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Hydrogenation of CO_(2) to formate catalyzed by SBA-15-supported cyclic(alkyl)(amino)carbene-iridium
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作者 Lei Zhou Lingling Peng Xingbang Hu 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第10期283-291,共9页
Recently,cyclic(alkyl)(amino)carbenes(CAACs)have been widely used as ligands to enhance the catalytic reactivity of center metal,but the problem of recycling this expensive ligand remains to be solved.In this work,the... Recently,cyclic(alkyl)(amino)carbenes(CAACs)have been widely used as ligands to enhance the catalytic reactivity of center metal,but the problem of recycling this expensive ligand remains to be solved.In this work,the heterogeneous SBA-15-CAAC-Ir catalyst was prepared by a covalent attachment method.and using SBA-15 as the carrier.It shows high reactivity for the hydrogenation of CO_(2) to formate.After immobilization,the ordered mesoporous structure and the overall rod-like morphology of the original SBA-15 have been preserved very well.Using SBA-15-CAAC-Ir as catalyst,up to 21050 TON can be obtained at 60℃.In addition,the catalyst can be separated easily by centrifugation,and the catalytic activity of SBA-15-CAAC-Ir can still remain very high after multiple cycles. 展开更多
关键词 cyclic(alkyl)(amino)carbenes Carbon dioxide HYDROGENATION SBA-15 FORMATE
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Carbene-Catalyzed Asymmetric Ring-Opening Reaction of Biaryl Lactams to Access Axially Chiral Biaryls
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作者 Guanjie Wang Guowei Yuan +6 位作者 Chenlong Wei Ye Zhang Haibin Zhu Weiqi Yang Dongping Shi Xiaoxiang Zhang Zhenqian Fu 《Chinese Journal of Chemistry》 SCIE CAS 2024年第15期1734-1740,共7页
Axially chiral biaryls represent the most important class of atropisomers,and they widely exist in natural products and biologically active molecules.They also constitute a unique scaffold for chiral ligands and catal... Axially chiral biaryls represent the most important class of atropisomers,and they widely exist in natural products and biologically active molecules.They also constitute a unique scaffold for chiral ligands and catalysts in organic synthesis.The development of synthetic methods to obtain such chiral compounds has received widespread attention,among which catalytically atroposelective ring-opening of configurationally labile compounds represents one of the most attractive strategies.Various substrates with strained cyclic structures,such as the renowned Bringmann's lactones,can undergo asymmetric transformation into stable atropisomers.Known advancement primarily relies on metal catalyst combined with well-designed chiral ligands,the approaches utilizing organocatalysis as a critical resolution strategy are notably scarce.In this study,we disclosed a N-heterocyclic carbene(NHC)-catalyzed asymmetric ring-opening reaction of biaryl lactams via direct atroposelective nucleophilic activation.The optimized bulky carbene catalyst ensures that the reaction can proceed under mild conditions,affording the desired product with good to excellent yields and atroposelectivity. 展开更多
关键词 N-Heterocyclic carbene Axially chiral biaryls Organocatalysis Ring-opening reactions Dibenzo cyclic lactams Axially chiral amino acids Amide C-N bond activation Atropisomerism Asymmetric catalysis Lactams
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