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D-Tyr-tRNA^(Tyr) Deacylase,a New Role in Alzheimer's-associated Disease in SAMP8 Mice 被引量:2
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作者 wei Liu Chang Liu +4 位作者 Jing-xi Zhu Ai-hua Li Zhi-qiang Zhao Bin Yin Xiao-zhong Peng 《Chinese Medical Sciences Journal》 CAS CSCD 2010年第2期90-94,共5页
Objective To assess the expression level of D-Tyr-tRNATyr deacylase(DTD) in SAMP8 mice and speculate the function of DTD in disorders associated with Alzheimer's disease(AD).Methods Altogether 12 SAMP8 mice and 12... Objective To assess the expression level of D-Tyr-tRNATyr deacylase(DTD) in SAMP8 mice and speculate the function of DTD in disorders associated with Alzheimer's disease(AD).Methods Altogether 12 SAMP8 mice and 12 SAMR1 mice were used in this study.Semi-quantita-tive reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR) and Western blot were performed to detect the mRNA and protein levels of DTD in the mice.Purified DTD protein was injected into lateral ventricle to investigate the function of DTD in SAMP mice.The behavior of the mice was tested by using a Step-through Test System.Results Both mRNA and protein levels of DTD were found to be significantly lower in SAMP8 mice compared with those in SAMR1 mice(P<0.05).In vivo injection of DTD protein did not lead to an obvious change in behavior of SAM mice.Conclusions DTD might function in the process of AD-associated pathology and could possibly participate in physiology process in a long-term manner to orchestrate with other regulators in order to maintain the balance of organism. 展开更多
关键词 D-Tyr-tRNA^Tyr deacylase D-amino acid SAMP8 mice neurodegenerative disease
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D-酪氨酰-tRNA脱酰基酶的研究进展
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作者 张晓刚 刘楠 《药物生物技术》 CAS 2018年第4期372-376,共5页
D-酪氨酰-tRNA脱酰基酶广泛存在于细菌、真核生物、古生菌等多种生物体中,其主要功能是水解D-氨酰-tRNA成游离的D-氨基酸和tRNA,避免D-氨基酸对生物体的毒性,对于不同生物体的生长均有重要作用。D-酪氨酰-tRNA脱酰基酶在不同生物中序列... D-酪氨酰-tRNA脱酰基酶广泛存在于细菌、真核生物、古生菌等多种生物体中,其主要功能是水解D-氨酰-tRNA成游离的D-氨基酸和tRNA,避免D-氨基酸对生物体的毒性,对于不同生物体的生长均有重要作用。D-酪氨酰-tRNA脱酰基酶在不同生物中序列高度保守,使得其水解功能具有一致性及稳定性。D-酪氨酰-tRNA脱酰基酶利用自身的Gly-cis Pro二肽模块识别并排除L-氨基酸,捕获D-氨酰-tRNA,并通过亲核催化反应水解底物产生游离的产物,具有底物选择性。随着近年来研究的深入,科学家研究发现D-酪氨酰-tRNA脱酰基酶具有抑制生物膜分解、增加对乙醇的抗性等特殊功能。文章从D-酪氨酰-tRNA脱酰基酶的种类、晶体结构、催化机制、功能及其应用等方面进行了综述,并在此基础上对D-酪氨酰-tRNA脱酰基酶的应用及功能进行了展望。 展开更多
关键词 D-酪氨酰-tRNA脱酰基酶 机制 结构 D-氨基酸 阿尔兹海默症 热激反应 药物靶点
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