Optimal choice of stapler and digestive tract reconstruction method after distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer:A prospective case–control study

BACKGROUND Gastric cancer is the most common cause of cancer-related deaths,and is classified according to its location in the proximal,middle,or distal stomach.Surgical resection is the primary approach for treating gastric cancer.This prospective study aimed to determine the best reconstruction method after distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer.AIM To explore the efficacy of different staplers and digestive tract reconstruction(DTR)methods after radical gastrectomy and their influence on prognosis.METHODS Eighty-seven patients who underwent radical gastrectomy for distal gastric cancer at our institution between April 2017 and April 2020 were included in this study,with a follow-up period of 12-26 mo.The patients were assigned to four groups based on the stapler and DTR plan as follows:BillrothⅠ(B-I)reconstruction+linear stapler group(group A,22 cases),B-I reconstruction+circular stapler group(group B,22 cases),Billroth II(B-II)reconstruction+linear stapler group(group C,22 cases),and B-II reconstruction+circular stapler group(group D,21 cases).The pathological parameters,postoperative gastrointestinal function recovery,postoperative complications,and quality of life(QOL)were compared among the four groups.RESULTS No significant differences in the maximum diameter of the gastric tumors,total number of lymph nodes dissected,drainage tube removal time,QLQ(QOL questionnaire)-C30 and QLQ-STO22 scores at 1 year postoperatively,and incidence of complications were observed among the four groups(P>0.05).However,groups A and C(linear stapler)had significantly lower intraoperative blood loss and significantly shorter anastomosis time,operation time,first fluid diet intake time,first exhaust time,and length of postoperative hospital stay(P<0.05)than groups B and D(circular stapler).CONCLUSION Linear staplers offer several advantages for postoperative recovery.B-I and B-II reconstruction methods had similar effects on QOL.The optimal solution can be selected according to individual conditions and postoperative convenience.

直线切割吻合器在儿童腹腔镜胆总管囊肿根治术Roux-en-Y吻合中的应用

目的探讨直线切割吻合器应用于儿童腹腔镜胆总管囊肿根治术Roux-en-Y吻合中的有效性、安全性及可行性。方法本研究为前瞻性研究,选取2020年1月至2023年1月湖南省儿童医院接受腹腔镜胆总管囊肿根治术Roux-en-Y吻合的34例患儿作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法进行分组,采用直线切割吻合器实施Roux-en-Y吻合术的患儿纳入观察组(n=17),采用传统缝合法实施Roux-en-Y吻合术的患儿纳入对照组(n=17)。记录两组患儿手术时长、术中出血量、术后肠道功能恢复时间、首次进食流质时间、拔除引流管时间、术后住院时间、总住院费用和术后并发症发生率。结果34例均顺利完成手术,无一例中转开放手术。观察组与对照组手术时长[(130.43±31.32)min比(141.51±30.39)min]、术中出血量[(55.45±20.73)mL比(58.62±22.13)mL]差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组与对照组患儿术后肠道功能恢复时间[(4.03±0.42)min比(4.91±1.13)min]、首次进食流质时间[(3.95±0.61)d比(4.88±1.09)d]、拔除引流管时间[(5.95±0.68)d比(6.65±1.28)d]、术后住院时间[(8.29±2.17)d比(10.33±2.18)d]均短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组与对照组患儿总住院费用[(34948.17±1019.57)元比(35151.91±1151.15)元]、并发症发生率(1/17比2/17)差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论直线切割吻合器在儿童腹腔镜胆总管囊肿根治术Roux-en-Y吻合中与传统缝合吻合技术的有效性和安全性无明显差异,可促进患儿术后恢复,值得临床推广应用。

混合痔PPH术后吻合口原发性出血影响因素及对其预后的影响

目的 分析混合痔吻合器痔上黏膜切除术(PPH)术后吻合口原发性出血影响因素及对其预后的影响。方法 将2019年1月—2022年12月本院收治的100例混合痔手术患者作为观察对象,对其进行回顾性分析,患者均行PPH治疗,收集相关资料,以是否发生原发性出血分为出血组及未出血组,对两组相关资料行Logistic单因素及多因素分析,评估导致出血的相关风险因素;对术前、术后7d及术后2个月时的疾病不确定感量表(MUIS)及焦虑自评量表(SAS)进行预后评估,并统计术后1年内的所有复发病例。结果 黏膜切除宽度<1.5cm、黏膜切除不完整、吻合钉宽密度较低、术后大便干结、术前合并高血压及术前血红蛋白(HGB)较低均与术后原发性出血有关联。出血组手术后7d时MUIS、SAS得分均高于未出血组,且术后2个月时出血组SAS得分高于未出血组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组术后2个月时MUIS得分及术后1年复发率比较,差异无意义(P>0.05)。结论 导致混合痔PPH术后吻合口原发性出血的风险因子较多,既往合并高血压、HGB较低或术后大便干结均可导致出血风险增加,主要危险因素则是术中操作,如吻合钉宽密度较低、黏膜切除宽度不足等。出血对患者预后存在一定影响。

传统包皮环切术与吻合器治疗儿童包茎、包皮过长的临床效果比较研究

目的探讨传统包皮环切术与一次性环切吻合器治疗包茎和包皮过长患儿的手术效果及并发症的发生率。方法回顾性分析云南省妇幼保健院小儿外科2021年1月至2023年1月收治的261例包茎和包皮过长的患儿,采用传统方法包皮环切术129例(对照组)和使用一次性环切吻合器132例(试验组)进行治疗,观察两组在术中指标(手术时间、术中出血量)、术后相关指标(术后疼痛程度、术后切口愈合时间、切缘重度水肿、切口裂开、术后再次出血、术后感染、外观满意度)等方面进行对比。结果试验组手术时间、术中出血量、术后再次出血指标均明显少于对照组,而对照组在术后切口愈合时间、切缘重度水肿发生率较试验组有明显优势,两组在术后疼痛程度、术后感染率、切口裂开及外观满意度方面差异无统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论两种方法治疗儿童包茎和包皮过长,传统的包皮环切术的优势在于术后恢复相对快、切缘水肿程度轻;一次性环切吻合器优点在于止血彻底、操作简便易行且安全,适合基层医疗使用,但在术后恢复方面不如传统方法。治疗方案各有优势,方式选择应需要根据患儿的实际情况,多进行个体化治疗,以达到最好的治疗效果。

基于真实世界数据分析国产与进口吻合器的临床使用价值

目的:基于真实世界数据探讨分析进口和国产品牌吻合器的临床使用价值。方法:选取2022年度陆军军医大学大坪医院使用吻合器进行吻合手术的466例患者临床相关资料,根据患者术中使用吻合器的品牌不同将其分为进口吻合器组(294例)和国产吻合器组(172例),对比两组患者中术中、术后、并发症和仓钉使用的差异。结果:国产吻合器组患者中手术时间中位数为170.00 min(120.75~205.00 min),显著少于进口吻合器组,其差异有统计学意义(W=29157,P<0.05);术后3 d咳嗽伴咳痰患者发生率为16.86%(29/172),少于进口吻合器组,切口疼痛患者发生率为44.19%(76/172),多于进口吻合器组,其差异有统计学意义(x^(2)=12.49、15.13,P<0.05)。国产吻合器组患者中吻合出血、水肿、狭窄和口瘘并发症的发生率与进口吻合器组比较差异无统计学意义(x^(2)=0.77、0.02、0.52、2.18,P>0.05);国产吻合器组患者中使用仓钉的中位数为2.5个(0~3个),少于进口吻合器组,其差异有统计学意义(W=35160,P<0.05)。结论:国产吻合器与进口品牌吻合器临床应用表现相当,国产吻合器具有潜在的进口替代优势。

无创皮肤吻合器联合心形缝合皮下脂肪对腹部瘢痕的影响

目的:探讨无创皮肤吻合器联合心形缝合皮下脂肪对腹部瘢痕的影响。方法:回顾性分析2021年1月—2022年9月于新余市妇幼保健院行剖宫产手术的120例患者的病历资料,将接受无创皮肤吻合器联合心形缝合的60例患者纳入A组,将接受无创皮肤吻合器联合传统美容缝合的60例患者纳入B组,两组出院后均随访6个月。比较两组切口缝合时间、切口愈合时间及住院时间,术后24 h、72 h、7 d切口疼痛[视觉模拟评分法(VAS)],术后1个月切口愈合情况、切口并发症发生率,术后6个月切口瘢痕情况[温哥华瘢痕评定量表(VSS)]、缝合效果满意度。结果:两组切口缝合时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),A组切口愈合时间与住院时间均短于B组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组术后24 h、72 h VAS评分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),A组术后7 d VAS评分低于B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后1个月,A组伤口愈合等级优于B组,A组切口并发症总发生率低于B组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后6个月,A组VSS评分低于B组,A组缝合效果满意度高于B组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:无创皮肤吻合器联合心形缝合皮下脂肪在剖宫产患者中应用价值高,能有效促进术后患者腹部切口愈合,减少术后疼痛,降低切口并发症发生及瘢痕增生风险,并获得更高的患者满意度。

选择性痔上黏膜切除钉合术结合外痔切除术治疗混合痔的临床效果研究

目的探讨选择性痔上黏膜切除钉合术(TST)结合外痔切除术治疗混合痔患者的临床疗效。方法152例混合痔患者为研究对象,采用简单化随机法分为对照组和观察组,每组76例。对照组患者实施痔疮自动套扎术(RPH)进行治疗,观察组患者实施TST联合外痔切除术进行治疗。比较两组患者的临床疗效、术后出血评分、术后肛门疼痛评分、术后并发症发生情况。结果与对照组的88.2%比较,观察组患者的临床总有效率98.7%明显更高(P<0.05)。观察组患者术后5、10 d出血评分(0.54±0.16)、(0.15±0.03)分明显低于对照组的(1.05±0.27)、(0.77±0.18)分(P<0.05)。观察组患者术后3、5、10 d肛门疼痛视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分(2.98±1.32)、(1.34±1.16)、(1.10±1.02)分明显低于对照组的(5.16±2.25)、(3.88±1.47)、(2.63±1.23)分(P<0.05)。与对照组的13.2%比较,观察组患者术后并发症发生率3.9%明显更低(P<0.05)。结论TST联合外痔切除术治疗混合痔患者的临床疗效显著,能够有效改善患者的临床症状,缓解术后出血和肛门疼痛,降低术后并发症发生率。

术前预防性包皮龟头黏连分离术在包茎和包皮过长行包皮环切术患儿中的应用效果

目的:观察术前预防性包皮龟头黏连分离术在包茎和包皮过长行包皮环切术患儿中的应用效果。方法:选取2022年1月1日—9月30日四川护理职业学院附属医院(四川省第三人民医院)泌尿外科收治的346例包茎和包皮过长行包皮环切术患儿为研究对象,依据手术方法不同将患儿分为术前分离组(n=176)和常规手术组(n=170)。观察两组阴茎黏连程度、黏连发生率、手术分离黏连时间、再次手术分离黏连率、术后父母对患儿阴茎外观和创面护理满意度、手术时间。结果:术前分离组术中黏连程度低于常规手术组,术中黏连分离时间短于常规手术组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术前分离组术后黏连程度低于常规手术组,需再次手术分离的患儿占比少于常规手术组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);术前分离组手术时间短于常规手术组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组并发症总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术前分离组家长对患儿阴茎外观满意度、创面护理满意度均高于常规手术组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:包茎和包皮过长行包皮环切术患儿采取预先分离阴茎龟头黏连,可以降低儿童包皮环切缝合器术中、术后黏连发生率和严重程度,缩短手术时间,能获得较高患儿父母对阴茎外观要求和护理满意度,并不增加手术并发症的风险。

New flexible endoscopic controlled stapler technique for the treatment of Zenker's diverticulum:A case series

AIM To report about the combination and advantages of a tapler-assisted diverticulotomy performed by flexible endoscopy.METHODS From November 2014 till December 2015 17 patients(8 female, 9 male, average age 69.8 years) with a symptomatic Zenker diverticulum(mean size 3.5 cm) were treated by inserting a new 5 mm fully rotatable surgical stapler(Micro Cutter30 Xchange, Cardica Inc.) next to an ultrathin flexible endoscope through an overtube. The Patients were under conscious sedation with the head reclined in left position, the stapler placed centrally and pushed forward to the bottom of the diverticulum. The septum was divided by the staple rows under flexible endoscopic control.RESULTS In eleven patients(64.7%) the stapler successfully divided the septum completely. Mean procedure time was 21 min, medium size of the septum was 2.8 cm(range 1.5 cm to 4 cm). In four patients the septum was shorter than 3 cm, in seven longer than 3 cm. To divide the septum, averagely 1.3 stapler cartridges were used. Two minor bleedings occurred. Major adverse events like perforation or secondary haemorrhage did not occur. After an average time of two days patients were discharged from the hospital. In 6 patients(35.3%) the stapler failed due to a thick septum or insufficient reclination of the head. Follow up endoscopy was performed after an average of two months in 9 patients; 4 patients(44.4%) were free of symptoms, 5 patients(55.6%) stated an improvement. A relapse of symptoms did not occur. CONCLUSION Flexible endoscopic Zenker diverticulotomy by using a surgical stapler is a new, safe and efficient treatment modality. A simultaneously tissue opening and occlusion prevents major complications.

Simplifying Laparoscopic Surgery for Left Side Colon and Rectal Cancer Using Linear Stapler for Vascular Ligation: A Prospective Cohort Study

Introduction: Systematic lymphadenectomy and ligation of the feeding artery is extremely important when performing radical resection in colorectal cancer. However, vascular surgery via laparoscopy requires advanced skills and techniques;thus, this procedure needs to be simplified while maintaining quality of the surgery to make it a preferred technique for the surgeons. Methods: There were 49 patients who underwent laparoscopic sigmoidectomy or anterior resection till T2 level for sigmoid colon cancer and recto-sigmoid colon cancer. We analyzed short-term and long-term outcomes between stapling ligation and clipping ligation techniques used in these surgeries. Results: The mean volume of blood loss in the stapling ligation group was 12.8 ± 12.3 ml, which was significantly lower than 41.9 ± 71.2 ml of mean volume of blood loss in the clipping ligation group. There was no significant difference in the mean duration of surgery, the mean number of harvested lymph nodes, morbidity, recurrence, and 5-year relapse free survival rates between the 2 groups. Conclusions: This study demonstrates a surgical technique using staplers for vascular treatment of tumor-feeding arteries as a new technical improvement in laparoscopic colectomy for the treatment of early-stage colon cancer. We found that the described procedure was technically safe, simple, convenient, and oncologically valid.

Therapeutic effects of the TST36 stapler on rectocele combined with internal rectal prolapse

BACKGROUND The most common causes of outlet obstructive constipation(OOC)are rectocele and internal rectal prolapse.The surgical methods for OOC are diverse and difficult,and the postoperative complications and recurrence rate are high,which results in both physical and mental pain in patients.With the continuous deepening of the surgeon’s concept of minimally invasive surgery and continuous in-depth research on the mechanism of OOC,the treatment concepts and surgical methods are continuously improved.AIM To determine the efficacy of the TST36 stapler in the treatment of rectocele combined with internal rectal prolapse.METHODS From January 2017 to July 2019,49 female patients with rectocele and internal rectal prolapse who met the inclusion criteria were selected for treatment using the TST36 stapler.RESULTS Forty-five patients were cured,4 patients improved,and the cure rate was 92%.The postoperative obstructed defecation syndrome score,the defecation frequency score,time/straining intensity,and sensation of incomplete evacuation were significantly decreased compared with these parameters before treatment,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The postoperative anal canal resting pressure and maximum squeeze pressure in patients decreased compared with before treatment,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The initial and maximum defecation thresholds after surgery were significantly lower than those before treatment,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The postoperative ratings of rectocele,resting phase,and defecation phase in these patients were significantly decreased compared with those before treatment,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The TST36 stapler is safe and effective in treating rectocele combined with internal rectal prolapse and is worth promoting in clinical work.

Robot-assisted trans-gastric drainage and debridement of walled-off pancreatic necrosis using the EndoWrist stapler for the da Vinci Xi:A case report

BACKGROUND Walled-off pancreatic necrosis (WOPN) is a late complication of acute pancreatitis. The management of a WOPN depends on its location and on patient's symptoms. Trans-gastric drainage and debridement of WOPN represents an important surgical treatment option for selected patients. The da Vinci surgical System has been developed to allow an easy, minimally invasive and fast surgery, also in challenging abdominal procedures. We present here a case of a WOPN treated with a robotic trans-gastric drainage using the da Vinci Xi. CASE SUMMARY A 63-year-old man with an episode of acute necrotizing pancreatitis was referred to our center. Six wk after the acute episode the patient developed a walled massive fluid collection, with an extensive pancreatic necrosis, causing obstruction of the gastrointestinal tract. The patient underwent a robotic transgastric drainage and debridement of the WOPN performed with the da Vinci Xi platform. Firstly, an anterior ideal gastrotomy was carried out, guided by intraoperative ultrasound (US)-scan using the TilePro? function. Then, through the gastrotomy, the best location for drainage on the posterior gastric wall was again US-guided identified. The anastomosis between the posterior gastric wall and the walled-off necrosis wall was carried out with the new EndoWrist stapler with vascular cartridge. Debridement and washing of the cavity through the anastomosis were performed. Finally, the anterior gastrotomy was closed and the cholecystectomy was performed. The postoperative course was uneventful and a post-operative computed tomography-scan showed the collapse of the fluid collection. CONCLUSION In selected cases of WOPN the da Vinci Surgical System can be safely used as a valid surgical treatment option.

State of the Art Hemorrhoidal Stapler Using a Modified Technique: A Step towards the Goals of Implement

Background: Procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids (PPH) has emerged as an alternative surgical treatment of symptomatic hemorrhoids. The operative technique along with the device to be used is constantly evolving. Aim: The aim of the present study was to evaluate results of PPH using a modified technique and an innovative circular stapler. Material and Methods: A prospective, comparative study of patients undergoing PPH for symptomatic Grade II and Grade III internal hemorrhoids with either 32 mm or 34 mm stapler diameter (Circular Stapler for Hemorrhoids-CSH 32/34) during a 36 month period (1/1/2012-1/1/2015) was performed. A modified operative technique using two purse string sutures was employed. Patients were evaluated and compared in terms of postoperative complications, operation time, length of hospital stay and time to return to normal activities. Results: A total of 100 patients were included: 50 in the CSH 32 group and 50 in the CSH 34 group. Complication rates were equal for both stapler diameters (32 mm and 34 mm). Serious or life threatening complications were not encountered and need for reintervention was never met. Operation time, length of hospital stay and time to return to normal activities were similar in both groups. Conclusions: Our study suggests that there are no significant differences between the two available diameters of a new-fangled circular stapler, using a modified technique. It seems that progress of hemorrhoidal staplers has led to a step towards the goals of implement and from then on complications of surgical practice could be merely a matter of operative technique.

Safety and Efficacy of Circumcision Stapler in the Treatment for Children with Phimosis and Redundant Prepuce

Objective: To observe the clinical effect and safety of circumcision stapler in children with phimosis and redundant prepuce. Methods: From July 2013 to July 2017, 40 children were prospectively randomized and assigned to experiment group (circumcision stapler n = 20) or control group (conventional circumcision, n = 20). Outcomes were operation time, intraoperative blood loss and postoperative complications. Results: There was significant difference between the two groups for operation time (5.35 min vs 30.30 min, P < 0.05) and intraoperative blood loss (2.56 ml vs 10.40 ml, P < 0.05) respectively. Conclusion: Circumcision staplers are superior to conventional circumcision for the advantages of shorter operation time and fewer blood losses.

Laparoscopic stapler repair of high rectovaginal fistula: A case report

For thousands of years, women simply tolerated the distressing symptoms generated by rectovaginal fistulas (RVFs). This is no longer necessary because most RVFs can be surgically corrected via a number of approaches. Most rectovaginal fistulas are acquired;obstetric injury alone accounts for nearly 88% of the cases. The high fistulas are repaired by abdominal approach, while middle or low fistulas are best approached perineally. There are only few case reports of laparoscopic RVF repair noted in literature till date. Laparoscopic repair of RVF is challenging and requires advanced laparoscopic skill. Laparoscopy is a better alternative in selected cases of RVF and yields faster recovery and good patient compliance. We present a case of high RVF managed laparoscopically by using stapler.

Swingline Stapler

订书机也可以如此流光溢彩，这是Scott Wilson运用透明设计理念的又一系列代表作。在设计行业中，Swingline透明订书机的地位其实并不逊于同为透明壳体的苹果iMoc。如果说iMoc的透明设计让iMoc更加的高高在上，那么Swingline Stapler的外壳无疑是直接拉近了用户与产品的距离。让每个人都愿意来摁上一下。

Linear Stapler in Total Laryngectomy

Introduction: Stapler application for pharyngeal closure after total laryngectomy allows rapid watertight closure. We intend to report the experience of the Portuguese Oncology Institute of Lisbon, Francisco Gentil (IPOLFG). Material and Methods: Retrospective study of patients submitted to total laryngectomy using linear stapler device treated in IPOLFG from 2005 to 2010. Results: 108 patients were studied. The majority of patients were male, aged from 60 to 69 years old, and had smoking and alcohol habits. The average length of hospital stay was 13.1 days. Post-operative complications occurred as follows: wound infection in 6.5%, cervical hematoma in 4.6% and pharyngocutaneous fistula in 11.1% of cases. Conclusions: The mechanical suture of the pharynx in total laryngectomy is a simple and quick method. It does not increase the incidence of post-operative complications. It seems to be a very safe method, as long as its limits regarding the location and extent of tumour are respected.

术前缝扎阴茎背浅静脉在吻合器式包皮套扎环切术中的应用效果分析

目的:探讨术前缝扎阴茎背浅静脉在吻合器式包皮套扎环切术中的应用效果。方法:选取2019年9月—2020年9月于济宁医学院附属滕州市中心人民医院行吻合器式包皮套扎环切术的患者100例作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组(n=52)与观察组(n=48)。对照组采用吻合器式包皮套扎环切术治疗,观察组术前缝扎阴茎浅静脉,再实施吻合器式包皮环切术。比较两组治疗效果。结果:观察组术中出血率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.002)。观察组术后出血量少于对照组,切口愈合时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组血肿、切口感染、延迟愈合及水肿发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:吻合器式包皮环切术前行缝扎阴茎背浅静脉,能降低术中出血风险及术后出血量,缩短切口愈合时间,降低术后并发症发生率。

浮针疗法对混合痔PPH术后肛门坠胀的临床观察

目的分析浮针疗法对混合痔吻合器痔上黏膜环形切除术(PPH)术后肛门坠胀的临床疗效。方法选择2021年1月—2022年12月在泰安市中医医院行混合痔PPH术后发生肛门坠胀的患者90例,将其采用随机数表法分为对照组与研究组,各45例。对照组术后仅接受常规基础治疗,研究组术后则在接受常规基础治疗的同时开展浮针治疗,对两组的临床疗效、肛门坠胀程度、坠胀时间评分、排便情况、水肿程度进行分析比较。结果研究组的总有效率显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。相比于治疗前,两组治疗后12 d的肛门坠胀程度、坠胀时间评分均显著降低(P<0.05);而且研究组治疗后12 d的肛门坠胀程度、坠胀时间评分降低幅度更加显著(P<0.05)。相比于治疗前,两组治疗后12 d的排便情况、水肿程度评分均显著降低(P<0.05);而且研究组治疗后12 d的排便情况、水肿程度评分降低幅度更加显著(P<0.05)。结论在治疗混合痔PPH术后肛门坠胀时,采用浮针疗法治疗能取得显著疗效,不但能有效缓解肛门坠胀感,坠胀时间明显缩短,而且还能改善排便和水肿,值得应用。

环切吻合器治疗小儿包皮过长的疗效及对应激指标的影响

目的 分析环切吻合器治疗小儿包皮过长的效果及对患儿应激指标的影响。方法 选取2020年1月至2021年12月义乌市中心医院收治的包皮过长患儿300例,根据随机数字表法将其分为传统组(n=136)和吻合器组(n=164),传统组患儿采用传统包皮环切术治疗,吻合器组患儿采用环切吻合器辅助包皮环切术治疗。比较两组患儿的手术相关指标、疼痛感及手术前后相关应激指标水平变化,并统计手术并发症发生情况。结果 吻合器组患儿的手术时间、创面愈合时间均显著短于传统组,术中出血量显著少于传统组,创面美观性优于传统组(P<0.05)。术后1h,两组患儿的视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue scale,VAS)评分均显著升高;术后1周,两组患儿的VAS评分均显著低于本组术后1h(P<0.05),吻合器组患儿术后各时间点的VAS评分均显著低于传统组(P<0.05)。术后1d,两组患儿的空腹血糖、皮质醇、C反应蛋白、去甲肾上腺素水平均显著高于本组术前(P<0.05),且吻合器组患儿的上述指标水平均显著低于传统组(P<0.05)。吻合器组患儿的并发症总发生率显著低于传统组(χ^(2)=12.050,P<0.001)。结论 采用环切吻合器辅助小儿包皮环切术可缩短手术时间,减少出血,促进创面愈合,提升阴茎美观度,减轻手术疼痛和应激反应,且安全性良好。