The purpose of the research is to develop a dynamical theory of phase transitions in crystalline structures, when except for temperature, the pressure is acting. So, the phase diagram temperature-pressure (dimensions)...The purpose of the research is to develop a dynamical theory of phase transitions in crystalline structures, when except for temperature, the pressure is acting. So, the phase diagram temperature-pressure (dimensions) must be constructed. In general case, it is a complicated question, which can be solved for simple models of crystal, as three atomic models, introduced in the work of Frenkel [1]. In this model, three identical atoms are placed on the straight line and interact with the forces, which can be described by the expression, given in the article of Lennard-Jones [2]. Such simple model may have success, when the crystalline structure is simple, which consists of one type of atoms, for example: carbon. The model was generalized to cubic cell model with a moving atom in the inner part of the cell. The rigorous calculation of phase diagram for transition graphite-diamond shows some similarity with results of numerous experimental investigations (which are not discussed here). So, the way of phase diagram calculation may attract attention.展开更多
We will build a cubic anvil cell （CAC） apparatus for high-pressure and low-temperature physical property measurements in the synergic extreme condition user facility （SECUF）. In this article, we first introduce th...We will build a cubic anvil cell （CAC） apparatus for high-pressure and low-temperature physical property measurements in the synergic extreme condition user facility （SECUF）. In this article, we first introduce the operating principle, the development history, and the current status of the CAC apparatus, and subsequently describe the design plan and technical targets for the CAC in SECUF. We will demonstrate the unique advantages of CAC, i.e., excellent pressure homogeneity and large hydrostatic pressure capacity, by summarizing our recent research progresses using CAC. Finally, we conclude by providing some perspectives on the applications of CAC in the related research fields.展开更多
The paper introduces a method for displaying cubic volume cells (voxels) resulting frompartitioning given objectS with orthogonal planes for finite difference calculation. The method representS ablock of voxels as a B...The paper introduces a method for displaying cubic volume cells (voxels) resulting frompartitioning given objectS with orthogonal planes for finite difference calculation. The method representS ablock of voxels as a B-rep solid model and conStrUcts the B-rep geometric clementS with an approach frombottom to up. Once the B-rep model is established, it is efficient in displaying because inner voxels areomitted and many coplanar facetS are merged together. By displaying the interSeCtion lines of theconstructed B-reP model and the partitioning planes, the tessellation image can be generated.展开更多
This paper deduced a dynamic model of co flow type molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC) which focuses on the dynamic temperature and current density distribution of the MCFC stack. As the model is mixed type PDES with va...This paper deduced a dynamic model of co flow type molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC) which focuses on the dynamic temperature and current density distribution of the MCFC stack. As the model is mixed type PDES with variable coefficients, we used numerical method——MWR to solve the PDES, MWR is utilized with a new cubic orthogonal polynomial as its base function. The simulation results show good agreements with the experimental results.展开更多
文摘The purpose of the research is to develop a dynamical theory of phase transitions in crystalline structures, when except for temperature, the pressure is acting. So, the phase diagram temperature-pressure (dimensions) must be constructed. In general case, it is a complicated question, which can be solved for simple models of crystal, as three atomic models, introduced in the work of Frenkel [1]. In this model, three identical atoms are placed on the straight line and interact with the forces, which can be described by the expression, given in the article of Lennard-Jones [2]. Such simple model may have success, when the crystalline structure is simple, which consists of one type of atoms, for example: carbon. The model was generalized to cubic cell model with a moving atom in the inner part of the cell. The rigorous calculation of phase diagram for transition graphite-diamond shows some similarity with results of numerous experimental investigations (which are not discussed here). So, the way of phase diagram calculation may attract attention.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11574377)the State Key Development Program for Basic Research of China(Grant Nos.2018YFA0305700 and 2014CB921500)+1 种基金the Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.QYZDB-SSW-SLH013)the JSPS KAKENHI(Grant No.15H03681)
文摘We will build a cubic anvil cell （CAC） apparatus for high-pressure and low-temperature physical property measurements in the synergic extreme condition user facility （SECUF）. In this article, we first introduce the operating principle, the development history, and the current status of the CAC apparatus, and subsequently describe the design plan and technical targets for the CAC in SECUF. We will demonstrate the unique advantages of CAC, i.e., excellent pressure homogeneity and large hydrostatic pressure capacity, by summarizing our recent research progresses using CAC. Finally, we conclude by providing some perspectives on the applications of CAC in the related research fields.
文摘The paper introduces a method for displaying cubic volume cells (voxels) resulting frompartitioning given objectS with orthogonal planes for finite difference calculation. The method representS ablock of voxels as a B-rep solid model and conStrUcts the B-rep geometric clementS with an approach frombottom to up. Once the B-rep model is established, it is efficient in displaying because inner voxels areomitted and many coplanar facetS are merged together. By displaying the interSeCtion lines of theconstructed B-reP model and the partitioning planes, the tessellation image can be generated.
文摘This paper deduced a dynamic model of co flow type molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC) which focuses on the dynamic temperature and current density distribution of the MCFC stack. As the model is mixed type PDES with variable coefficients, we used numerical method——MWR to solve the PDES, MWR is utilized with a new cubic orthogonal polynomial as its base function. The simulation results show good agreements with the experimental results.
