The development of high-voltage direct current gas-insulated switchgear assemblies(DC GIS)of rated voltages up to±550 kV has been completed.DC GIS provide a compact technical solution with a high functional densi...The development of high-voltage direct current gas-insulated switchgear assemblies(DC GIS)of rated voltages up to±550 kV has been completed.DC GIS provide a compact technical solution with a high functional density,optimized for projects with limited space as in offshore HVDC converter platforms,onshore HVDC converter stations and transition stations between different transmission media.Up to now,no standards for testing of gas-insulated DC systems are available,although pre-standardization work is in progress within CIGRE.Some tests can be performed as required in AC GIS standards.Special aspects of DC voltage stress,like the electric field distribution of insulators influenced by the accumulation of electrical charge carriers and the operation-related inhomogeneous temperature distribution,must be considered by additional electric and thermoelectric tests.For DC GIS,the experience of long-term performance is limited today.Although ageing is expected to be of lower importance,tests are recommended.This contribution summarizes the physical and technical background to design and develop compact DC switchgear assemblies using gas-insulated technology.It explains the developed modules of the substation and gives an overview of the performed tests.Furthermore,it provides an insight in the on-going standardization activities and describes applications in converter and transition stations,showing its space-saving characteristics.展开更多
盆式绝缘子表面电荷积聚是影响直流气体绝缘输电管道(direct current gas insulated transmission line,DC-GIL)电场分布与沿面闪络的重要因素,因此探究绝缘子表面电荷积聚机理并提出调控方法,进而改善绝缘子沿面电场分布具有重要意义...盆式绝缘子表面电荷积聚是影响直流气体绝缘输电管道(direct current gas insulated transmission line,DC-GIL)电场分布与沿面闪络的重要因素,因此探究绝缘子表面电荷积聚机理并提出调控方法,进而改善绝缘子沿面电场分布具有重要意义。该文搭建缩尺直流GIL绝缘子试验平台,研究不同SiC质量分数(23.1%、37.5%、47.4%)的非线性电导涂层对直流电压、金属微粒附着和极性反转工况下盆式绝缘子表面电荷分布与沿面闪络特性的影响规律。结果表明:环氧基Al_(2)O_(3)绝缘子的表面电荷极性取决于气固侧电流密度博弈结果,具有显著的场强依赖特性;非线性电导涂层可以自适应调控直流GIL绝缘子的表面电荷与沿面电场分布,显著提高不同工况下的沿面闪络电压。该文的研究结果为高可靠性直流GIL绝缘子的研发提供了一种潜在的解决方案。展开更多
基金supported by the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy, Germany (FKZ:03ET7511C)the Bavarian Ministry of Economic Affairs, Regional Development and Energy (FKZ:IET-1208-0018)
文摘The development of high-voltage direct current gas-insulated switchgear assemblies(DC GIS)of rated voltages up to±550 kV has been completed.DC GIS provide a compact technical solution with a high functional density,optimized for projects with limited space as in offshore HVDC converter platforms,onshore HVDC converter stations and transition stations between different transmission media.Up to now,no standards for testing of gas-insulated DC systems are available,although pre-standardization work is in progress within CIGRE.Some tests can be performed as required in AC GIS standards.Special aspects of DC voltage stress,like the electric field distribution of insulators influenced by the accumulation of electrical charge carriers and the operation-related inhomogeneous temperature distribution,must be considered by additional electric and thermoelectric tests.For DC GIS,the experience of long-term performance is limited today.Although ageing is expected to be of lower importance,tests are recommended.This contribution summarizes the physical and technical background to design and develop compact DC switchgear assemblies using gas-insulated technology.It explains the developed modules of the substation and gives an overview of the performed tests.Furthermore,it provides an insight in the on-going standardization activities and describes applications in converter and transition stations,showing its space-saving characteristics.
文摘盆式绝缘子表面电荷积聚是影响直流气体绝缘输电管道(direct current gas insulated transmission line,DC-GIL)电场分布与沿面闪络的重要因素,因此探究绝缘子表面电荷积聚机理并提出调控方法,进而改善绝缘子沿面电场分布具有重要意义。该文搭建缩尺直流GIL绝缘子试验平台,研究不同SiC质量分数(23.1%、37.5%、47.4%)的非线性电导涂层对直流电压、金属微粒附着和极性反转工况下盆式绝缘子表面电荷分布与沿面闪络特性的影响规律。结果表明:环氧基Al_(2)O_(3)绝缘子的表面电荷极性取决于气固侧电流密度博弈结果,具有显著的场强依赖特性;非线性电导涂层可以自适应调控直流GIL绝缘子的表面电荷与沿面电场分布,显著提高不同工况下的沿面闪络电压。该文的研究结果为高可靠性直流GIL绝缘子的研发提供了一种潜在的解决方案。
