The four-level active neutral point clamped(ANPC)inverter has become increasingly widely used in the renewable energy indus-try since it offers one more voltage level without increasing the total number of active swit...The four-level active neutral point clamped(ANPC)inverter has become increasingly widely used in the renewable energy indus-try since it offers one more voltage level without increasing the total number of active switches compared to the three-level ANPC inverter.The model predictive current control(MPCC)is a promising control method for multi-level inverters.However,the conven-tional MPCC suffers from high computational complexity and tedious weighting factor tuning in multi-level inverter applications.A low-complexity MPCC without weighting factors for a four-level ANPC inverter is proposed in this paper.The computational burden and voltage vector candidate set are reduced according to the relationship between voltage vector and neutral point voltage balance.The proposed MPCC shows excellent steady-state and dynamics performances while ensuring the neutral point voltage balancing.The efficacy of the proposed MPCC is verified by simulation and experimental results.展开更多
短路电流快速相控开断的关键与难点在于解决故障辨识和零点预测快速性与精准性之间的固有矛盾。为此,研究并提出一种基于长短期记忆网络(long short term memory,LSTM)算法的短路电流零点快速预测方法。搭建了相控装置试验平台,通过实...短路电流快速相控开断的关键与难点在于解决故障辨识和零点预测快速性与精准性之间的固有矛盾。为此,研究并提出一种基于长短期记忆网络(long short term memory,LSTM)算法的短路电流零点快速预测方法。搭建了相控装置试验平台,通过实时数字仿真(real time digital simulation system,RTDS)试验及短路故障录波试验对LSTM算法的电流预测能力进行了验证;研究并讨论了LSTM网络隐藏层节点数、采样窗口长度、故障起始相角、工频分量幅值、直流衰减时间常数以及信噪比等因素对零点预测误差的影响。仿真与试验结果表明,故障识别时间为0.3 ms,零点预测采样时间为3 ms,零点预测误差为±0.5 ms,LSTM方法能在保证预测精度与传统方法相当的条件下,显著缩短预测时间,提升预测快速性,为系统故障的快速开断提供理论依据和技术支撑。展开更多
In order to improve maximum power point tracking(MPPT) performance, a variable and adaptive perturb and observe(P&O)method with current predictive control is proposed. This is applied in three-phase threelevel neu...In order to improve maximum power point tracking(MPPT) performance, a variable and adaptive perturb and observe(P&O)method with current predictive control is proposed. This is applied in three-phase threelevel neutral-point clamped(NPC) photovoltaic(PV)generation systems. To control the active power and the reactive power independently,the decoupled power control combined with a space vector modulation block is adopted for three-phase NPC inverters in PV generation systems.To balance the neutral-point voltage of the three-phase NPC grid-connected inverter, a proportional and integral control is used by adj usting the dwell time of small voltage vectors. A three-phase NPC inverter rated at 12 kVA was established. The performance of the proposed method was tested and compared with the fixed perturbation MPPT algorithm under different conditions. Experimental results confirm the feasibility and advantages of the proposed method.展开更多
针对并网逆变器在电网电压不平衡故障时电网电流畸变过大、功率脉动大、直流侧电压不稳定等问题,提出一种多目标模型预测功率控制(Multi-objective model predictive power control,MOMPPC)降低电流总谐波失真,消除有功/无功功率振荡及...针对并网逆变器在电网电压不平衡故障时电网电流畸变过大、功率脉动大、直流侧电压不稳定等问题,提出一种多目标模型预测功率控制(Multi-objective model predictive power control,MOMPPC)降低电流总谐波失真,消除有功/无功功率振荡及平衡网侧电流。首先对不平衡电网时瞬时功率进行详细分析,得出瞬时有功/无功功率;然后通过调节有功/无功功率基准,改变基准系数矩阵,实现三个灵活控制目标;为避免逆变器切换频繁,优化设计成本函数,增加开关切换次数、直流侧中点电压加权函数,有效降低直流电压脉动。Matlab/Simulink仿真及3.8 kW样机试验对比显示MOMPPC能实现三种目标的灵活控制,传统模型预测功率控制(Modelpredictivepowercontrol,MPPC)与所提MOMPPC控制策略网侧电流谐波THD分别为4.8%、3.7%,结果表明MOMPPC策略的有效性。展开更多
针对在安全条件下输电线路的最大载流量计算问题,提出一种基于气象数值网格点预报产品的输电线路最大载流量预测值计算方法。该方法首先使用中尺度WRF(weather research and forecasting model)模式输出的气象数值预报网格点映射长距...针对在安全条件下输电线路的最大载流量计算问题,提出一种基于气象数值网格点预报产品的输电线路最大载流量预测值计算方法。该方法首先使用中尺度WRF(weather research and forecasting model)模式输出的气象数值预报网格点映射长距离输电线路计算基准点的1~36 h环境预报值,然后利用输电线路热平衡方程计算线路计算基准点最大载流量预测值,并推出整条线路最大载流量预测值,实现了长距离输电线路1-36 h最大载流量预测值的计算。计算结果表明,在完全满足输电线路安全条件下,使用该方法调度的输电线路载流容量将比日常调度载流容量有大幅度提高,即使是在全年最高峰的负载条件下,该方法也有30%左右的优化空间,有效解决了输电线路安全增容、电网优化调度策略等难题。该方法同时具有预测时间粒度小、预见期长、可适用跨区域大范围电网等特点。展开更多
针对Vienna整流器固有的中点电位波动问题,提出了一种基于冗余短矢量预判的模型预测电流控制MPCC(model predictive current control)方法。该方法可有效消除权重系数,进而解决MPCC权重系数调节困难的问题。首先,分析了Vienna整流器的...针对Vienna整流器固有的中点电位波动问题,提出了一种基于冗余短矢量预判的模型预测电流控制MPCC(model predictive current control)方法。该方法可有效消除权重系数,进而解决MPCC权重系数调节困难的问题。首先,分析了Vienna整流器的运行机理,并构建了其在稳态条件下基于同步旋转坐标系的数学模型。其次,详细分析了Vienna整流器直流侧电容中点电位波动的原因,并提出了抑制中点电位波动的方案。进一步,为了减小控制器计算负担,研究了MPCC的优化方案。最后,仿真及实验结果证明了所提控制方法的有效性与可行性。展开更多
装设故障限流装置是解决日益严重电网短路电流超标问题的有效技术措施之一,利用智能快速开关技术、短路电流过零点快速预测及精确相控开断技术研制一套330 k V开关型零损耗电网故障限流装置。该装置采用模块化设计方法,使正常运行时损...装设故障限流装置是解决日益严重电网短路电流超标问题的有效技术措施之一,利用智能快速开关技术、短路电流过零点快速预测及精确相控开断技术研制一套330 k V开关型零损耗电网故障限流装置。该装置采用模块化设计方法,使正常运行时损耗为零,且短路故障发生20 ms内,则可将80 k A及以下的短路电流限制在系统断路器的安全开断水平,从而实现任意深度的故障限流;装置成功用在330 k V线路上,通过带电、挂网运行和2次人工单相瞬时短路试验,验证装置满足安全性、有效性和可靠性的要求,同时结构简单合理,成本低廉且占地面积小。展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2022YFB4201602)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52002409).
文摘The four-level active neutral point clamped(ANPC)inverter has become increasingly widely used in the renewable energy indus-try since it offers one more voltage level without increasing the total number of active switches compared to the three-level ANPC inverter.The model predictive current control(MPCC)is a promising control method for multi-level inverters.However,the conven-tional MPCC suffers from high computational complexity and tedious weighting factor tuning in multi-level inverter applications.A low-complexity MPCC without weighting factors for a four-level ANPC inverter is proposed in this paper.The computational burden and voltage vector candidate set are reduced according to the relationship between voltage vector and neutral point voltage balance.The proposed MPCC shows excellent steady-state and dynamics performances while ensuring the neutral point voltage balancing.The efficacy of the proposed MPCC is verified by simulation and experimental results.
文摘短路电流快速相控开断的关键与难点在于解决故障辨识和零点预测快速性与精准性之间的固有矛盾。为此,研究并提出一种基于长短期记忆网络(long short term memory,LSTM)算法的短路电流零点快速预测方法。搭建了相控装置试验平台,通过实时数字仿真(real time digital simulation system,RTDS)试验及短路故障录波试验对LSTM算法的电流预测能力进行了验证;研究并讨论了LSTM网络隐藏层节点数、采样窗口长度、故障起始相角、工频分量幅值、直流衰减时间常数以及信噪比等因素对零点预测误差的影响。仿真与试验结果表明,故障识别时间为0.3 ms,零点预测采样时间为3 ms,零点预测误差为±0.5 ms,LSTM方法能在保证预测精度与传统方法相当的条件下,显著缩短预测时间,提升预测快速性,为系统故障的快速开断提供理论依据和技术支撑。
基金supported in part by the National Young Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51407124)in part by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2015M581857)in part by Suzhou prospective applied research project (No. SYG201640)
文摘In order to improve maximum power point tracking(MPPT) performance, a variable and adaptive perturb and observe(P&O)method with current predictive control is proposed. This is applied in three-phase threelevel neutral-point clamped(NPC) photovoltaic(PV)generation systems. To control the active power and the reactive power independently,the decoupled power control combined with a space vector modulation block is adopted for three-phase NPC inverters in PV generation systems.To balance the neutral-point voltage of the three-phase NPC grid-connected inverter, a proportional and integral control is used by adj usting the dwell time of small voltage vectors. A three-phase NPC inverter rated at 12 kVA was established. The performance of the proposed method was tested and compared with the fixed perturbation MPPT algorithm under different conditions. Experimental results confirm the feasibility and advantages of the proposed method.
文摘针对并网逆变器在电网电压不平衡故障时电网电流畸变过大、功率脉动大、直流侧电压不稳定等问题,提出一种多目标模型预测功率控制(Multi-objective model predictive power control,MOMPPC)降低电流总谐波失真,消除有功/无功功率振荡及平衡网侧电流。首先对不平衡电网时瞬时功率进行详细分析,得出瞬时有功/无功功率;然后通过调节有功/无功功率基准,改变基准系数矩阵,实现三个灵活控制目标;为避免逆变器切换频繁,优化设计成本函数,增加开关切换次数、直流侧中点电压加权函数,有效降低直流电压脉动。Matlab/Simulink仿真及3.8 kW样机试验对比显示MOMPPC能实现三种目标的灵活控制,传统模型预测功率控制(Modelpredictivepowercontrol,MPPC)与所提MOMPPC控制策略网侧电流谐波THD分别为4.8%、3.7%,结果表明MOMPPC策略的有效性。
文摘针对在安全条件下输电线路的最大载流量计算问题,提出一种基于气象数值网格点预报产品的输电线路最大载流量预测值计算方法。该方法首先使用中尺度WRF(weather research and forecasting model)模式输出的气象数值预报网格点映射长距离输电线路计算基准点的1~36 h环境预报值,然后利用输电线路热平衡方程计算线路计算基准点最大载流量预测值,并推出整条线路最大载流量预测值,实现了长距离输电线路1-36 h最大载流量预测值的计算。计算结果表明,在完全满足输电线路安全条件下,使用该方法调度的输电线路载流容量将比日常调度载流容量有大幅度提高,即使是在全年最高峰的负载条件下,该方法也有30%左右的优化空间,有效解决了输电线路安全增容、电网优化调度策略等难题。该方法同时具有预测时间粒度小、预见期长、可适用跨区域大范围电网等特点。
文摘针对Vienna整流器固有的中点电位波动问题,提出了一种基于冗余短矢量预判的模型预测电流控制MPCC(model predictive current control)方法。该方法可有效消除权重系数,进而解决MPCC权重系数调节困难的问题。首先,分析了Vienna整流器的运行机理,并构建了其在稳态条件下基于同步旋转坐标系的数学模型。其次,详细分析了Vienna整流器直流侧电容中点电位波动的原因,并提出了抑制中点电位波动的方案。进一步,为了减小控制器计算负担,研究了MPCC的优化方案。最后,仿真及实验结果证明了所提控制方法的有效性与可行性。
文摘装设故障限流装置是解决日益严重电网短路电流超标问题的有效技术措施之一,利用智能快速开关技术、短路电流过零点快速预测及精确相控开断技术研制一套330 k V开关型零损耗电网故障限流装置。该装置采用模块化设计方法,使正常运行时损耗为零,且短路故障发生20 ms内,则可将80 k A及以下的短路电流限制在系统断路器的安全开断水平,从而实现任意深度的故障限流;装置成功用在330 k V线路上,通过带电、挂网运行和2次人工单相瞬时短路试验,验证装置满足安全性、有效性和可靠性的要求,同时结构简单合理,成本低廉且占地面积小。