Committed to Safe Production China-Indonesia joint venture HBAP strives to ensure safe, stable operations while fulfilling social responsibility

Recently,PT Huadian Bukit Asam Power (HBAP) was awarded the"Zero Accident Award"by the Ministry of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia.This national-level award for safe production in Indonesia serves to testify to the enterprise's achievements in safe and stable operations from June 1,2018,to December 31,2023.

Evaluation of Driver-Induced Human Errors in Smart Construction Tower Crane Operations Based on DEMATEL-ISM-MICMAC

With the advent of Industry 4.0, smart construction sites have seen significant development in China. However, accidents involving digitized tower cranes continue to be a persistent issue. Among the contributing factors, human unsafe behavior stands out as a primary cause for these incidents. This study aims to assess the human reliability of tower crane operations on smart construction sites. To proactively enhance safety measures, the research employs text mining techniques (TF-IDF-Truncated SVD-Complement NB) to identify patterns of human errors among tower crane operators. Building upon the SHEL model, the study categorizes behavioral factors affecting human reliability in the man-machine interface, leading to the establishment of the Performance Shaping Factors (PSFs) system. Furthermore, the research constructs an error impact indicator system for the intelligent construction site tower crane operator interface. Using the DEMATEL method, it analyzes the significance of various factors influencing human errors in tower crane operations. Additionally, the ISM-MICMAC method is applied to unveil the hierarchical relationships and driving-dependent connections among these influencing factors. The findings indicate that personal state, operating procedures, and physical environment directly impact human errors, while personal capability, technological environment, and one fundamental organizational management factor contribute indirectly. .

Research and Practice of the Blended Teaching Model of BOPPPS Teaching Method Under the Background of Digital Education: Taking Operations Research Course as an Example

The rapid development of digital education provides new opportunities and challenges for teaching model innovation.This study aims to explore the application of the BOPPPS(Bridge-in,Objective,Pre-assessment,Participatory learning,Post-assessment,Summary)teaching method in the development of a blended teaching model for the Operations Research course under the background of digital education.In response to the characteristics of the course and the needs of the student group,the teaching design is reconstructed with a student-centered approach,increasing practical teaching links,improving the assessment and evaluation system,and effectively implementing it in conjunction with digital educational technology.This teaching model has shown significant effectiveness in the context of digital education,providing valuable experience and insights for the innovation of the Operations Research course.

腹腔镜Lich-Gregoir术与开放Cohen术治疗儿童原发性膀胱输尿管反流的疗效分析

目的探讨腹腔镜Lich-Gregoir术与开放Cohen术在儿童原发性膀胱输尿管反流(vesicoureteral reflux,VUR)治疗中的应用价值。方法本研究为回顾性研究,将2018年6月至2022年6月首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院接受手术治疗的150例原发性VUR且资料完整的患儿纳入研究。按照手术方式的不同分为腹腔镜Lich-Gregoir组(n=69)和开放Cohen组(n=81);根据VUR侧别的不同以及术中是否行输尿管裁剪,将腹腔镜Lich-Gregoir组进一步分为单侧未裁剪输尿管腹腔镜Lich-Gregoir组(A组,n=33)、双侧未裁剪输尿管腹腔镜Lich-Gregoir组(C组,n=16)、单侧裁剪输尿管腹腔镜Lich-Gregoir组(E组,n=12)、双侧裁剪一侧输尿管腹腔镜Lich-Gregoir组(G组,n=8),开放Cohen组进一步分为单侧未裁剪输尿管开放Cohen组(B组,n=30)、双侧未裁剪输尿管开放Cohen组(D组,n=20)、单侧裁剪输尿管开放Cohen组(F组,n=18)、双侧裁剪一侧输尿管开放Cohen组(H组,n=13)。将8个亚组配为4对(A组&B组/C组&D组/E组&F组/G组&H组),比较各组性别、年龄、症状、侧别、反流程度、术中以及术后情况。结果以上4对进行组内比较,每对当中的两组在性别、年龄、症状、侧别、反流程度方面差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。A组、B组的住院时间分别为(6.78±1.76)d和(10.43±1.25)d;C组、D组的住院时间分别为(7.12±2.02)d和(11.05±1.82)d;E组、F组的住院时间分别为(8.83±1.33)d和(11.11±1.27)d;G组、H组的住院时间分别为(8.62±1.59)d和(11.46±1.39)d;差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。A组、B组的手术时间分别为(78.90±12.54)min和(85.60±13.11)min;C组、D组的手术时间分别为(89.43±12.37)min和(99.55±15.14)min;差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后6~12个月复查VCUG,共9例出现高级别反流;其中腹腔镜Lich-Gregoir组7例,开放Cohen组2例;2例再次行腹腔镜Lich-Gregoir术,7例行开放Cohen手术,术后均恢复良好。结论腹腔镜Lich-Gregoir术和开放Cohen术均为治疗原发性VUR的有效方法。腹腔镜Lich-Gregoir术可以保持输尿管和膀胱的正常生理走行,同时缩短患儿住院时间。对于术中未裁剪输尿管者,腹腔镜Lich-Gregoir术可以缩短手术时间。

河南地矿CORS省域地面沉降监测与机理分析

为了进一步研究省域尺度范围地面沉降,分析河南地矿CORS省域地面沉降的监测方法与其形成机理:针对河南省地面沉降分布特征,采用河南省地质信息连续采集运行系统(HNGICS)的62个基准站数据,时间序列为2012—2019年,获得国际地球参考框架下无净旋转条件的河南省三维速度场;然后分解三维速度场获得河南垂直速度场,发现河南省地面沉降呈现“西稳东沉”的现象,开封附近出现沉降漏斗;最后将河南省地质图、河南省耕地面积占比、河南省年均降雨量与沉降等值线对比分析。结果表明:不同地质条件下,河南省地面沉降分布于豫东地区的第四系冲积层,而相同地质条件下,耕地占比和区域年均降雨量是地表差异性沉降的主要原因,如豫东地区耕地约占总面积的70%,地下水用于农业灌溉是豫东平原出现沉降漏斗的主要原因。

基于Cotes求积法和神经网络的稳定域判断及铣削参数优化新方法

再生效应引起的铣削颤振,是制约加工效率和工件质量的主要因素之一。准确高效地识别铣削颤振的稳定域,是抑制颤振、提高生产效率的关键步骤。为此,根据铣削振动微分方程,利用柯特斯积分法(Cotes Integration Method,CIM)提出一种新的铣削稳定域预测方法。利用CIM获得主轴转速-轴向切深平面二维稳定性叶瓣图(Stability Lobe Diagram,SLD),与半离散法(Semi-discretization Method,SDM)和全离散法(Full-discretization Method,FDM)等方法进行比较,结果表明CIM的收敛性更优。考虑径向切深的影响,建立三维SLD的迭代计算方法,通过等效地离散三维SLD曲面为节点集合,随机以90%的节点作为训练集,构建轴向切深与主轴转速、径向切深之间的神经网络预测模型。10%验证集的预测结果表明神经网络的预测误差不超过6%。以材料去除率为效率目标,刀具寿命为成本目标,建立稳定铣削多目标优化模型并应用基于分解的多目标进化算法(Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithm Based on Decomposition,MOEA/D)求解,为获得高效率、低成本的最优铣削参数提供基础理论和技术支撑。

基于铁路带状北斗CORS的网络RTK测量精度分析

为研究和拓展北斗导航系统在铁路工程测量中的应用,利用BDS系统技术优势解决山区铁路测量定位难题。基于某山区铁路建立带状北斗连续运行参考站系统(以下简称“北斗CORS系统”)和高精度位置服务云平台。采用国产多星多频测量型接收机进行控制点数据采集工作,分别对比基于北斗CORS系统的单BDS、单GPS以及GNSS混合星历网络RTK观测数据以及传统基站形式的RTK观测数据的测量精度。结果表明:(1)铁路带状北斗高精度位置服务云平台网络RTK定位功能稳定可靠;(2)基于北斗CORS系统的网络RTK测量方法仅需进行高程曲面拟合,按3s采集的成果精度即可满足铁路测量规范中网络RTK中线测量、断面测量、施工放样、像控测量的精度要求,测量时应尽量采用同类型的设备并采用同精度观测方法以保证重复测量精度,也可通过增加观测时长、在局部区域利用既有高程控制点做高程校正的方式提高测量精度;(3)基于北斗CORS系统的网络RTK测量平面和高程内符合精度限差可分别设定为1.7 cm和2 cm,外符合精度可分别设定为2.2 cm和5 cm。

Computational Experiments for Complex Social Systems:Integrated Design of Experiment System

Powered by advanced information industry and intelligent technology,more and more complex systems are exhibiting characteristics of the cyber-physical-social systems(CPSS).And human factors have become crucial in the operations of complex social systems.Traditional mechanical analysis and social simulations alone are powerless for analyzing complex social systems.Against this backdrop,computational experiments have emerged as a new method for quantitative analysis of complex social systems by combining social simulation(e.g.,ABM),complexity science,and domain knowledge.However,in the process of applying computational experiments,the construction of experiment system not only considers a large number of artificial society models,but also involves a large amount of data and knowledge.As a result,how to integrate various data,model and knowledge to achieve a running experiment system has become a key challenge.This paper proposes an integrated design framework of computational experiment system,which is composed of four parts:generation of digital subject,generation of digital object,design of operation engine,and construction of experiment system.Finally,this paper outlines a typical case study of coal mine emergency management to verify the validity of the proposed framework.

基于Tene-cor自动聚焦成像算子的弹性波微地震逆时定位

微地震震源定位是微地震研究中的关键技术,微地震震源位置可以通过微地震信号的逆时反传来确定。在弹性介质逆时定位过程中,微地震信号中的P波、S波会耦合在一起,在震源聚焦结果中产生假象,影响震源方位的拾取。提出了基于Tene-cor聚焦成像算子的弹性波微地震逆时定位算法,首先,通过纵横波解耦的弹性波方程得到P波和S波的逆时波场,然后,施加Tene-cor成像算子对解耦的逆时波场记录进行互相关成像得到震源位置。分别利用合成数据和野外实际数据测试了该算法的定位效果。数值算例表明,该定位算法除了能够压制成像结果中因波场耦合导致的串扰噪声外,还可以聚焦因干涉成像产生的辐射状假象,在不同检波器采集条件、频带缺失和速度模型不精确的条件下,该算法相较于传统定位成像算法能够有效提高震源定位分辨率。

Dynamic interactive bitwise meta-holography with ultra-high computational and display frame rates

Interactive holography offers unmatched levels of immersion and user engagement in the field of future display.Despite of the substantial progress has been made in dynamic meta-holography,the realization of real-time,highly smooth interactive holography remains a significant challenge due to the computational and display frame rate limitations.In this study,we introduced a dynamic interactive bitwise meta-holography with ultra-high computational and display frame rates.To our knowledge,this is the first reported practical dynamic interactive metasurface holographic system.We spa-tially divided the metasurface device into multiple distinct channels,each projecting a reconstructed sub-pattern.The switching states of these channels were mapped to bitwise operations on a set of bit values,which avoids complex holo-gram computations,enabling an ultra-high computational frame rate.Our approach achieves a computational frame rate of 800 kHz and a display frame rate of 23 kHz on a low-power Raspberry Pi computational platform.According to this methodology,we demonstrated an interactive dynamic holographic Tetris game system that allows interactive gameplay,color display,and on-the-fly hologram creation.Our technology presents an inspiration for advanced dynamic meta-holography,which is promising for a broad range of applications including advanced human-computer interaction,real-time 3D visualization,and next-generation virtual and augmented reality systems.

Sealing capacity evaluation of underground gas storage under intricate geological conditions

Evaluating underground gas storage(UGS)sealing capacity is essential for its safe construction and operational efficiency.This involves evaluating both the static sealing capacity of traps during hydrocarbon accumulation and the dynamic sealing capacity of UGS under intensive gas injection and withdrawal,and alternating loads.This study detailed the methodology developed by Sinopec.The approach merges disciplines like geology,geomechanics,and hydrodynamics,employing both dynamic-static and qualitative-quantitative analyses.Sinopec's evaluation methods,grounded in the in situ stress analysis,include mechanistic studies,laboratory tests,geological surveys,stress analysis,and fluid-solid interactions.Through tests on the static and dynamic sealing capacity of UGS,alongside investigations into sealing mechanisms and the geological and geomechanical properties of cap rocks and faults,A geomechanics-rock damage-seepage mechanics dynamic coupling analysis method has been developed to predict in situ stress variations relative to pore pressure changes during UGS operations and evaluate fault sealing capacity and cap rock integrity,thereby setting the maximum operational pressures.Utilizing this evaluation technique,Sinopec has defined performance metrics and criteria for evaluating the sealing capacity of depleted gas reservoirs,enabling preliminary sealing capacity evaluations at UGS sites.These evaluations have significantly informed the design of UGS construction schemes and the evaluation of fault sealing capacity and cap rock integrity during UGS operations.

Fractal Fractional Order Operators in Computational Techniques for Mathematical Models in Epidemiology

New fractional operators, the COVID-19 model has been studied in this paper. By using different numericaltechniques and the time fractional parameters, the mechanical characteristics of the fractional order model areidentified. The uniqueness and existence have been established. Themodel’sUlam-Hyers stability analysis has beenfound. In order to justify the theoretical results, numerical simulations are carried out for the presented methodin the range of fractional order to show the implications of fractional and fractal orders.We applied very effectivenumerical techniques to obtain the solutions of themodel and simulations. Also, we present conditions of existencefor a solution to the proposed epidemicmodel and to calculate the reproduction number in certain state conditionsof the analyzed dynamic system. COVID-19 fractional order model for the case of Wuhan, China, is offered foranalysis with simulations in order to determine the possible efficacy of Coronavirus disease transmission in theCommunity. For this reason, we employed the COVID-19 fractal fractional derivative model in the example ofWuhan, China, with the given beginning conditions. In conclusion, again the mathematical models with fractionaloperators can facilitate the improvement of decision-making for measures to be taken in the management of anepidemic situation.

From Control Theory to Gravitational Waves

When D:ξ→η is a linear ordinary differential (OD) or partial differential (PD) operator, a “direct problem” is to find the generating compatibility conditions (CC) in the form of an operator D1:η→ξ such that Dξ = η implies D1η = 0. When D is involutive, the procedure provides successive first-order involutive operators D1,...,Dn when the ground manifold has dimension n. Conversely, when D1 is given, a much more difficult “inverse problem” is to look for an operator D:ξ→η having the generating CC D1η = 0. If this is possible, that is when the differential module defined by D1 is “torsion-free”, that is when there does not exist any observable quantity which is a sum of derivatives of η that could be a solution of an autonomous OD or PD equation for itself, one shall say that the operator D1 is parametrized by D. The parametrization is said to be “minimum” if the differential module defined by D does not contain a free differential submodule. The systematic use of the adjoint of a differential operator provides a constructive test with five steps using double differential duality. We prove and illustrate through many explicit examples the fact that a control system is controllable if and only if it can be parametrized. Accordingly, the controllability of any OD or PD control system is a “built in” property not depending on the choice of the input and output variables among the system variables. In the OD case and when D1 is formally surjective, controllability just amounts to the formal injectivity of ad(D1), even in the variable coefficients case, a result still not acknowledged by the control community. Among other applications, the parametrization of the Cauchy stress operator in arbitrary dimension n has attracted many famous scientists (G. B. Airy in 1863 for n = 2, J. C. Maxwell in 1870, E. Beltrami in 1892 for n = 3, and A. Einstein in 1915 for n = 4). We prove that all these works are already explicitly using the self-adjoint Einstein operator, which cannot be parametrized and the comparison needs no comment. As a byproduct, they are all based on a confusion between the so-called div operator D2 induced from the Bianchi operator and the Cauchy operator, adjoint of the Killing operator D which is parametrizing the Riemann operator D1 for an arbitrary n. This purely mathematical result deeply questions the origin and existence of gravitational waves, both with the mathematical foundations of general relativity. As a matter of fact, this new framework provides a totally open domain of applications for computer algebra as the quoted test can be studied by means of Pommaret bases and related recent packages.

Weighted multilinear p-adic Hardy operators and commutators on p-adic Herz-type spaces

In this paper,we introduce the weighted multilinear p-adic Hardy operator and weighted multilinear p-adic Ces`aro operator,we also obtain the boundedness of these two operators on the product of p-adic Herz spaces and p-adic Morrey-Herz spaces,the corresponding operator norms are also established in each case.Moreover,the boundedness of commutators of these two operators with symbols in central bounded mean oscillation spaces and Lipschitz spaces on p-adic Morrey-Herz spaces are also given.

Application of Specialized Group Management in the Quality Control of Perioperative Nursing

Objective:To explore the role of specialized group management in the quality control of perioperative nursing.Methods:45 surgical nurses from our hospital were selected as the research subjects.Traditional operating room management was adopted from July 2019 to June 2020,and specialized group management was adopted from July 2020 to June 2021.The surgeon’s satisfaction,surgical nurses’core professional competence,and surgical patients’satisfaction were obtained through surveys and the results were analyzed.Results:Surgeon satisfaction before the implementation of specialized group management was significantly lower than after its implementation(P<0.05).Besides,surgical nurses’core professional competency scores before the implementation of specialized group management were significantly lower than after its implementation(P<0.05).Lastly,surgical patients’satisfaction before the implementation of specialized group management was significantly lower than after its implementation(P<0.05).Conclusion:Specialized group management helps to improve the quality of perioperative care and should be applied in clinical practice.

A Novel Scalable Fault-Tolerant Control Design for DC Microgrids With Nonuniform Faults

Dear Editor,The existing control schemes for microgrids(MGs)face challenges in effectively addressing plugging in/out operations under uncertain power lines and faults.To tackle this issue,this letter proposes a novel scalable fault-tolerant control(FTC)strategy for DC MGs.By developing a structured Lyapunov matrix(SLM),a decoupled FTC method is introduced to mitigate the adverse effects of uncertain lines and nonuniform faults.Moreover,global stability is ensured by deriving local rules expressed as linear matrix inequalities(LMIs)that solely depend on local parameters.Each new distributed generation unit(DGU)introduces only one additional condition of this nature,allowing the stability rules to scale with topology changes.Finally,the effectiveness of the proposed scheme is illustrated through simulations conducted using the MATLAB/SimPowerSystems toolbox.

Introduction to the Special Issue on Recent Developments on Computational Biology-I

In modern time,experts started to use interdisciplinary properties with the development of technology and science.Thus,these disciplines provide more sophisticated properties of real-world problems.In this sense,some models need to be investigated by using revised and modified traditional methods.The first discipline is the applied sciences such as physics,engineering,mechanics,electricity,biology,economy and mathematical applications[1-5].In this stage,many methods[5-10]are developed and modified.To uncover the deep properties of problems is to use the main properties of such interdisciplinary properties.Furthermore,works conducted on such mathematical models including non-local operators,partial,ordinary and integer order have introduced a deeper investigation of problems for experts.By using technological tools,expertsmay observe more realistic and exact results of models.

Multi-wavelength nanowire micro-LEDs for future high speed optical communication

The future of optoelectronics is directed towards small-area light sources,foremost being microLEDs.However,their use has been inhibited so far primarily due to fabrication and integration challenges,which impair efficiency and yield.Recently,bottom-up nanostructures grown using selective area epitaxy have garnered attention as a solution to the aforementioned issues.Prof.Lan Fu et.al.have used this technique to demonstrate uniform p-i-n core-shell InGaAs/InP nanowire array light emitting diodes.The devices are capable of voltage and geometry-controlled multi-wavelength and high-speed operations.Their publication accentuates the wide capabilities of bottom-up nanostructures to resolve the difficulties of nanoscale optoelectronics.

Appropriate Combination of Crossover Operator and Mutation Operator in Genetic Algorithms for the Travelling Salesman Problem

Genetic algorithms(GAs)are very good metaheuristic algorithms that are suitable for solving NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems.AsimpleGAbeginswith a set of solutions represented by a population of chromosomes and then uses the idea of survival of the fittest in the selection process to select some fitter chromosomes.It uses a crossover operator to create better offspring chromosomes and thus,converges the population.Also,it uses a mutation operator to explore the unexplored areas by the crossover operator,and thus,diversifies the GA search space.A combination of crossover and mutation operators makes the GA search strong enough to reach the optimal solution.However,appropriate selection and combination of crossover operator and mutation operator can lead to a very good GA for solving an optimization problem.In this present paper,we aim to study the benchmark traveling salesman problem(TSP).We developed several genetic algorithms using seven crossover operators and six mutation operators for the TSP and then compared them to some benchmark TSPLIB instances.The experimental studies show the effectiveness of the combination of a comprehensive sequential constructive crossover operator and insertion mutation operator for the problem.The GA using the comprehensive sequential constructive crossover with insertion mutation could find average solutions whose average percentage of excesses from the best-known solutions are between 0.22 and 14.94 for our experimented problem instances.

A general Boolean semantic modelling approach for complex and intelligent industrial systems in the framework of DES

Discrete event system(DES)models promote system engineering,including system design,verification,and assessment.The advancement in manufacturing technology has endowed us to fabricate complex industrial systems.Consequently,the adoption of advanced modeling methodologies adept at handling complexity and scalability is imperative.Moreover,industrial systems are no longer quiescent,thus the intelligent operations of the systems should be dynamically specified in the model.In this paper,the composition of the subsystem behaviors is studied to generate the complexity and scalability of the global system model,and a Boolean semantic specifying algorithm is proposed for generating dynamic intelligent operations in the model.In traditional modeling approaches,the change or addition of specifications always necessitates the complete resubmission of the system model,a resource-consuming and error-prone process.Compared with traditional approaches,our approach has three remarkable advantages:(i)an established Boolean semantic can be fitful for all kinds of systems;(ii)there is no need to resubmit the system model whenever there is a change or addition of the operations;(iii)multiple specifying tasks can be easily achieved by continuously adding a new semantic.Thus,this general modeling approach has wide potential for future complex and intelligent industrial systems.