient hole extraction through the CuOx layer as well as the high-quality CH3NH3PbI3 films grown on the CuOx. Our results indicate that low-cost and solution-processed CuOx film is a promising HTL for high performance PVSCs with better stability.
基金Project supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China(No.50678045).
文摘The catalyst of CUOx/Al2O3 was prepared by the dipping-sedimentation method using y-Al2O3 as a supporter. CuO and Cu2O were loaded on the surface of Al2O3, characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）. In the presence of CuOx/Al2O3, the microwave-induced chlorine dioxide （ClO2） catalytic oxidation process was conducted for the treatment of synthetic wastewater containing 100 mg/L phenol. The factors influencing phenol removal were investigated and the results showed that microwave-induced C102-CuOx/ml203 process could effectively degrade contaminants in a short reaction time with a low oxidant dosage, extensive pH range. Under a given condition （ClO2 concentration 80 mg/L, microwave power 50 W, contact time 5 latin, catalyst dosage 50 g/L, pH 9）, phenol removal percentage approached 92.24%, corresponding to 79.13% of CODcr removal. The removal of phenol by microwave-induced ClO2-CuOx/Al2O3 catalytic oxidation process was a complicated non-homogeneous solid/water reaction, which fitted pseudo-first-order by kinetics. Compared with traditional ClO2 oxidation, ClO2 catalytic oxidation and microwave-induced ClO2 oxidation, microwave-induced ClO2 catalytic oxidation system could significantly enhance the degradation efficiency. It provides an effective technology for the removal of phenol wastewater.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 41506093)
文摘The CuO_x thin film photocathodes were deposited on F-doped Sn O_2 (FTO)transparent conducting glasses by alternating current(AC)magnetron reactive sputtering under different Ar:O_2 ratios.The advantage of this deposited method is that it can deposit a CuO_x thin film uniformly and rapidly with large scale.From the photoelectrochemical(PEC)properties of these CuO_x photocathodes,it can be found that the CuO_x photocathode with Ar/O_2 30:7 provide a photocurrent density ofà3.2 m A cm^(à2)under a bias potentialà0.5 V(vs.Ag/Ag Cl),which was found to be twice higher than that of Ar/O_2 with 30:5.A detailed characterization on the structure,morphology and electrochemical properties of these CuO_x thin film photocathodes was carried out,and it is found that the improved PEC performance of CuO_x semiconductor photocathode with Ar/O_230:7 attributed to the less defects in it,indicating that this Ar/O_230:7 is an optimized condition for excellent CuO_x semiconductor photocathode fabrication.
文摘Organic pollutants coming from various industry processes are harmful to the environment, and semiconductor heterostructure is a promising candidate catalyst for poisonous wastewater treatment in the future. In this study, CuOx/MnO2 heterostructures were successfully constructed, using a facile and effective hydrothermal method and chemical both/calcination route, which exhibited higher photocatalytic activity towards the photodegradation of organic contaminants under visible-light driven irradiation. The resulting CuOx/MnO2 heterostructures were systematically characterized using various microscopic and spectroscopic techniques. Morphological characterizations show that the CuOx nanoparticles are well anchored on the surface of the MnO2 nanowires (NMs). The photocatalytic activity enhancement of the CuOx/MnO2 heterostructures (M-4) could be ascribed to the introduction of CuOx on the surface of MnO2 NWs and the efficient separation of the electron-hole pairs compared to other CuOx/MnO2 heterostructures and pure MnO2 NMs. These results show that CuOx/MnO2 heterostructures can be a suitable candidate for efficient visible light photocatalysts.
文摘In this study it is demonstrated that oxygen-plasma-generated CuOx can enhance the holes injection from ITO anode into polymer layer in single-layer polymer EL devices. The possible reason for this enhancement is because the ITO anode modified with CuOx possesses much higher work function than pure ITO anode, which reduces the barrier for hole-injection and further lowers the operational voltage of the polymer EL devices. The work function shift is probable due to the oxygen-plasma-generated CuOx can store more releasable oxygen, and the releasable oxygen in turn changes the oxygen concentration just near ITO surface, which will shift the work function of ITO anode.
文摘Elucidation of the CuOx-CeO2 interactions is of great interest and importance in understanding complex CuOx-CeO2 interfacial catalysis in various reactions. In the present work, we have investigated structures and catalytic activity in CO oxidation of CuOx species on CeO2 rods, cubes and polyhedra predominantly exposing {110}+{100}, {100} and {111} facets by the incipient wetness impregnation method with the lowest Cu loading of 0.025%. The structural evolution of CuOx species was found to depend on both the Cu loading and the CeO2 morphology. As the Cu loading increases, CuOx species are deposited preferentially on the surface defect of CeO2 and then aggregate and grow, accompanied by the formation of isolated Cu ions, CuOx clusters strongly/weakly interacting with the CeO2, highly dispersed Cu O nanoparticles, and large Cu O nanoparticles. The isolated Cu^+ species and CuOx clusters weakly interacting with the CeO2 were observed mainly on the O-terminated CeO2{100} facets. Meanwhile, more Cu(I) species are stabilized during CO reduction processes in CuOx/c-CeO2 catalysts than in CuOx/r-CeO2 and CuOx/p-CeO2 catalysts. The catalytic activities of various CuOx/CeO2 catalysts in CO oxidation vary with both the CuOx species and the CeO2 morphology. These results comprehensively elucidate the CuOx-CeO2 interactions and exemplify their morphology-dependence.
