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培植牛黄成因研究 被引量:8
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作者 王春 李建基 +2 位作者 阎青 刘思当 马玉忠 《畜牧兽医学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1995年第4期369-374,共6页
对131头牛采用三种不同植黄方法,研究影响牛黄形成、增产的有关因素及牛黄形成机制。三种植黄方法牛胆汁中的胆汁酸、胆汁钙、胆红素、PH值均降低。牛胆囊内植黄期间胆汁粘蛋白、总蛋白含量升高(P<0.01),胆汁粘度增大(... 对131头牛采用三种不同植黄方法,研究影响牛黄形成、增产的有关因素及牛黄形成机制。三种植黄方法牛胆汁中的胆汁酸、胆汁钙、胆红素、PH值均降低。牛胆囊内植黄期间胆汁粘蛋白、总蛋白含量升高(P<0.01),胆汁粘度增大(P<0.05);在牛腹腔模拟胆囊内(以下简称AG)和牛双胆囊(以下简称DG)内植黄期间胆汁粘蛋白、总蛋白含量降低,粘度变小。3种不同植黄方法牛胆囊内胆汁充盈度、胆汁郁滞量和胆道内压力不同,牛黄产量差异显著。牛黄形成过程为胆道内胆汁郁滞,胆道内细菌感染和β—G的作用,游离胆红素(UCB)与Ca ̄(2+)结合后,在粘多糖作用下形成胆红素钙粘多糖高分子多聚物复合体。 展开更多
关键词 培植 牛黄 成因 胆红素 胆汁郁滞 粘蛋白
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A Rapid and Effective HPLC Method for Identification of Bovis Calculus in Chinese Patent Medicines 被引量:3
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作者 XIA Jing XIA Li +3 位作者 WANG Wei-yi SHA Yi-wei WANG Ke JI Shen 《Chinese Herbal Medicines》 CAS 2013年第3期224-233,共11页
Objective Due to the limited resource and the large demand,many kinds of Bovis Calculus(BC) including artificial Bovis Calculus(ABC),in vivo cultured Bovis Calculus(in vivo CBC),and in vitro cultured Bovis Calculus(in... Objective Due to the limited resource and the large demand,many kinds of Bovis Calculus(BC) including artificial Bovis Calculus(ABC),in vivo cultured Bovis Calculus(in vivo CBC),and in vitro cultured Bovis Calculus(in vitro CBC)were used in Chinese patent medicines(CPMs).Previous studies have shown that the chemical constituents of ABC and their properties were different from other BC.The two types of CBC with much higher price than ABC were approximately equivalent with natural Bovis Calculus in quality and clinical effect.The aim of the study is to establish a rapid and effective method for the identification of BC in CPMs.Methods An HPLC method with the higher specificity for analyzing bilirubin was established to distinguish ABC from other three kinds of BC by comparing the change of bilirubin content with the addition of EDTA-2Na as the extraction solvent and stabilizer.Results The bilirubin content in CPMs containing ABC was basically unchanged,while that in CPMs containing other kinds of BC showed significant difference.The proposed method was employed to analyze a variety of CPMs containing Bovis Calculus(CPMBCs) and proven to be universal.Conclusion An effective analytical method is established for the quality control of CPMBCs and further ensures the safety and efficacy of these drugs in clinical practice. 展开更多
关键词 artificial bovis calculus bilirubin bovis calculus Chinese patent medicines cultured bovis calculus EDTA-2Na solution
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