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Predictive effect of lipopolysaccharide-stimulated inflammatory cytokines on symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder
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作者 Wen-Yuan Wang Na Liu +5 位作者 Xiao-Xiao Qi Bing Han Jing-Na Sun Zheng-Li Chen Ming-Wei Wang Yan-Yong Wang 《World Journal of Psychiatry》 SCIE 2024年第9期1308-1318,共11页
BACKGROUND Generalized anxiety disorder(GAD)is a relatively common mental disorder.Recently,inflammation,an important factor for the development of depression,has attracted increasing attention.Several studies have sh... BACKGROUND Generalized anxiety disorder(GAD)is a relatively common mental disorder.Recently,inflammation,an important factor for the development of depression,has attracted increasing attention.Several studies have shown that inflammatory cytokines can affect the pathophysiological processes of several nervous system diseases.We hypothesized that there is a correlation between the levels of lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-stimulated inflammatory cytokines and the clinical symptoms of GAD.AIM To investigate the predictive effect of LPS-stimulated inflammatory cytokines on symptoms of GAD.METHODS This was a cross-sectional study in which 89 patients with GAD diagnosed at The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University from January 2022 to December 2022 and 70 individuals without anxiety and depression(controls)during the same period were included.Fasting venous blood was collected from all the subjects in heparin tubes,and another 3 ml of blood was supplemented with LPS(10 ng/ml).The plasma levels of 12 cytokines[Interleukin(IL)-1β,IL-2,IL-4,IL-5,IL-6,IL-8,IL-10,tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-α,interferon(IFN)-γ,IL-17A,IL-12p70,and IFN-α]were detected.RESULTS Post-LPS stimulation,the levels of IL-1β,IL-6,IL-8,IL-10,and TNF-αin both the control and GAD groups were significantly elevated above those in the nonstimulated groups,with IL-6 and IL-8 showing marked increases.Increases in IL-8 and TNF-αwere statistically significant in the GAD group(P<0.05).IL-1β,IL-6,IL-8,IL-10,and TNF-αwere found to be significantly correlated with Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale(HAMA)scores(P<0.05).A negative correlation was observed between IL-10 levels and HAMA scores.Further analysis revealed that TNF-αwas associated with mental anxiety,whereas IL-1β,IL-8,and IL-10 were associated with physical anxiety symptoms,with IL-10 showing a negative correlation with physical anxiety.IL-6 was associated with both mental and physical aspects of anxiety.CONCLUSION The physical symptoms of GAD are related to inflammatory factors.IL-1β,IL-8,IL-10,and TNF-a can be used as predictors of physical or mental anxiety in patients with GAD. 展开更多
关键词 LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE cytokinE Generalized anxiety disorder Inflammatory cytokines ANXIETY
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Advances in cytokine-mediated mechanisms for cardiac regeneration and repair post-myocardial infarction:a comprehensive review
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作者 Zi-Heng Zhang Yang Yang 《Pharmacology Discovery》 2024年第3期30-35,共6页
Cardiovascular disease(CVD)has become the leading cause of death globally,imposing significant health and economic burdens.Among these,myocardial infarction(MI)is a predominant cause of mortality.Several animal studie... Cardiovascular disease(CVD)has become the leading cause of death globally,imposing significant health and economic burdens.Among these,myocardial infarction(MI)is a predominant cause of mortality.Several animal studies have shown that cytokines participate in cardiac regeneration and repair by modulating cellular proliferation,differentiation,and apoptosis post-MI.Here,we explored the crucial role of cytokines in cardiac regeneration and repair processes in experimental animal models,detailing how cytokines modulate cellular mechanisms involved in repairing cardiac tissue post myocardial infarction(MI).Specifically,it highlights the activation of cardiac stem cells and progenitors,the regulation of inflammatory responses to prevent excessive damage,and the involvement in matrix remodeling to ensure functional integrity of the heart.This comprehensive examination underscores the therapeutic potential of enhancing cytokine secretion to mitigate adverse effects and promote recovery following MI,offering insights into possible interventions that could improve patient outcomes in clinical settings. 展开更多
关键词 cytokinES myocardial infarction experimental animal model promotion of cytokine release
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The secondary injury cascade after spinal cord injury:an analysis of local cytokine/chemokine regulation 被引量:1
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作者 Daniel J.Hellenbrand Charles M.Quinn +8 位作者 Zachariah J.Piper Ryan T.Elder Raveena R.Mishra Taylor L.Marti Phoebe M.Omuro Rylie M.Roddick Jae Sung Lee William L.Murphy Amgad S.Hanna 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第6期1308-1317,共10页
After spinal cord injury,there is an extensive infiltration of immune cells,which exacerbates the injury and leads to further neural degeneration.Therefore,a major aim of current research involves targeting the immune... After spinal cord injury,there is an extensive infiltration of immune cells,which exacerbates the injury and leads to further neural degeneration.Therefore,a major aim of current research involves targeting the immune response as a treatment for spinal cord injury.Although much research has been performed analyzing the complex inflammatory process following spinal cord injury,there remain major discrepancies within previous literature regarding the timeline of local cytokine regulation.The objectives of this study were to establish an overview of the timeline of cytokine regulation for 2 weeks after spinal cord injury,identify sexual dimorphisms in terms of cytokine levels,and determine local cytokines that significantly change based on the severity of spinal cord injury.Rats were inflicted with either a mild contusion,moderate contusion,severe contusion,or complete transection,7 mm of spinal cord centered on the injury was harvested at varying times post-injury,and tissue homogenates were analyzed with a Cytokine/Chemokine 27-Plex assay.Results demonstrated pro-inflammatory cytokines including tumor necrosis factorα,interleukin-1β,and interleukin-6 were all upregulated after spinal cord injury,but returned to uninjured levels within approximately 24 hours post-injury,while chemokines including monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 remained upregulated for days post-injury.In contrast,several anti-inflammatory cytokines and growth factors including interleukin-10 and vascular endothelial growth factor were downregulated by 7 days post-injury.After spinal cord injury,tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1,which specifically affects astrocytes involved in glial scar development,increased more than all other cytokines tested,reaching 26.9-fold higher than uninjured rats.After a mild injury,11 cytokines demonstrated sexual dimorphisms;however,after a severe contusion only leptin levels were different between female and male rats.In conclusion,pro-inflammatory cytokines initiate the inflammatory process and return to baseline within hours post-injury,chemokines continue to recruit immune cells for days post-injury,while anti-inflammatory cytokines are downregulated by a week post-injury,and sexual dimorphisms observed after mild injury subsided with more severe injuries.Results from this work define critical chemokines that influence immune cell infiltration and important cytokines involved in glial scar development after spinal cord injury,which are essential for researchers developing treatments targeting secondary damage after spinal cord injury. 展开更多
关键词 ASTROCYTES CHEMOKINES cytokines inflammation macrophages MICROGLIA secondary damage spinal cord injury
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Oligodendrocytes in central nervous system diseases:the effect of cytokine regulation 被引量:1
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作者 Chengfu Zhang Mengsheng Qiu Hui Fu 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第10期2132-2143,共12页
Cytokines including tumor necrosis factor, interleukins, interferons, and chemokines are abundantly produced in various diseases. As pleiotropic factors, cytokines are involved in nearly every aspect of cellular funct... Cytokines including tumor necrosis factor, interleukins, interferons, and chemokines are abundantly produced in various diseases. As pleiotropic factors, cytokines are involved in nearly every aspect of cellular functions such as migration, survival, proliferation, and differentiation. Oligodendrocytes are the myelin-forming cells in the central nervous system and play critical roles in the conduction of action potentials, supply of metabolic components for axons, and other functions. Emerging evidence suggests that both oligodendrocytes and oligodendrocyte precursor cells are vulnerable to cytokines released under pathological conditions. This review mainly summarizes the effects of cytokines on oligodendrocyte lineage cells in central nervous system diseases. A comprehensive understanding of the effects of cytokines on oligodendrocyte lineage cells contributes to our understanding of central nervous system diseases and offers insights into treatment strategies. 展开更多
关键词 ASTROCYTE central nervous system disease CXC chemokine cytokine interferonγ INTERLEUKIN MICROGLIA OLIGODENDROCYTE oligodendrocyte precursor cell tumor necrosis factorα
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Nε-carboxymethyl-lysine and inflammatory cytokines,markers and mediators of coronary artery disease progression in diabetes 被引量:1
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作者 Sonia Eiras 《World Journal of Diabetes》 SCIE 2024年第4期575-578,共4页
This editorial refers to the article“Comparative analysis of Nε-carboxymethyllysine and inflammatory markers in diabetic and non-diabetic coronary artery disease patients”,published in the recent issue of the World... This editorial refers to the article“Comparative analysis of Nε-carboxymethyllysine and inflammatory markers in diabetic and non-diabetic coronary artery disease patients”,published in the recent issue of the World Journal of Diabetes 2023 is based on glucose metabolism,advanced glycation end products(AGEs),inflammation and adiposity on diabetes and coronary artery disease(CAD).This study has included CAD patients who were stratified according to glycosylated hemoglobin higher than 6.5 and sex-matched.A higher prevalence of hypertension,dyslipidemia,and non-vegetarian diet were found in the diabetic group.These risk factors might influence body weight and adiposity and explain the increment of the left atrium.Although this data was not supported by the study.The diet can also explain the non-enzymatic reactions on lipids,proteins,or nucleic acids and consequently an increment of AGEs.These molecules can emit fluorescence.However,one of the non-fluorescent and most abundant AGEs is Nε-carboxymethyl-lysine(CML).Its association with coronary artery stenosis and severity in the diabetic group might suggest its role as a player in CAD progression.Thus,CML,after binding with its receptor(RAGE),can induce calcification cascade through reactive oxygen species and mitogen-activated protein kinase.Moreover,this interaction AGE-RAGE can cause activation of the transcription nuclear factor-kb and induce inflammatory cytokines.It might explain the relationship between CML and pro-inflammatory cytokines in diabetic and CAD patients.Although this is a population from one center,the determination of CML and inflammatory cytokines might improve the diagnosis of severe and progressive CAD.Future and comparative studies among glycosylated hemoglobin,CML,and other AGE levels according to diagnosis and prognosis value might modify the clinical practice.Although these molecules are irreversible,they can act through a specific receptor inducing a signal transduction that might be modulated by inhibitors,antibodies,or siRNA.Further mechanistic studies might improve the development of future preventive therapies for diabetic patients. 展开更多
关键词 Nε-carboxymethyl-lysine Inflammatory cytokines ADIPOSITY DIABETES Coronary artery disease
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Cytokine release syndrome triggered by programmed death 1 blockade(sintilimab)therapy in a psoriasis patient:A case report 被引量:1
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作者 Ming-Hui Zhou Min-Feng Ye +2 位作者 Zhen-Xing Zhang Feng Tao Yu Zhang 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2024年第18期3555-3560,共6页
BACKGROUND In recent years,immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs)have demonstrated remarkable efficacy across diverse malignancies.Notably,in patients with advanced gastric cancer,the use of programmed death 1(PD-1)blocka... BACKGROUND In recent years,immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs)have demonstrated remarkable efficacy across diverse malignancies.Notably,in patients with advanced gastric cancer,the use of programmed death 1(PD-1)blockade has significantly prolonged overall survival,marking a pivotal advancement comparable to the impact of Herceptin over the past two decades.While the therapeutic benefits of ICIs are evident,the increasing use of immunotherapy has led to an increase in immune-related adverse events.CASE SUMMARY This article presents the case of a patient with advanced gastric cancer and chronic plaque psoriasis.Following sintilimab therapy,the patient developed severe rashes accompanied by cytokine release syndrome(CRS).Fortunately,effective management was achieved through the administration of glucocorticoid,tocilizumab,and acitretin,which resulted in favorable outcomes.CONCLUSION Glucocorticoid and tocilizumab therapy was effective in managing CRS after PD-1 blockade therapy for gastric cancer in a patient with chronic plaque psoriasis. 展开更多
关键词 cytokine release syndrome Programmed death 1 blockade Sintilimab PSORIASIS Gastric cancer Case report
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Association of Cytokines with Clinical Indicators in Patients with Drug-Induced Liver Injury
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作者 CAO Wei Hua JIANG Ting Ting +17 位作者 SHEN Ge DENG Wen WANG Shi Yu ZHANG Zi Yu LI Xin Xin LU Yao ZHANG Lu LIU Ru Yu CHANG Min WU Shu Ling GAO Yuan Jiao HAO Hong Xiao CHEN Xiao Xue HU Lei Ping XU Meng Jiao YI Wei XIE Yao LI Ming Hui 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第5期494-502,共9页
Objective To explore characteristics of clinical parameters and cytokines in patients with drug-induced liver injury(DILI)caused by different drugs and their correlation with clinical indicators.Method The study was c... Objective To explore characteristics of clinical parameters and cytokines in patients with drug-induced liver injury(DILI)caused by different drugs and their correlation with clinical indicators.Method The study was conducted on patients who were up to Review of Uncertainties in Confidence Assessment for Medical Tests(RUCAM)scoring criteria and clinically diagnosed with DILI.Based on Chinese herbal medicine,cardiovascular drugs,non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs),antiinfective drugs,and other drugs,patients were divided into five groups.Cytokines were measured by Luminex technology.Baseline characteristics of clinical biochemical indicators and cytokines in DILI patients and their correlation were analyzed.Results 73 patients were enrolled.Age among five groups was statistically different(P=0.032).Alanine aminotransferase(ALT)(P=0.033)and aspartate aminotransferase(AST)(P=0.007)in NSAIDs group were higher than those in chinese herbal medicine group.Interleukin-6(IL-6)and tumor necrosis factor alpha(TNF-α)in patients with Chinese herbal medicine(IL-6:P<0.001;TNF-α:P<0.001)and cardiovascular medicine(IL-6:P=0.020;TNF-α:P=0.001)were lower than those in NSAIDs group.There was a positive correlation between ALT(r=0.697,P=0.025),AST(r=0.721,P=0.019),and IL-6 in NSAIDs group.Conclusion Older age may be more prone to DILI.Patients with NSAIDs have more severe liver damage in early stages of DILI,TNF-αand IL-6 may partake the inflammatory process of DILI. 展开更多
关键词 Drug-induced liver injury cytokinES Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs INFLAMMATION
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Effects of Lycium barbarum polysaccharide on cytokines in adolescents with subthreshold depression:a randomized controlled study
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作者 Xiaoyue Li Tao Liu +6 位作者 Xuan Mo Runhua Wang Xueyan Kong Robin Shao Roger S.Mclntyre Kwok-Fai So Kangguang Lin 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第9期2036-2040,共5页
Strong evidence has accumulated to show a correlation between depression symptoms and inflammatory responses.Moreover,anti-inflammatory treatment has shown partial effectiveness in alleviating depression symptoms.Lyci... Strong evidence has accumulated to show a correlation between depression symptoms and inflammatory responses.Moreover,anti-inflammatory treatment has shown partial effectiveness in alleviating depression symptoms.Lycium barbarum polysaccharide(LBP),derived from Goji berries,exhibits notable antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties.In our recent double-blinded randomized placebo-controlled trial,we found that LBP significantly reduced depressive symptoms in adolescents with subthreshold depression.It is presumed that the antidepressant effect of LBP may be associated with its influence on inflammatory cytokines.In the double-blinded randomized controlled trial,we enrolled 29 adolescents with subthreshold depression and randomly divided them into an LBP group and a placebo group.In the LBP group,adolescents were given 300 mg/d LBP.A 6-week follow up was completed by 24 adolescents,comprising 14 adolescents from the LBP group(15.36±2.06 years,3 men and 11 women)and 10 adolescents from the placebo group(14.9±1.6 years,2 men and 8 women).Our results showed that after 6 weeks of treatment,the interleukin-17A level in the LBP group was lower than that in the placebo group.Network analysis showed that LBP reduced the correlations and connectivity between inflammatory factors,which were associated with the improvement in depressive symptoms.These findings suggest that 6-week administration of LBP suppresses the immune response by reducing interleukin-17A level,thereby exerting an antidepressant effect. 展开更多
关键词 adolescents cytokinES EFFICACY Goji berry inflammatory responses INTERLEUKIN-17A Lycium barbarum polysaccharide randomized controlled study subthreshold depression
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Indications of pro-inflammatory cytokines in laparoscopic and open liver resection for early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma
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作者 Kevin Tak-Pan Ng Li Pang +5 位作者 Jia-Qi Wang Wong Hoi She Simon Hing-Yin Tsang Chung Mau Lo Kwan Man Tan To Cheung 《Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第3期257-264,共8页
Background:Our clinical practice of laparoscopic liver resection(LLR)had achieved better short-term and long-term benefits for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)over open liver resection(OLR),but the underlyi... Background:Our clinical practice of laparoscopic liver resection(LLR)had achieved better short-term and long-term benefits for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)over open liver resection(OLR),but the underlying mechanisms are not clear.This study was to find out whether systemic inflammation plays an important role.Methods:A total of 103 patients with early-stage HCC under liver resection were enrolled(LLR group,n=53;OLR group,n=50).The expression of 9 inflammatory cytokines in patients at preoperation,postoperative day 1(POD1)and POD7 was quantified by Luminex Multiplex assay.The relationships of the cytokines and the postoperative outcomes were compared between LLR and OLR.Results:Seven of the circulating cytokines were found to be significantly upregulated on POD1 after LLR or OLR compared to their preoperative levels.Compared to OLR,the POD1 levels of granulocytemacrophage colony-stimulating factor(GM-CSF),interleukin-6(IL-6),IL-8,and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1(MCP-1)in the LLR group were significantly lower.Higher POD1 levels of these cytokines were significantly correlated with longer operative time and higher volume of blood loss during operation.The levels of these cytokines were positively associated with postoperative liver injury,and the length of hospital stay.Importantly,a high level of IL-6 at POD1 was a risk factor for HCC recurrence and poor disease-free survival after liver resection.Conclusions:Significantly lower level of GM-CSF,IL-6,IL-8,and MCP-1 after liver resection represented a milder systemic inflammation which might be an important mechanism to offer better short-term and long-term outcomes in LLR over OLR. 展开更多
关键词 Laparoscopic liver resection Open liver resection Hepatocellular carcinoma Postoperative cytokines Inflammatory responses
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DNA Damage-driven Inflammatory Cytokines:Reprogramming of Tumor Immune Microenvironment and Application of Oncotherapy
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作者 Meng-jie WANG Yu XIA Qing-lei GAO 《Current Medical Science》 SCIE CAS 2024年第2期261-272,共12页
DNA damage occurs across tumorigenesis and tumor development.Tumor intrinsic DNA damage can not only increase the risk of mutations responsible for tumor generation but also initiate a cellular stress response to orch... DNA damage occurs across tumorigenesis and tumor development.Tumor intrinsic DNA damage can not only increase the risk of mutations responsible for tumor generation but also initiate a cellular stress response to orchestrate the tumor immune microenvironment(TIME)and dominate tumor progression.Accumulating evidence documents that multiple signaling pathways,including cyclic GMP-AMP synthase-stimulator of interferon genes(cGAS-STING)and ataxia telangiectasia-mutated protein/ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein(ATM/ATR),are activated downstream of DNA damage and they are associated with the secretion of diverse cytokines.These cytokines possess multifaced functions in the anti-tumor immune response.Thus,it is necessary to deeply interpret the complex TIME reshaped by damaged DNA and tumor-derived cytokines,critical for the development of effective tumor therapies.This manuscript comprehensively reviews the relationship between the DNA damage response and related cytokines in tumors and depicts the dual immunoregulatory roles of these cytokines.We also summarize clinical trials targeting signaling pathways and cytokines associated with DNA damage and provide future perspectives on emerging technologies. 展开更多
关键词 DNA damage tumor immune microenvironment inflammatory cytokines cancer therapy
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Differential expression of plasma cytokines in sepsis patients and their clinical implications
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作者 Hui-Xiu Liu Yu-Ying Wang Xue-Feng Yang 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2024年第25期5681-5696,共16页
BACKGROUND Sepsis,which is characterized by acute systemic inflammation and is associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality,presents a significant challenge in health care.Some scholars have found that the se... BACKGROUND Sepsis,which is characterized by acute systemic inflammation and is associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality,presents a significant challenge in health care.Some scholars have found that the sequential organ failure assessment(SOFA)and quick SOFA scores are not ideal for predicting severe sepsis and mortality.Microbial culture takes a long time(2-3 d)and provides no information for early diagnosis and treatment.Therefore,new diagnostic methods for sepsis need to be explored.AIM To assess cytokine levels in the plasma of sepsis patients and identify potential biomarkers for diagnosing sepsis.METHODS Ten sepsis patients admitted to the emergency department within 24 h of onset were enrolled as the observation group,whereas ten noninfected patients served as the control group.Of the 10 noninfected patients,9 hypertension combined with cerebral infarction,1 patients with vertiginous syndrome.Plasma Cytokines were measured using the Bio-Plex Pro^(TM)Human Chemokine Panel 40-plex.Differentially expressed cytokines in plasma of sepsis and nonsepsis patients were analyzed using Gene Ontology(GO)functional enrichment and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)pathway analyses.RESULTS Interleukin(IL)-16,granulocyte-macrophage granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor(GM-CSF),CX3CL1,CXCL9,CXCL16,CCL25,and CCL23 plasma levels were significantly increased in sepsis patients.GO analysis revealed that these cytokines were mainly associated with cellular structures such as intermediates,nuclear plaques,adhesion plaques,lateral plasma membranes,and cell matrix junctions.These genes were involved in various molecular functions,such as cytokine activity,receptor ligand activity,and signal receptor activator activity,contributing to various biological functions,such as leukocyte chemotaxis,migration,and chemotaxis.KEGG analysis indicated involvement in cytokine cytokine receptor interactions,chemokine signaling pathways,virus–protein interactions with cytokines and cytokine receptors,and the tumor necrosis factor signaling pathway.CONCLUSION Elevated serum levels of IL-16,GM-CSF,CX3CL1,CXCL9,CXCL16,CCL25,and CCL23 in sepsis patients suggest their potential as diagnostic biomarkers for sepsis. 展开更多
关键词 SEPSIS cytokinES Biomarkers Protein chip PATIENTS
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Cytokine release syndrome induced by anti-programmed death-1 treatment in a psoriasis patient:A dark side of immune checkpoint inhibitors
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作者 JoséLuis Maldonado-García Ana Fragozo Lenin Pavón 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2024年第35期6782-6790,共9页
In recent years,cancer immunotherapy has introduced novel treatments,such as monoclonal antibodies,which have facilitated targeted therapies against tumor cells.Programmed death-1(PD-1)is an immune checkpoint expresse... In recent years,cancer immunotherapy has introduced novel treatments,such as monoclonal antibodies,which have facilitated targeted therapies against tumor cells.Programmed death-1(PD-1)is an immune checkpoint expressed in T cells that regulates the immune system’s activity to prevent over-activation and tissue damage caused by inflammation.However,PD-1 is also expressed in tumor cells and functions as an immune evasion mechanism,making it a therapeutic target to enhance the immune response and eliminate tumor cells.Consequently,immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs)have emerged as an option for certain tumor types.Nevertheless,blocking immune checkpoints can lead to immune-related adverse events(irAEs),such as psoriasis and cytokine release syndrome(CRS),as exemp-lified in the clinical case presented by Zhou et al involving a patient with adva-nced gastric cancer who received sintilimab,a monoclonal antibody targeting PD-1.Subsequently,the patient experienced exacerbation of psoriasis and CRS.The objective of this editorial article is to elucidate potential immunologic mechanisms that may contribute to the development of CRS and psoriasis in patients receiving ICIs.It is crucial to acknowledge that while ICIs offer superior safety and efficacy compared to conventional therapies,they can also manifest irAEs affecting the skin,gastrointestinal tract,or respiratory system.In severe cases,these irAEs can lead to life-threatening complications such as circulatory shock or multiorgan failure.Consequently,it is recommended that patients receiving ICIs undergo regular monitoring to identify and manage these adverse events effectively. 展开更多
关键词 Immune checkpoints inhibitors Programmed death-1 Cancer immunotherapy PSORIASIS cytokine release syndrome Immune-related adverse events
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Lentivirus Transduced T Cell Lines Response to Pro-Inflammatory and Antiviral Cytokines in the Presence of HIV
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作者 Kevin Ventocilla Daniel Miranda Jr. David Jesse Sanchez 《Journal of Biosciences and Medicines》 2024年第10期222-235,共14页
Various studies have attempted to understand HIV infection under a diverse range of stimulants including cytokine stimulation. Pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, have been shown to reactivate HIV latency by i... Various studies have attempted to understand HIV infection under a diverse range of stimulants including cytokine stimulation. Pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, have been shown to reactivate HIV latency by inducing NF-κB mediated activation of the HIV LTR (long terminal repeats) that contain κB transcriptional binding sites. Interferon-alpha (IFN-α), an anti-viral cytokine, is not well studied as an inducer of HIV activation. However, previous work from our group has shown that HIV can block IFN-α signaling in CD4+ T cells presumably to allow for further viral replication. Initially using HEK 293T cells, we moved to CD4+ T cells lines to develop a system to determine how stimulation with different cytokines impacts signaling within T cell lines. We confirmed that in our system TNF-α triggers activation of NF-κB driven reporters but not in the presence of HIV. In addition, we show that the presence of HIV blocks IFN-α signaling. Taken together, our system demonstrates that HIV by TNF-α, will continue to block IFN-α signaling preventing it from impacting HIV activation. This system can now be used to screen for cytokine based and other molecule activators that may be influenced by the presence of HIV. 展开更多
关键词 HIV cytokinE INTERFERON Cell TNF
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Expression and Clinical Significance of Various Cytokines in Otitis Media
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作者 Qingchen He Yongbo Zhu Bi Qiang 《International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery》 2024年第1期29-40,共12页
The expression and clinical significance of relevant cytokines in otitis media (OM) are discussed, and the alterations to the pathological state of the otitis media mucosa are further understood through the study of c... The expression and clinical significance of relevant cytokines in otitis media (OM) are discussed, and the alterations to the pathological state of the otitis media mucosa are further understood through the study of cytokine transduction pathways. More and more studies have shown that relevant cell proliferation and inflammation progression pathways play a role in the development of otitis media, such as the Jun amino-terminal protein kinase (JNK) mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway, the NF-κB signaling pathway, and the PI3K/AKT/PTEN pathway, which are involved in the proliferation of the middle ear mucosa during otitis media, which affects the mucosal cilia, motor function, Eustachian tube function, and the mucosal ciliary function. These studies provide new ideas for the treatment of otitis media and further explore the feasibility of immunotherapy in the future treatment of otitis media. In this paper, we present a review of the latest research progress on the expression of various cytokines in otitis media. 展开更多
关键词 Otitis Media Middle Ear Mucosa cytokinES Eustachian Tube Function Ciliary Transport Function
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Cytokines,synaptic plasticity and network dynamics:a matter of balance 被引量:3
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作者 Laura Bellingacci Jacopo Canonichesi +2 位作者 Andrea Mancini Lucilla Parnetti Massimiliano Di Filippo 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第12期2569-2572,共4页
The modern view of the immune system as a sensitizing and modulating machinery of the central nervous system is now well recognized.However,the specific mechanisms underlying this fine crosstalk have yet to be fully d... The modern view of the immune system as a sensitizing and modulating machinery of the central nervous system is now well recognized.However,the specific mechanisms underlying this fine crosstalk have yet to be fully disentangled.To control cognitive function and behavior,the two systems are engaged in a subtle interacting act.In this scenario,a dual action of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the modulation of brain network connections is emerging.Pro-inflammatory cytokines are indeed required to express physiological plasticity in the hippocampal network while being detrimental when over-expressed during uncontrolled inflammatory processes.In this dynamic equilibrium,synaptic functioning and the performance of neural networks are ensured by maintaining an appropriate balance between pro-and anti-inflammatory molecules in the central nervous system microenvironment. 展开更多
关键词 brain networks COGNITION cytokinES HIPPOCAMPUS memory NEUROIMMUNOLOGY NEUROINFLAMMATION synaptic plasticity
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Apoptotic retinal ganglion cell loss is accompanied by complement and cytokine response in theβB1-CTGF primary open-angle glaucoma mouse model 被引量:3
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作者 Ana Maria Mueller-Buehl Sabrina Reinehr 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第2期337-338,共2页
Glaucoma is a multifactorial disease and occurs in many different species.In humans,glaucoma is accounted one of the leading causes for blindness worldwide.Due to glaucoma's complexity,it is still unclear what pat... Glaucoma is a multifactorial disease and occurs in many different species.In humans,glaucoma is accounted one of the leading causes for blindness worldwide.Due to glaucoma's complexity,it is still unclear what pathomechanisms may be involved in its development in humans as well as in other species,such as canines.Diagnosis of glaucoma can be delayed because patients often do not notice a visual field loss until approximately30%of retinal ganglion cells(RGCs)are lost(Kerrigan-Baumrind et al.,2000).Although the exact undergoing pathomechanisms of glaucoma disease are not fully understood yet,an increased intraocular pressure(IOP)is related to RGCdeath and is considered the main risk factor. 展开更多
关键词 GLAUCOMA cytokinE
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Conbercept combined with laser photocoagulation in the treatment of diabetic macular edema and its influence on intraocular cytokines 被引量:1
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作者 Hui-Qin Zhan Ji-Lin Zhou +2 位作者 Jun Zhang De Wu Chun-Yan Gu 《World Journal of Diabetes》 SCIE 2023年第8期1271-1279,共9页
BACKGROUND The prevalence of diabetes mellitus(DM)in China is high,and the base is broad.Diabetic retinopathy(DR)is a critical condition affecting the life and health of a nation and its economic development.DR is a c... BACKGROUND The prevalence of diabetes mellitus(DM)in China is high,and the base is broad.Diabetic retinopathy(DR)is a critical condition affecting the life and health of a nation and its economic development.DR is a common complication of DM.AIM To investigate the efficacy of laser photocoagulation combined with intravitreal injection of conbercept for treating macular edema.METHODS Overall,130 patients with diabetic macular edema(DME)hospitalized in The Third People’s Hospital of Changzhou from January 2019 to June 2022 were retrospectively included.According to the treatment plan,130 patients with DME were categorized into an observation and a control group,with 65 patients in each group.The control group received laser photocoagulation,and the observation group received laser photocoagulation with intravitreal injection of conbercept.Observe changes in vision,cytokines in the eye and so on.RESULTS The total efficacy rate in the observation group(93.85%)was higher than that in the control group(78.46%)(P<0.05).In both groups,the best corrected visual acuity correction effect improved after treatment,and the observation group was superior to the control group(P<0.05).Retinal thickness and central macular thickness improved after treatment,and the observation group was superior to the control group(P<0.05).The levels of vascular endothelial growth factor,interleukin-6,soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1,and basic fibroblast growth factor in both groups improved after treatment,and the observation group was superior to the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION In patients with macular edema,combining laser photocoagulation and intravitreal injections of conbercept for DME is a more effective and safer strategy to improve vision,and lower intraocular cytokine levels. 展开更多
关键词 Conbercept Laser photocoagulation Diabetes treatment Diabetic retinopathy Diabetic macular edema Intraocular cytokines
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Serum level changes of inflammatory cytokines in patients with moderate to severe acne vulgaris treated with dual-wavelength laser 被引量:1
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作者 Yang Liu Qilin Sun +2 位作者 Hui Xu Gang Ma Pinru Wu 《Chinese Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery》 2023年第2期47-52,共6页
Background:Acne vulgaris(AV)is a common inflammatory skin disease.Although various mechanisms have been indicated in the etiopathogenesis of AV,the exact pathophysiology remains unknown.Various lasers have been used t... Background:Acne vulgaris(AV)is a common inflammatory skin disease.Although various mechanisms have been indicated in the etiopathogenesis of AV,the exact pathophysiology remains unknown.Various lasers have been used to treat AV;however,the serum level changes of inflammatory cytokines after laser therapy have not been elucidated.We aimed to investigate the relationship between inflammatory changes and remission on the opposite side in patients with moderate to severe AV after treating half of the face with 595-and 1064-nm dualwavelength laser.Methods:In total,18 patients(9 male and 9 female)between 16 and 35 years of age with moderate to severe AV were evaluated in the study.Disease severity was classified according to the Pillsbury grading system of acne.Patients were randomized to receive a series of two treatment sessions at intervals of 2 weeks and followed up at 2 weeks after the final treatment.A 3 mL blood sample was drawn from every subject each time,and serum levels of inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin(IL)-6,IL-8,and IL-22 were determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay at baseline and 2 weeks after each treatment.Improvement was determined by a blinded assessment of photographs taken before and after the final evaluation.Results:Inflammation was significantly reduced on both the treated and untreated sides,and symptoms of AV lesions were alleviated.All patients showed a significant increase in serum IL-22 levels after the first laser therapy,with no significant difference in serum IL-6 and IL-8 levels.After the second laser therapy,serum IL-6,IL-8,and IL-22 levels were significantly decreased.No significant side effects such as bruising,edema,hyperpigmentation,hypopigmentation,or scarring were reported.Conclusion:Half-face treatment with 595-and 1064-nm dual-wavelength laser for moderate and severe AV showed a significant effect of full-face remission,which was associated with a gradual decrease in IL-6,IL-8,and IL-22 levels after half-face topical treatment.This suggests that reducing inflammatory cytokine levels in the serum can relieve inflammation in non-therapeutic sites.This laser treatment is effective,economical,and painless. 展开更多
关键词 Acne vulgaris Dual-wavelength laser Inflammatory cytokines SERUM
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Perspective on inflammatory cytokines in open spinal dysraphism
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作者 Friederike Knerlich-Lukoschus 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第2期329-330,共2页
Myelomeningocele(MMC)is a severe form of spinal dysraphism.Due to the failure of neural tube closure during early embryonic development,the affected part of the spinal cord is left open like a book at the back of the ... Myelomeningocele(MMC)is a severe form of spinal dysraphism.Due to the failure of neural tube closure during early embryonic development,the affected part of the spinal cord is left open like a book at the back of the affected child.This malformed part of the spinal cord is not covered by its protective mesodermal and ectodermal derived layers.Consequently,the exposed neural tissue(i.e.,the neural placode)is prone to injuryduring further intra-uterine development. 展开更多
关键词 protective cytokinES NEURAL
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Adipocytokine Gene SNPs and Type 2 Diabetes in Mongolians:A Gene-Gene and Gene-Environment Interaction Study
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作者 LI Na ZHANG Li Hong +7 位作者 GAO Yu Min LI Hai Ling LI Wu Yun Ta Na PANG Hui ZHAO Yan Ping ZHENG Hai Fang DONG Jia Hui ZHAO Ling Yan 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第12期1183-1188,共6页
The International Diabetes Federation's most recent data indicates that the prevalence of diabetes worldwide is projected to rise to 12.2%by 2025,with783 million people affected^([1]).The prevalence of diabetes in... The International Diabetes Federation's most recent data indicates that the prevalence of diabetes worldwide is projected to rise to 12.2%by 2025,with783 million people affected^([1]).The prevalence of diabetes in China has risen from 9.3%in 2011 to13.04%in 2021^([1]).A cross-sectional study in China showed that the prevalence of diabetes among Tibetans was 6.5%and it was 6.3%among the Hui people in 2018,while the incidence of diabetes in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region was as high as 19.9%,ranking first in the country^([2]).The Mongolian population has a diet structured around meat and milk,supplemented by pasta,rice and vegetables,and foods such as homemade yogurt and bacon are often consumed.Such a unique diet may have contributed to a high incidence of diabetes among the Mongolian people. 展开更多
关键词 Diabetes PREVALENCE cytokinE
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