Three new caryophyllene sesquiterpenoids,cytosporinols A-C(1-3),have been isolated from solid cultures of Cytospora sp.The structures of 1-3 were elucidated primarily by NMR spectroscopy,and 3 was further confirmed by...Three new caryophyllene sesquiterpenoids,cytosporinols A-C(1-3),have been isolated from solid cultures of Cytospora sp.The structures of 1-3 were elucidated primarily by NMR spectroscopy,and 3 was further confirmed by X-ray crystallography.The absolute configurations of the C-11 secondary alcohol in 1 and the 6,8-diol moiety in 3 were deduced using the modified Mosher and Snatzke’s method,respectively.Compounds 2 and 3 showed moderate cytotoxicity against HeLa cells.展开更多
采用组织分离法对新疆南疆农田防护林主要树种腐烂病的病原菌进行分离,用形态学和分子生物学对病原菌进行鉴定。结果表明:从新疆杨Populus alba cv.pyramidalis,箭杆杨Populus nigra cv.Afghanica,胡杨Populus euphratia,柳树Salix mats...采用组织分离法对新疆南疆农田防护林主要树种腐烂病的病原菌进行分离,用形态学和分子生物学对病原菌进行鉴定。结果表明:从新疆杨Populus alba cv.pyramidalis,箭杆杨Populus nigra cv.Afghanica,胡杨Populus euphratia,柳树Salix matsudana上共分离得到52个菌株,鉴定出3种病原菌分别为金黄壳囊孢Cytospora chrysosperma(有性型Valsa sordida),C.nivea(有性型Leucostoma niveum)和Cryptosphaeria pullmanensis,其中Cytospora chrysosperma为主要种。展开更多
【目的】明确新疆南疆核桃腐烂病菌种类。【方法】从南疆3个地方采集核桃腐烂病样10份,采用组织分离法分离获得10个分离物,根据科赫氏法则进行致病性测定,结合形态学观察和18 S rDNA-ITS、β-tubulin两个基因序列分析。【结果】经形态...【目的】明确新疆南疆核桃腐烂病菌种类。【方法】从南疆3个地方采集核桃腐烂病样10份,采用组织分离法分离获得10个分离物,根据科赫氏法则进行致病性测定,结合形态学观察和18 S rDNA-ITS、β-tubulin两个基因序列分析。【结果】经形态学特征鉴定,菌落形态、分生孢子器、分生孢子与已报道的金黄壳囊孢Cytospora chrysosperma一致;从18 S rDNA-ITS、β-tubulin两个基因序列分析可以得出,18 S r DNA-ITS序列分析结果与C.chrysosperma(登录号:KP114125.1)相似性为99%,β-tubulin序列分析结果与C.chrysosperma(登录号:KP117038.1)相似性达到98%。【结论】新疆南疆核桃树腐烂病菌为金黄壳囊孢C.chrysosperma。展开更多
【目的】核桃腐烂病已成为制约新疆核桃产业健康发展的重要病害之一,筛选拮抗菌株开展该病害的生物防治,有利于新疆生态健康果园的建设。【方法】采用平板分离、对峙培养、致畸菌丝形态观察、拮抗菌形态学、生理生化特性及分子生物学的...【目的】核桃腐烂病已成为制约新疆核桃产业健康发展的重要病害之一,筛选拮抗菌株开展该病害的生物防治,有利于新疆生态健康果园的建设。【方法】采用平板分离、对峙培养、致畸菌丝形态观察、拮抗菌形态学、生理生化特性及分子生物学的鉴定方法。【结果】获得具有广谱拮抗效果的拮抗菌株XJAU-117,对核桃树腐烂病病原菌的拮抗效果达85%。通过形态学观察、生理生化特性和16s r DNA序列分析,鉴定为短小芽孢杆菌(Bacillus pumilus),拮抗菌株对核桃树腐烂病病原菌的抑制机理主要为使正常菌丝发生断裂、解体,无法正常生长。【结论】所获得的拮抗细菌对核桃树腐烂病病原菌表现出较好的拮抗作用,对生物防治核桃树腐烂病具有潜在的应用价值。展开更多
基金support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(30925039)the Beijing Natural Science Foundation(5111003)+1 种基金the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(2009CB522300,2010ZX09401-403)the Chinese Academy of Sciences(KSCX2-EW-G-6).
文摘Three new caryophyllene sesquiterpenoids,cytosporinols A-C(1-3),have been isolated from solid cultures of Cytospora sp.The structures of 1-3 were elucidated primarily by NMR spectroscopy,and 3 was further confirmed by X-ray crystallography.The absolute configurations of the C-11 secondary alcohol in 1 and the 6,8-diol moiety in 3 were deduced using the modified Mosher and Snatzke’s method,respectively.Compounds 2 and 3 showed moderate cytotoxicity against HeLa cells.
文摘【目的】明确新疆南疆核桃腐烂病菌种类。【方法】从南疆3个地方采集核桃腐烂病样10份,采用组织分离法分离获得10个分离物,根据科赫氏法则进行致病性测定,结合形态学观察和18 S rDNA-ITS、β-tubulin两个基因序列分析。【结果】经形态学特征鉴定,菌落形态、分生孢子器、分生孢子与已报道的金黄壳囊孢Cytospora chrysosperma一致;从18 S rDNA-ITS、β-tubulin两个基因序列分析可以得出,18 S r DNA-ITS序列分析结果与C.chrysosperma(登录号:KP114125.1)相似性为99%,β-tubulin序列分析结果与C.chrysosperma(登录号:KP117038.1)相似性达到98%。【结论】新疆南疆核桃树腐烂病菌为金黄壳囊孢C.chrysosperma。
文摘【目的】核桃腐烂病已成为制约新疆核桃产业健康发展的重要病害之一,筛选拮抗菌株开展该病害的生物防治,有利于新疆生态健康果园的建设。【方法】采用平板分离、对峙培养、致畸菌丝形态观察、拮抗菌形态学、生理生化特性及分子生物学的鉴定方法。【结果】获得具有广谱拮抗效果的拮抗菌株XJAU-117,对核桃树腐烂病病原菌的拮抗效果达85%。通过形态学观察、生理生化特性和16s r DNA序列分析,鉴定为短小芽孢杆菌(Bacillus pumilus),拮抗菌株对核桃树腐烂病病原菌的抑制机理主要为使正常菌丝发生断裂、解体,无法正常生长。【结论】所获得的拮抗细菌对核桃树腐烂病病原菌表现出较好的拮抗作用,对生物防治核桃树腐烂病具有潜在的应用价值。
