特高压(ultra high voltage,UHV)交流与直流线路同廊道运行时带电作业区域电压高、场强大,交直流混合电场比单一电场更为复杂。为确保作业人员安全,结合实际±1100 kV直流和1000 kV交流线路,建立了包含输电导线、杆塔及带电作业人...特高压(ultra high voltage,UHV)交流与直流线路同廊道运行时带电作业区域电压高、场强大,交直流混合电场比单一电场更为复杂。为确保作业人员安全,结合实际±1100 kV直流和1000 kV交流线路,建立了包含输电导线、杆塔及带电作业人员的三维计算模型,通过分析开展带电作业时人员的体表混合场强、电位转移电流及暂态能量,对作业人员安全防护进行研究。结果表明:随着作业人员不断接近直流线路,体表场强受交流线路影响越明显,最高可使作业人员体表场强增大约9%,达到1920 kV/m;交流线路的存在将导致电位转移电流增长约7%,但对暂态能量影响较小。通过对特高压线路不停电检修所减少的碳排放量进行进一步计算,验证了特高压带电作业对减少碳排放具有促进作用。展开更多
An upwind finite element(FE)based algorithm to calculate the ion flow field in the vicinity of multi-circuit DC transmission lines is described.The initial value estimation and boundary condition are optimized,so deta...An upwind finite element(FE)based algorithm to calculate the ion flow field in the vicinity of multi-circuit DC transmission lines is described.The initial value estimation and boundary condition are optimized,so details of the transmission lines such as bundle conductors and ground wires can be taken into account in the simulation model.Comparison between measured and computed ground level total electrical field and ion current density shows satisfactory agreement.The ion flow field of a ±500 kV HVDC project with bipolar lines on the same tower is simulated.The total electrical field and ion current density on ground level are compared among different line arrangements.展开更多
This paper presents a compact two-dimensional analytical device model of surface potential,in addition to electric field of triple-material double-gate(TMDG)tunnel FET.The TMDG TFET device model is developed using a p...This paper presents a compact two-dimensional analytical device model of surface potential,in addition to electric field of triple-material double-gate(TMDG)tunnel FET.The TMDG TFET device model is developed using a parabolic approximation method in the channel depletion space and a boundary state of affairs across the drain and source.The TMDG TFET device is used to analyze the electrical performance of the TMDG structure in terms of changes in potential voltage,lateral and vertical electric field.Because the TMDG TFET has a simple compact structure,the surface potential is computationally efficient and,therefore,may be utilized to analyze and characterize the gate-controlled devices.Furthermore,using Kane's model,the current across the drain can be modeled.The graph results achieved from this device model are close to the data collected from the technology computer aided design(TCAD)simulation.展开更多
We present a detailed investigation of the evolution of observed net vertical current using a time series of vector magnetograms of the active region （AR） NOAA 11158 obtained from the Helioseismic and Magnetic Image...We present a detailed investigation of the evolution of observed net vertical current using a time series of vector magnetograms of the active region （AR） NOAA 11158 obtained from the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager. We also discuss the relation of net current to the observed eruptive events. The AR evolved from the βγ to βγδ3 configuration over a period of six days. The AR had two sub-regions of activity with opposite chirality： one dominated by sunspot rotation producing a strong CME, and the other showing large shear motions producing a strong flare. The net current in each polarity over the CME producing sub-region increased to a maximum and then decreased when the sunspots were separated. The time profile of net current in this sub-region followed the time profile of the rotation rate of the south-polarity sunspot in the same sub-region. The net current in the flaring sub-region showed a sudden increase at the time of the strong flare and remained unchanged until the end of the observation, while the sunspots maintained their close proximity. The systematic evo- lution of the observed net current is seen to follow the time evolution of total length of strongly sheared polarity inversion lines in both of the sub-regions. The observed photospheric net current could be explained as an inevitable product of the emergence of a twisted flux rope, from a higher pressure confinement below the photosphere into the lower pressure environment of the photosphere.展开更多
基金Project Supported by China11th Five-year National Key Technologies R&D Program(2006BAA02A20)
文摘An upwind finite element(FE)based algorithm to calculate the ion flow field in the vicinity of multi-circuit DC transmission lines is described.The initial value estimation and boundary condition are optimized,so details of the transmission lines such as bundle conductors and ground wires can be taken into account in the simulation model.Comparison between measured and computed ground level total electrical field and ion current density shows satisfactory agreement.The ion flow field of a ±500 kV HVDC project with bipolar lines on the same tower is simulated.The total electrical field and ion current density on ground level are compared among different line arrangements.
基金supported by Women Scientist Scheme-A, Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi, Government of India, under the Grant SR/WOS-A/ET-5/2017
文摘This paper presents a compact two-dimensional analytical device model of surface potential,in addition to electric field of triple-material double-gate(TMDG)tunnel FET.The TMDG TFET device model is developed using a parabolic approximation method in the channel depletion space and a boundary state of affairs across the drain and source.The TMDG TFET device is used to analyze the electrical performance of the TMDG structure in terms of changes in potential voltage,lateral and vertical electric field.Because the TMDG TFET has a simple compact structure,the surface potential is computationally efficient and,therefore,may be utilized to analyze and characterize the gate-controlled devices.Furthermore,using Kane's model,the current across the drain can be modeled.The graph results achieved from this device model are close to the data collected from the technology computer aided design(TCAD)simulation.
基金supported by an INSPIRE grant under the AORC scheme of the Department of Science and Technology
文摘We present a detailed investigation of the evolution of observed net vertical current using a time series of vector magnetograms of the active region （AR） NOAA 11158 obtained from the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager. We also discuss the relation of net current to the observed eruptive events. The AR evolved from the βγ to βγδ3 configuration over a period of six days. The AR had two sub-regions of activity with opposite chirality： one dominated by sunspot rotation producing a strong CME, and the other showing large shear motions producing a strong flare. The net current in each polarity over the CME producing sub-region increased to a maximum and then decreased when the sunspots were separated. The time profile of net current in this sub-region followed the time profile of the rotation rate of the south-polarity sunspot in the same sub-region. The net current in the flaring sub-region showed a sudden increase at the time of the strong flare and remained unchanged until the end of the observation, while the sunspots maintained their close proximity. The systematic evo- lution of the observed net current is seen to follow the time evolution of total length of strongly sheared polarity inversion lines in both of the sub-regions. The observed photospheric net current could be explained as an inevitable product of the emergence of a twisted flux rope, from a higher pressure confinement below the photosphere into the lower pressure environment of the photosphere.
