采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶垂直板电泳法对蓝色鳞鲤(Cyprinus carpio blue var)进行同工酶分析。结果表明:在蓝色鳞鲤的眼睛、肌肉、肝脏、心脏、肾脏5种组织中,14种酶(LDH、ADH、GDH、MDH、G-6-PDH、EST、POD、SDH、FDH、SOD、α-AMY、CAT、CO...采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶垂直板电泳法对蓝色鳞鲤(Cyprinus carpio blue var)进行同工酶分析。结果表明:在蓝色鳞鲤的眼睛、肌肉、肝脏、心脏、肾脏5种组织中,14种酶(LDH、ADH、GDH、MDH、G-6-PDH、EST、POD、SDH、FDH、SOD、α-AMY、CAT、COX、ME)的同工酶谱均存在明显的组织特异性。14种酶共记录出33个基因位点,其中α-Amy-2、Cox-2、Est-1、Ldh-1、Mdh-1、Mdh-2和Sod-1为多态位点。蓝色鳞鲤群体的多态位点百分数为21.21%(P0.99),平均预期杂合度和平均实际杂合度分别为0.1079和0.2121,遗传偏离指数(d)值为正。平均有效等位基因数(Ne)为1.24。实验表明,目前蓝色鳞鲤群体的种质资源状况尚好,表现出明显的杂交优势。展开更多
试验选用初始体重为(44.34±1.58)g的津新鲤1 260尾,随机分为6组,每组3个重复,每个重复70尾鱼。6组饲料分别含有豆油、鸡油、玉米油、棕榈油、菜籽油、棉籽油。饲养8周后探讨饲料中不同脂肪源对津新鲤生长、相关脂代谢酶活性及脂肪...试验选用初始体重为(44.34±1.58)g的津新鲤1 260尾,随机分为6组,每组3个重复,每个重复70尾鱼。6组饲料分别含有豆油、鸡油、玉米油、棕榈油、菜籽油、棉籽油。饲养8周后探讨饲料中不同脂肪源对津新鲤生长、相关脂代谢酶活性及脂肪酸合成酶(FAS)、脂蛋白脂酶(LPL)基因表达的影响。结果表明:玉米油组的相对增重率、特定生长率及蛋白质效率显著高于其它5组(P<0.05),但玉米油组饵料系数则最低。不同脂肪源饲料对肝胰脏及肾脏中LPL、肝脂酶(HL)、总脂酶(GE)、脂肪代谢酶活性影响很大(P<0.05),且玉米油组酶活性均最高;各组肝胰脏及肾脏FAS变化不大(P>0.05)。从基因表达来看,玉米油组更容易诱导和调节肝胰脏和肾脏中FAS及LPL m RNA的表达(P<0.05),再次投喂后6 h,肝胰脏和肾脏中LPL m RNA表达丰度均达到峰值,而肝胰脏中FASm RNA表达丰度达到最低值,肾脏中FAS m RNA表达丰度逐渐下降。总之,玉米油可作为津新鲤优质脂肪源。展开更多
[Objectives]To study the effects of biological flocs on growth performance of Cyprinus carpio var.Furui No.2 and aquaculture water quality.[Methods]The comparative experiment method was adopted.An experimental group a...[Objectives]To study the effects of biological flocs on growth performance of Cyprinus carpio var.Furui No.2 and aquaculture water quality.[Methods]The comparative experiment method was adopted.An experimental group and a control group were set up,with 3 replicates in each group.The experimental group used beet molasses as the carbon source which was added once a week.The breed,quantity,and specifications of stocked fish in each group were exactly the same.The experiment lasted for 60 d.Fish growth indicators were measured every 7 d.After one week of the experiment,ammonia nitrogen and nitrite were monitored once a week,and dissolved oxygen was monitored once a day.[Results]The survival rate of fish,the average weight of,the weight gain rate,and the specific growth rate of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.05),and the feed conversion rate was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).One week after adding the carbon source in the experimental group,the ammonia nitrogen was lower than the control group,and after three weeks it was significantly lower than the control group(P<0.05);after adding the carbon source,the nitrite in the experimental group was lower than the control group,there was no significant difference in the first three weeks(P>0.05),and there was a significant difference after three weeks(P<0.05).The feed conversion rate of the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).[Conclusions]Adding a carbon source can significantly reduce ammonia nitrogen,nitrite and other toxic and harmful substances in the aquaculture water,promote the growth of aquaculture fish and increase the feed utilization rate.展开更多
【目的】青田田鱼在浅水环境中经常面临急性低温胁迫,探究青田田鱼在急性低温和复温环境下的生理响应机制,为青田田鱼科学越冬和耐低温品种选育提供理论依据。【方法】通过液相色谱—质谱(LC-MS)非靶向代谢组学技术,提取9.0℃胁迫6 h(CO...【目的】青田田鱼在浅水环境中经常面临急性低温胁迫,探究青田田鱼在急性低温和复温环境下的生理响应机制,为青田田鱼科学越冬和耐低温品种选育提供理论依据。【方法】通过液相色谱—质谱(LC-MS)非靶向代谢组学技术,提取9.0℃胁迫6 h(CO组)、升温至28.0℃复温恢复6 h(RE组)和28.0℃对照组(Con组)青田田鱼鳃组织样本代谢峰。预处理后的代谢组数据与数据库匹配鉴定代谢物种类。通过主成分分析(PCA)和正交最小偏二乘判别分析(OPLS-DA)鉴定代谢组学数据的可靠性。根据Student’s test检验的P值(P<0.05)和OPLS-DA模型得到的变量权重值(VIP>1)筛选组间差异代谢物。对差异代谢物进行KEGG信号通路富集分析,并用Fisher精确检验分析筛选与急性低温和复温最相关的代谢通路。对重要代谢通路制作聚类热图,显示组间差异和代谢物水平变化趋势。【结果】PCA和OPLS-DA分析结果显示,组内样本聚集,组间样本分离,组间的代谢物水平存在显著差异。OPLS-DA得分图显示各组Q2累计值均在0.5以上,R2Y累积值均接近1.0,模型具有较高的解释度和可靠性;共鉴定到1222个代谢物,其中CO vs Con,RE vs CO和RE vs Con分别筛选鉴定出232、238和300种显著差异代谢物(P<0.05)。各组间差异代谢物主要富集在花生四烯酸代谢、甘油磷脂代谢、类固醇激素生物合成和嘌呤代谢等代谢途径;急性低温胁迫下,皮质醇水平上调,而花生四烯酸及其代谢物和甘油磷脂代谢物下调。复温后花生四烯酸、甘油磷脂代谢物和嘌呤代谢物相对Con组下调,皮质醇含量下调,牛磺酸含量上调。【结论】急性低温可导致青田田鱼免疫、物质转运和信号传递等功能异常。皮质醇的合成和代谢可能是青田田鱼抵抗急性低温胁迫的重要机制。复温后青田田鱼鳃组织损伤在短期内无法得到完全恢复。牛磺酸合成可能是青田田鱼在复温过程中的重要恢复机制。展开更多
文摘采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶垂直板电泳法对蓝色鳞鲤(Cyprinus carpio blue var)进行同工酶分析。结果表明:在蓝色鳞鲤的眼睛、肌肉、肝脏、心脏、肾脏5种组织中,14种酶(LDH、ADH、GDH、MDH、G-6-PDH、EST、POD、SDH、FDH、SOD、α-AMY、CAT、COX、ME)的同工酶谱均存在明显的组织特异性。14种酶共记录出33个基因位点,其中α-Amy-2、Cox-2、Est-1、Ldh-1、Mdh-1、Mdh-2和Sod-1为多态位点。蓝色鳞鲤群体的多态位点百分数为21.21%(P0.99),平均预期杂合度和平均实际杂合度分别为0.1079和0.2121,遗传偏离指数(d)值为正。平均有效等位基因数(Ne)为1.24。实验表明,目前蓝色鳞鲤群体的种质资源状况尚好,表现出明显的杂交优势。
文摘试验选用初始体重为(44.34±1.58)g的津新鲤1 260尾,随机分为6组,每组3个重复,每个重复70尾鱼。6组饲料分别含有豆油、鸡油、玉米油、棕榈油、菜籽油、棉籽油。饲养8周后探讨饲料中不同脂肪源对津新鲤生长、相关脂代谢酶活性及脂肪酸合成酶(FAS)、脂蛋白脂酶(LPL)基因表达的影响。结果表明:玉米油组的相对增重率、特定生长率及蛋白质效率显著高于其它5组(P<0.05),但玉米油组饵料系数则最低。不同脂肪源饲料对肝胰脏及肾脏中LPL、肝脂酶(HL)、总脂酶(GE)、脂肪代谢酶活性影响很大(P<0.05),且玉米油组酶活性均最高;各组肝胰脏及肾脏FAS变化不大(P>0.05)。从基因表达来看,玉米油组更容易诱导和调节肝胰脏和肾脏中FAS及LPL m RNA的表达(P<0.05),再次投喂后6 h,肝胰脏和肾脏中LPL m RNA表达丰度均达到峰值,而肝胰脏中FASm RNA表达丰度达到最低值,肾脏中FAS m RNA表达丰度逐渐下降。总之,玉米油可作为津新鲤优质脂肪源。
基金the Modern Agricultural Industrial Technology System of the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of FinanceKey Scientific and Technological Planning Project of Jilin Province(20190301040NY).
文摘[Objectives]To study the effects of biological flocs on growth performance of Cyprinus carpio var.Furui No.2 and aquaculture water quality.[Methods]The comparative experiment method was adopted.An experimental group and a control group were set up,with 3 replicates in each group.The experimental group used beet molasses as the carbon source which was added once a week.The breed,quantity,and specifications of stocked fish in each group were exactly the same.The experiment lasted for 60 d.Fish growth indicators were measured every 7 d.After one week of the experiment,ammonia nitrogen and nitrite were monitored once a week,and dissolved oxygen was monitored once a day.[Results]The survival rate of fish,the average weight of,the weight gain rate,and the specific growth rate of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.05),and the feed conversion rate was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).One week after adding the carbon source in the experimental group,the ammonia nitrogen was lower than the control group,and after three weeks it was significantly lower than the control group(P<0.05);after adding the carbon source,the nitrite in the experimental group was lower than the control group,there was no significant difference in the first three weeks(P>0.05),and there was a significant difference after three weeks(P<0.05).The feed conversion rate of the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).[Conclusions]Adding a carbon source can significantly reduce ammonia nitrogen,nitrite and other toxic and harmful substances in the aquaculture water,promote the growth of aquaculture fish and increase the feed utilization rate.
文摘【目的】青田田鱼在浅水环境中经常面临急性低温胁迫,探究青田田鱼在急性低温和复温环境下的生理响应机制,为青田田鱼科学越冬和耐低温品种选育提供理论依据。【方法】通过液相色谱—质谱(LC-MS)非靶向代谢组学技术,提取9.0℃胁迫6 h(CO组)、升温至28.0℃复温恢复6 h(RE组)和28.0℃对照组(Con组)青田田鱼鳃组织样本代谢峰。预处理后的代谢组数据与数据库匹配鉴定代谢物种类。通过主成分分析(PCA)和正交最小偏二乘判别分析(OPLS-DA)鉴定代谢组学数据的可靠性。根据Student’s test检验的P值(P<0.05)和OPLS-DA模型得到的变量权重值(VIP>1)筛选组间差异代谢物。对差异代谢物进行KEGG信号通路富集分析,并用Fisher精确检验分析筛选与急性低温和复温最相关的代谢通路。对重要代谢通路制作聚类热图,显示组间差异和代谢物水平变化趋势。【结果】PCA和OPLS-DA分析结果显示,组内样本聚集,组间样本分离,组间的代谢物水平存在显著差异。OPLS-DA得分图显示各组Q2累计值均在0.5以上,R2Y累积值均接近1.0,模型具有较高的解释度和可靠性;共鉴定到1222个代谢物,其中CO vs Con,RE vs CO和RE vs Con分别筛选鉴定出232、238和300种显著差异代谢物(P<0.05)。各组间差异代谢物主要富集在花生四烯酸代谢、甘油磷脂代谢、类固醇激素生物合成和嘌呤代谢等代谢途径;急性低温胁迫下,皮质醇水平上调,而花生四烯酸及其代谢物和甘油磷脂代谢物下调。复温后花生四烯酸、甘油磷脂代谢物和嘌呤代谢物相对Con组下调,皮质醇含量下调,牛磺酸含量上调。【结论】急性低温可导致青田田鱼免疫、物质转运和信号传递等功能异常。皮质醇的合成和代谢可能是青田田鱼抵抗急性低温胁迫的重要机制。复温后青田田鱼鳃组织损伤在短期内无法得到完全恢复。牛磺酸合成可能是青田田鱼在复温过程中的重要恢复机制。